{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379382339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2023.3282041","title":"Noise-Disentangled Single-Pixel Imaging Under Photon-Limited Conditions","display_name":"Noise-Disentangled Single-Pixel Imaging Under Photon-Limited Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379382339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2023.3282041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tci.2023.3282041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2023.3282041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","issn_l":"2333-9403","issn":["2333-9403","2334-0118","2573-0436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035236068","display_name":"Mengyu Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-0881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-0881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013851018","display_name":"Zhaoqi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4755-3724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4755-3724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012581106","display_name":"Lequan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lequan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-6527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004476606","display_name":"Zhiyong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-6895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651159","display_name":"Feng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-6193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64914425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"594","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6598496437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.630150556564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5675495266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5547637343406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.5375954508781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4940634071826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4470132887363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.43230047821998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3920212984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3410128355026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32216936349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1532282829284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14253383874893188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6598496437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.630150556564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5675495266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5547637343406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5375954508781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4940634071826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4470132887363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.43230047821998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3920212984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3410128355026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32216936349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1532282829284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14253383874893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tci.2023.3282041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2023.3282041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","issn_l":"2333-9403","issn":["2333-9403","2334-0118","2573-0436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465555860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62175183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G465715162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62075156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5872988598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82172674","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8720214879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82071971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1978903816","https://openalex.org/W1998688147","https://openalex.org/W2035283119","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2059479071","https://openalex.org/W2086961060","https://openalex.org/W2101675075","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2122548617","https://openalex.org/W2131752914","https://openalex.org/W2167056359","https://openalex.org/W2502312327","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2623289458","https://openalex.org/W2731105378","https://openalex.org/W2737047298","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2788109278","https://openalex.org/W2807069271","https://openalex.org/W2882975452","https://openalex.org/W2888063854","https://openalex.org/W2900865420","https://openalex.org/W2901589656","https://openalex.org/W2905169338","https://openalex.org/W2919354217","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962947361","https://openalex.org/W2964231206","https://openalex.org/W2980813869","https://openalex.org/W3000253428","https://openalex.org/W3006199564","https://openalex.org/W3007800742","https://openalex.org/W3026501815","https://openalex.org/W3027043808","https://openalex.org/W3033696893","https://openalex.org/W3035051775","https://openalex.org/W3041428787","https://openalex.org/W3087107611","https://openalex.org/W3087613160","https://openalex.org/W3089137329","https://openalex.org/W3092580658","https://openalex.org/W3101630357","https://openalex.org/W3102868135","https://openalex.org/W3112059822","https://openalex.org/W3121406358","https://openalex.org/W3136215075","https://openalex.org/W3137032675","https://openalex.org/W3147084273","https://openalex.org/W3158648151","https://openalex.org/W3182362768","https://openalex.org/W3184424446","https://openalex.org/W3193594030","https://openalex.org/W3196360852","https://openalex.org/W3197793318","https://openalex.org/W3199072926","https://openalex.org/W3209743737","https://openalex.org/W3212600101","https://openalex.org/W3213402869","https://openalex.org/W3216085940","https://openalex.org/W3216414865","https://openalex.org/W4220948695","https://openalex.org/W6724804524","https://openalex.org/W6734074887","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6746466744","https://openalex.org/W6752557675","https://openalex.org/W6783473203","https://openalex.org/W6793350324","https://openalex.org/W6798120970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W3135697610","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2944239605","https://openalex.org/W1873415836","https://openalex.org/W4200290804","https://openalex.org/W2139783875","https://openalex.org/W4312469487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"pixel":[1,104],"imaging":[2,8,137],"(SPI)":[3],"is":[4,113],"a":[5,13,83,109],"well-established":[6],"computational":[7],"modality":[9],"that":[10,44,88,98,130,175],"renders":[11],"as":[12],"practical":[14],"and":[15,118,160,172],"innovative":[16],"tool":[17],"for":[18,40],"sensing":[19],"across":[20,115],"almost":[21],"the":[22,27,63,68,116,143,158,168],"entire":[23],"spectrum":[24],"range.":[25],"Given":[26],"specific":[28],"measurement":[29],"mode":[30],"(e.g.,":[31],"bucket":[32],"in":[33,121,135,167],"junction":[34],"with":[35,164],"differential),":[36],"SPI":[37,86,152,163],"arguably":[38],"allows":[39],"promising":[41],"signal-to-noise":[42],"ratio":[43],"underpins":[45],"an":[46,122],"economical":[47],"alternative":[48],"to":[49,62,92,100],"high-sensitivity":[50],"pixelated":[51],"detectors.":[52,77],"However,":[53],"this":[54,79],"common":[55],"interpretation":[56],"could":[57],"be":[58],"totally":[59],"collapsed":[60],"due":[61],"inevitable":[64],"time-varying":[65],"interference,":[66],"making":[67],"image":[69,119],"fidelity":[70],"fall":[71],"far":[72],"below":[73],"those":[74],"using":[75],"classical":[76],"In":[78,125],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"present":[82],"novel":[84],"learning-based":[85],"protocol":[87],"maintains":[89],"outstanding":[90],"robustness":[91],"noise":[93,110],"under":[94],"extremely":[95],"low-light":[96],"condition":[97],"leads":[99],"10":[101],"photons":[102],"per":[103],"or":[105],"even":[106],"less.":[107],"Specifically,":[108],"disentanglement":[111],"paradigm":[112],"implemented":[114],"data":[117],"domains":[120],"unsupervised":[123],"framework.":[124],"experiments,":[126],"two":[127],"photon-limited":[128],"scenarios":[129,174],"have":[131],"been":[132],"typically":[133],"found":[134],"fluorescence":[136],"were":[138],"investigated.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"validated":[142],"compelling":[144],"superiorities":[145],"of":[146,162,170,180],"our":[147],"strategy":[148],"over":[149],"other":[150,173],"conventional":[151],"algorithms.":[153],"This":[154],"work":[155],"substantially":[156],"improves":[157],"reliability":[159],"validity":[161],"downstream":[165],"applications":[166],"field":[169],"biomedicine":[171],"suffer":[176],"from":[177],"limited":[178],"number":[179],"photons.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}