{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410359260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3569871","title":"Robust Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV Generation System: A Hybrid ANN-Backstepping Approach With PSO-GA Optimization","display_name":"Robust Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV Generation System: A Hybrid ANN-Backstepping Approach With PSO-GA Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410359260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3569871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3569871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3569871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007329534","display_name":"Umair Hussan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-3582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Hussan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-3582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018710933","display_name":"Ahmed Waheed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147796","display_name":"University of Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04eps4h65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsan Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021024982","display_name":"Hazrat Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazrat Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103004","display_name":"Huaizhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-9154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaizhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-9154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078300658","display_name":"Mudasser Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-3905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudasser Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-3905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106658839","display_name":"Jianchun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-0209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-0209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and the Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415968","display_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99132299,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"6016","last_page":"6026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.6044552326202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backstepping","display_name":"Backstepping","score":0.6018010973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5810024738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.46079331636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45483842492103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41930052638053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4156924784183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.350802481174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16415250301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.16002771258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14941886067390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14201709628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14067688584327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12750878930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.09980487823486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.0950683057308197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.6044552326202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72218879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839759","display_name":"Backstepping","level":4,"score":0.6018010973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5810024738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.46079331636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45483842492103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41930052638053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4156924784183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.350802481174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16415250301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.16002771258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14941886067390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14201709628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14067688584327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12750878930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.09980487823486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0950683057308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3569871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3569871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452546905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878244763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515012818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766645954","https://openalex.org/W2804326412","https://openalex.org/W2972996145","https://openalex.org/W3003124918","https://openalex.org/W3007669026","https://openalex.org/W3016486570","https://openalex.org/W3035814380","https://openalex.org/W3037665910","https://openalex.org/W3048650140","https://openalex.org/W3109458876","https://openalex.org/W3135824210","https://openalex.org/W3149661373","https://openalex.org/W3190226586","https://openalex.org/W3216147003","https://openalex.org/W4210910279","https://openalex.org/W4245350108","https://openalex.org/W4281623282","https://openalex.org/W4296271443","https://openalex.org/W4312219087","https://openalex.org/W4312767202","https://openalex.org/W4362668807","https://openalex.org/W4366310783","https://openalex.org/W4367550745","https://openalex.org/W4372313981","https://openalex.org/W4376456770","https://openalex.org/W4380882112","https://openalex.org/W4385774328","https://openalex.org/W4386097954","https://openalex.org/W4387068053","https://openalex.org/W4387722555","https://openalex.org/W4388430307","https://openalex.org/W4388666628","https://openalex.org/W4389799426","https://openalex.org/W4390010873","https://openalex.org/W4391468070","https://openalex.org/W4391537387","https://openalex.org/W4392449439","https://openalex.org/W4399527657","https://openalex.org/W4399952738","https://openalex.org/W4401387469","https://openalex.org/W4406728066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771027241","https://openalex.org/W1765905465","https://openalex.org/W2793080664","https://openalex.org/W2186140227","https://openalex.org/W2389203828","https://openalex.org/W2182708846","https://openalex.org/W2170944339","https://openalex.org/W2477888563","https://openalex.org/W1972061147","https://openalex.org/W3167722269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,131,189],"growing":[1],"diversity":[2],"of":[3,12,77,84,96,117,133,174,178,183,206],"consumer":[4],"loads":[5],"emphasizes":[6],"the":[7,73,80,88,97,107,118,162],"need":[8],"for":[9,24,104,217],"efficient":[10],"operation":[11],"photovoltaic":[13],"generation":[14],"systems":[15,215],"(PVGSs).":[16],"This":[17,209],"paper":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20],"novel":[21],"control":[22,135,191],"framework":[23,136,192],"maximum":[25],"power":[26,184],"point":[27],"tracking":[28,116,176],"(MPPT)":[29],"in":[30,199],"PVGSs,":[31],"designed":[32],"to":[33,68,86,127,156,186],"enhance":[34],"efficiency,":[35],"robustness,":[36],"and":[37,61,79,91,114,141,151,159,181,197,202],"adaptability":[38],"under":[39],"dynamic":[40,200],"environmental":[41],"conditions.":[42],"proposed":[44,163,190],"methodology":[45],"integrates":[46],"optimized":[47],"Artificial":[48],"Neural":[49],"Network":[50],"(ANN)":[51],"with":[52,143],"nonlinear":[53,108],"backstepping":[54,109],"controller.":[55],"Hybrid":[56],"particle":[57],"swarm":[58],"optimization":[59],"(PSO)":[60],"genetic":[62],"algorithm":[63],"(GA)":[64],"approach":[65,164],"is":[66,102,137,147],"used":[67],"optimize":[69,87],"ANN,":[70],"which":[71],"leverages":[72],"global":[74],"search":[75],"capabilities":[76],"PSO":[78],"local":[81],"refinement":[82],"strengths":[83],"GA":[85],"ANN\u2019s":[89],"weights":[90],"biases,":[92],"ensuring":[93],"accurate":[94],"prediction":[95],"PV":[98,214],"reference":[99,120],"voltage":[100,121],"that":[101],"critical":[103,216],"MPPT.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"controller":[110],"ensures":[111],"system":[112],"stability":[113],"precise":[115],"predicted":[119],"by":[122,168],"recursively":[123],"constructing":[124],"Lyapunov":[125],"functions":[126],"guarantee":[128],"asymptotic":[129],"stability.":[130],"effectiveness":[132],"this":[134],"evaluated":[138],"through":[139],"MATLAB/Simulink":[140],"validated":[142],"hardware":[144,152],"testing.":[145],"It":[146],"observed":[148],"from":[149],"simulation":[150],"testing":[153],"results,":[154],"compared":[155],"existing":[157],"ANN":[158],"conventional":[160],"techniques,":[161],"yielded":[165],"significant":[166],"improvements":[167],"achieving":[169],"root":[170],"mean":[171],"square":[172],"error":[173],"0.103%,":[175],"accuracy":[177],"99.":[179],"8%,":[180],"reduction":[182],"loss":[185],"0.":[187],"2%.":[188],"significantly":[193],"enhances":[194],"MPPT":[195],"robustness":[196],"efficiency":[198],"environments":[201],"enables":[203],"higher":[204],"integration":[205],"renewable":[207],"energy.":[208],"advancement":[210],"supports":[211],"scalable,":[212],"resilient":[213],"sustainable":[218],"energy":[219],"transitions.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}