{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123338738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2026.3652040","title":"AI-Driven Holographic Counterpart Framework for Early Detection of Hepatocellular and Biliary Cancers in Consumer-Centric IoT-Based Diagnostic Tools","display_name":"AI-Driven Holographic Counterpart Framework for Early Detection of Hepatocellular and Biliary Cancers in Consumer-Centric IoT-Based Diagnostic Tools","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123338738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2026.3652040"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2026.3652040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2026.3652040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385023","display_name":"Rong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8822-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131893","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03aq7kf18","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071963762","display_name":"Zimu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3640-8251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zimu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104197502","display_name":"Deyu Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412461","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-1988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122888912","display_name":"Yangjie Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122888780","display_name":"Meng Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131893","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03aq7kf18","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100385023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131893"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12476919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"1328","last_page":"1339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.10700000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.10700000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.07519999891519547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.0729999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4943000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6855999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4943000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780440489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227278","display_name":"Data-driven","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224906","display_name":"Digital holography","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147942929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210820","display_name":"Camera phone","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2026.3652040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2026.3652040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8960203528404236,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,126],"convergence":[1],"of":[2,8,34,70,86,183],"holographic":[3,28,68,152,168,187],"counterparts":[4],"and":[5,18,36,51,56,62,80,88,103,115,123,131,170,185],"the":[6,151,180],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT)":[10],"is":[11],"transforming":[12,157],"consumer":[13,41,146],"healthcare":[14],"electronics":[15],"into":[16,159],"intelligent":[17],"immersive":[19],"diagnostic":[20,91,149],"systems.":[21,190],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"presents":[24],"a":[25,105,116,135,177],"secure":[26],"AI-driven":[27],"counterpart":[29],"framework":[30],"for":[31,145,179],"early":[32],"detection":[33],"hepatocellular":[35],"biliary":[37],"cancers":[38],"using":[39,109],"multimodal":[40],"IoT":[42,172,188],"data.":[43],"proposed":[45],"system":[46,127],"integrates":[47],"biosignals,":[48],"biochemical":[49],"markers,":[50],"imaging":[52],"data":[53,121],"from":[54],"wearable":[55],"home":[57],"sensors":[58],"within":[59],"an":[60,84],"edge":[61],"cloud":[63],"pipeline":[64],"that":[65],"delivers":[66],"real-time":[67],"visualizations":[69],"organ":[71,162],"health.":[72],"A":[73],"hybrid":[74],"deep":[75],"learning":[76],"architecture":[77],"combining":[78],"convolutional":[79],"transformer":[81],"networks":[82],"achieves":[83],"AUC":[85],"0.97":[87],"94.2":[89],"percent":[90,137],"accuracy":[92],"while":[93],"maintaining":[94],"end-to-end":[95],"latency":[96],"below":[97],"one":[98],"second.":[99],"To":[100],"ensure":[101],"trust":[102],"privacy,":[104],"quantum-safe":[106],"encryption":[107],"stack":[108],"AES-256":[110],"with":[111,134],"quantum":[112],"key":[113],"distribution":[114],"blockchain":[117],"integrity":[118],"ledger":[119],"protect":[120],"transmission":[122],"inference":[124],"results.":[125],"demonstrates":[128],"scalability,":[129],"interoperability,":[130],"energy":[132],"efficiency":[133],"47":[136],"reduction":[138],"in":[139],"power":[140],"consumption,":[141],"confirming":[142],"its":[143],"suitability":[144],"deployment.":[147],"Beyond":[148],"accuracy,":[150],"interface":[153],"enhances":[154],"engagement":[155],"by":[156],"predictions":[158],"intuitive":[160],"three-dimensional":[161],"projections.":[163],"By":[164],"integrating":[165],"AI":[166],"analytics,":[167],"visualization,":[169],"quantum-resilient":[171],"security,":[173],"this":[174],"study":[175],"establishes":[176],"foundation":[178],"next":[181],"generation":[182],"consumer-centric":[184],"explainable":[186],"health":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T06:05:38.182114","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}