{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414856529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3618210","title":"Modeling of Explainable Artificial Intelligence With a Filter-Based Attribute Selection Framework for Smart Consumer Healthcare Electronics","display_name":"Modeling of Explainable Artificial Intelligence With a Filter-Based Attribute Selection Framework for Smart Consumer Healthcare Electronics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414856529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3618210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3618210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3618210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118803734","display_name":"Mohammed Baihan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Baihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Applied Studies College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied Studies College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066882574","display_name":"Huda Eltayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-9638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Eltayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005770886","display_name":"Alhanof Almutairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-974X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alhanof Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-974X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010880350","display_name":"Achraf Ben Miled","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achraf Ben Miled","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-2900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090597943","display_name":"Ahmed Alsayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-6025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alsayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-6025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032581379","display_name":"Mashail N. Alkhomsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashail N. Alkhomsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052565475","display_name":"Jahangir Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-764X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jahangir Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059183959","display_name":"Wafi Bedewi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafi Bedewi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-7968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118803734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29990628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"11895","last_page":"11905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.4431000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.4431000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.439300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.42089998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.36559998989105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6732000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5045999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3618210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3618210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6947856467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NBU-FPEJ-2025-2847-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012024716","https://openalex.org/W3134859729","https://openalex.org/W3209167511","https://openalex.org/W4210725851","https://openalex.org/W4282821541","https://openalex.org/W4286784885","https://openalex.org/W4321106172","https://openalex.org/W4367301287","https://openalex.org/W4387717564","https://openalex.org/W4388854450","https://openalex.org/W4389105263","https://openalex.org/W4389124920","https://openalex.org/W4390102417","https://openalex.org/W4396655025","https://openalex.org/W4396789849","https://openalex.org/W4400351731","https://openalex.org/W4400610258","https://openalex.org/W4401328686","https://openalex.org/W4401537628","https://openalex.org/W4402469485","https://openalex.org/W4407802682","https://openalex.org/W4408388075","https://openalex.org/W4408437829","https://openalex.org/W4408446711","https://openalex.org/W4408541152","https://openalex.org/W4409415019","https://openalex.org/W4409839444","https://openalex.org/W4410219400","https://openalex.org/W4410774893","https://openalex.org/W4411570580","https://openalex.org/W4412194258","https://openalex.org/W4413086883"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,15,32,55,147,169,189,195,198,207,221,225,231,237,246],"increasing":[2],"usage":[3,17],"of":[4,23,34,57,83,224,230,245,254],"direct-to-consumer":[5],"healthcare":[6,95,144],"devices,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9,90,126,204,215,234],"paramount":[10],"for":[11,18,62,112,133,188],"physicians":[12],"to":[13,31,97,127,167,217],"identify":[14],"potential":[16],"patient":[19],"management.":[20],"The":[21,47,124,227,242],"complexity":[22],"sensor":[24,63],"signal":[25,64],"patterns":[26],"in":[27,29,40,53,67,139,143],"healthcare,":[28],"addition":[30],"variability":[33],"physiological":[35],"data,":[36],"presents":[37],"essential":[38],"challenges":[39],"developing":[41],"specific":[42],"diagnostic":[43],"and":[44,77,119,137,161,182,219],"monitoring":[45],"tools.":[46],"Explainable":[48,109],"Artificial":[49,110],"Intelligence":[50,111],"(XAI)":[51],"role":[52],"improving":[54],"interpretability":[56],"machine":[58],"learning":[59],"(ML)":[60],"methods":[61,86],"analysis,":[65],"mainly":[66],"applications":[68],"like":[69,176],"electrocardiography":[70],"(ECG),":[71],"wearable":[72,78,88],"health":[73],"tracking,":[74],"pressure":[75],"sensors,":[76],"inertial":[79],"sensors.":[80],"An":[81],"integration":[82],"cloud-based":[84],"DL":[85],"with":[87],"devices":[89],"advanced":[91],"as":[92,155],"a":[93,250],"smart":[94],"system":[96],"help":[98],"automate":[99],"cardiac":[100],"classification":[101,196],"using":[102],"consumer":[103],"electronics.":[104],"This":[105],"paper":[106],"proposes":[107],"an":[108],"Customer":[113],"Healthcare":[114],"Electronics":[115],"Using":[116],"Feature":[117],"Selection":[118],"Attention":[120],"Mechanism":[121],"(XAICHE-FSAM)":[122],"model.":[123,226],"aim":[125],"develop":[128],"novel":[129],"XAI":[130,208],"techniques":[131,175],"tailored":[132],"enhancing":[134],"transparency,":[135],"reliability,":[136],"decision-making":[138],"customer":[140],"electronics":[141],"used":[142,216],"applications.":[145],"Initially,":[146],"data":[148],"pre-processing":[149],"stage":[150],"applies":[151],"dual":[152],"levels,":[153],"such":[154],"denoising-based":[156],"adaptive":[157],"wavelet":[158],"thresholding":[159],"(AWT)":[160],"robust":[162],"scaling-based":[163],"Z-score":[164],"normalization":[165],"method":[166,209],"normalize":[168],"input":[170],"data.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"various":[173],"filter":[174],"Chi-square,":[177],"Fisher\u2019s":[178],"Score,":[179],"Correlation":[180],"Coefficient,":[181],"Information":[183],"Gain":[184],"(IG)":[185],"are":[186],"employed":[187],"feature":[190],"selection":[191],"(FS)":[192],"process.":[193],"For":[194],"process,":[197],"attention-based":[199],"long":[200],"short-term":[201],"memory":[202],"technique":[203],"utilized.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"Local":[210],"Interpretable":[211],"Model-agnostic":[212],"Explanations":[213],"(LIME)":[214],"interpret":[218],"explain":[220],"AI":[222],"decisions":[223],"performance":[228],"validation":[229],"XAICHE-FSAM":[232,247],"methodology":[233,248],"examined":[235],"under":[236],"ECG":[238],"Arrhythmia":[239],"Classification":[240],"dataset.":[241],"comparison":[243],"study":[244],"portrayed":[249],"superior":[251],"accuracy":[252],"value":[253],"99.06%":[255],"over":[256],"existing":[257],"methods.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}