{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411550873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3582399","title":"Toward Prompt Chain Deployment in Zero Trust-Enabled Compute First Networks","display_name":"Toward Prompt Chain Deployment in Zero Trust-Enabled Compute First Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411550873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3582399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3582399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3582399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4965-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4965-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079356223","display_name":"Danyang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-7856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088230040","display_name":"He Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007865788","display_name":"Huanlai Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanlai Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-7265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049896980","display_name":"Xiangyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071103475","display_name":"Xiaojun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-8196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82810614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"8163","last_page":"8177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5324310660362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.5053806900978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4971950352191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4644966125488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41426533460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21976825594902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1387479305267334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5324310660362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5053806900978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4971950352191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4644966125488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41426533460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21976825594902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1387479305267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3582399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3582399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2440421249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025GH021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2915584714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417512370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024NSFSC1456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535765820","https://openalex.org/W2884011200","https://openalex.org/W2885253071","https://openalex.org/W2918558692","https://openalex.org/W2920158451","https://openalex.org/W2960583340","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W2979880537","https://openalex.org/W2994604822","https://openalex.org/W3046440782","https://openalex.org/W3105784185","https://openalex.org/W3119427724","https://openalex.org/W3135603969","https://openalex.org/W3176752089","https://openalex.org/W3184002573","https://openalex.org/W3195846920","https://openalex.org/W4206171179","https://openalex.org/W4210690107","https://openalex.org/W4224932126","https://openalex.org/W4282945617","https://openalex.org/W4283258558","https://openalex.org/W4285257641","https://openalex.org/W4290702409","https://openalex.org/W4292260424","https://openalex.org/W4293902050","https://openalex.org/W4296913371","https://openalex.org/W4328027902","https://openalex.org/W4386634210","https://openalex.org/W4387196943","https://openalex.org/W4387449258","https://openalex.org/W4387546417","https://openalex.org/W4387665600","https://openalex.org/W4387717563","https://openalex.org/W4388450954","https://openalex.org/W4390120092","https://openalex.org/W4390828922","https://openalex.org/W4391791547","https://openalex.org/W4391991728","https://openalex.org/W4394564312","https://openalex.org/W4394586114","https://openalex.org/W4394676715","https://openalex.org/W4396790588","https://openalex.org/W4400526139","https://openalex.org/W4403257136","https://openalex.org/W4403320241","https://openalex.org/W4405114800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compute":[0],"first":[1],"networks":[2],"(CFN)":[3],"prioritize":[4],"computing":[5],"resources":[6],"in":[7,55,113,126],"network":[8],"planning":[9],"for":[10,20],"higher":[11],"utilization":[12],"and":[13,44,83,97,140],"performance,":[14],"making":[15],"them":[16],"an":[17],"ideal":[18],"platform":[19],"AI-generated":[21],"content":[22],"(AIGC)":[23],"services.":[24],"In":[25],"AIGC":[26],"applications,":[27],"multiple":[28],"interconnected":[29],"prompts":[30],"are":[31,51],"organized":[32],"into":[33],"a":[34,57,61,68,151],"prompt":[35,58,63,111,123,166],"chain":[36,112,124],"to":[37,42,53,71,77,131,159],"complete":[38],"complex":[39],"tasks.":[40],"Due":[41],"capacity":[43],"licensing":[45],"constraints,":[46],"more":[47],"than":[48],"one":[49],"servers":[50,163],"required":[52],"cooperate":[54],"hosting":[56,164],"chain.":[59,167],"Consequently,":[60],"compromised":[62],"engineering-enabled":[64],"server":[65],"(PES)":[66],"poses":[67],"significant":[69],"risk":[70],"the":[72,92,107,120,133,147,155,165,175,189,193],"entire":[73],"CFN,":[74],"potentially":[75],"leading":[76],"data":[78],"breaches,":[79],"reduced":[80],"user":[81],"trust,":[82],"financial":[84],"losses.":[85],"Zero":[86],"Trust":[87],"(ZT)":[88],"security":[89,102],"architecture":[90],"requires":[91],"traffic":[93],"flows":[94],"being":[95],"validated":[96],"can":[98],"efficiently":[99],"address":[100,184],"this":[101,170],"issue.":[103],"This":[104],"work":[105],"investigates":[106],"problem":[108,121],"of":[109,122],"deploying":[110],"ZT-enabled":[114,127],"CFNs.":[115],"To":[116],"begin,":[117],"we":[118,149,172],"define":[119],"deployment":[125,138],"CFNs":[128],"(PCD-ZT)":[129],"aiming":[130],"minimize":[132],"total":[134],"service":[135],"costs":[136,139],"including":[137],"ZT":[141],"verification":[142,156],"costs.":[143],"After":[144],"carefully":[145],"analyzing":[146],"problem,":[148],"propose":[150],"novel":[152],"factor":[153],"called":[154],"measure":[157],"(VeM)":[158],"help":[160],"select":[161],"proper":[162],"Building":[168],"on":[169],"factor,":[171],"then":[173],"design":[174],"Directed":[176],"sub-prompt-chAin":[177],"embeddiNg":[178],"(DAN)":[179],"algorithm.":[180],"Extensive":[181],"simulation":[182],"results":[183],"that":[185],"DAN":[186],"significantly":[187],"outperforms":[188],"state-of-the-art":[190],"benchmarks":[191],"regarding":[192],"cost":[194],"optimization.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
