{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414539104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3614720","title":"Deepfake Detection via Spatial-Frequency Attention Network","display_name":"Deepfake Detection via Spatial-Frequency Attention Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414539104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3614720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3614720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3614720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyou Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8373-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyou Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8373-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingliang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-7499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guisheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4635-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guisheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4635-9850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Changcun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9544-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changcun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9544-8303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Power Distribution and Utilization Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qilei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qilei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","Ningbo Institute of Artificial Intelligence Industry. Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-9016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Artificial Intelligence Industry. Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015","https://openalex.org/I75867142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13226088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"9832","last_page":"9841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.946399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.946399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9347000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.3456000089645386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67174900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Minutiae","level":4,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173414695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510276","display_name":"Fusion mechanism","level":4,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3614720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3614720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123672257","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2896303549","https://openalex.org/W2962958939","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W3010915978","https://openalex.org/W3034196597","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3083246145","https://openalex.org/W3092879151","https://openalex.org/W3094728142","https://openalex.org/W3108854358","https://openalex.org/W3166490340","https://openalex.org/W3174508664","https://openalex.org/W3174814557","https://openalex.org/W3176241004","https://openalex.org/W3183999072","https://openalex.org/W4290994941","https://openalex.org/W4313127140","https://openalex.org/W4317885086","https://openalex.org/W4322099656","https://openalex.org/W4372338303","https://openalex.org/W4377231695","https://openalex.org/W4377235537","https://openalex.org/W4386076635","https://openalex.org/W4386985906","https://openalex.org/W4387665622","https://openalex.org/W4390952637","https://openalex.org/W4393150389","https://openalex.org/W4393154086","https://openalex.org/W4394939037","https://openalex.org/W4395686273","https://openalex.org/W4399354274","https://openalex.org/W4399602142","https://openalex.org/W4400579361","https://openalex.org/W4401073225","https://openalex.org/W4402351830","https://openalex.org/W4403182755","https://openalex.org/W4406526554","https://openalex.org/W4407946325","https://openalex.org/W4410294865","https://openalex.org/W4410775193"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"Generated":[2],"Content":[3],"(AIGC)":[4],"makes":[5],"creating":[6],"realistic":[7],"synthetic":[8,159],"media":[9],"a":[10,49,64,70,75,94,106,147],"breeze.":[11],"Facial":[12],"forgery":[13],"technologies":[14],"threaten":[15],"consumer":[16,163],"electronics,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"smartphones,":[20],"intelligent":[21],"payment":[22],"systems,":[23],"and":[24,38,52,74,87,115,130,154],"smart":[25],"home":[26],"Internet":[27],"of":[28,158,167],"Things":[29],"(IoT)":[30],"devices.":[31],"These":[32],"threats":[33],"undermine":[34],"identity":[35],"authentication":[36],"security":[37],"compromise":[39],"user":[40],"privacy.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"this":[44,46],"problem,":[45],"paper":[47],"introduces":[48],"wavelet-based":[50],"Spatial":[51],"Frequency":[53],"Domain":[54],"Attention":[55],"Network":[56],"(SFANet)":[57],"for":[58,118],"deepfake":[59],"detection.":[60,120],"The":[61,79,165],"SFANet":[62,135,168],"comprises":[63],"wavelet":[65,91],"transform-based":[66],"feature":[67],"decoupling":[68],"module,":[69,73],"dual":[71,95],"attention":[72,96],"cross-modality":[76,107],"fusion":[77,108],"module.":[78],"spatial":[80,114],"features":[81,117],"are":[82],"first":[83],"decomposed":[84],"into":[85],"high":[86],"low-frequency":[88],"components":[89],"by":[90],"transform.":[92],"Subsequently,":[93],"mechanism":[97],"is":[98,110],"built":[99],"to":[100,112,141,150],"adjust":[101],"frequency-domain":[102,116],"weights":[103],"dynamically.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"module":[109],"introduced":[111],"integrate":[113],"enhanced":[119],"Experimental":[121],"results":[122],"on":[123],"three":[124],"benchmark":[125],"datasets,":[126],"namely":[127],"FaceForensics++,":[128],"WildDeepfake,":[129],"Celeb-DF":[131],"V2,":[132],"prove":[133],"that":[134],"achieves":[136],"superior":[137],"detection":[138,161],"performance":[139],"compared":[140],"state-of-the-art":[142],"models.":[143],"This":[144],"research":[145],"provides":[146],"powerful":[148],"tool":[149],"combat":[151],"AI-driven":[152],"misinformation":[153],"advances":[155],"the":[156],"field":[157],"content":[160],"in":[162],"electronics.":[164],"implementation":[166],"will":[169],"be":[170],"publicly":[171],"available":[172],"at.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-09-27T00:00:00"}