{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409916775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3565318","title":"A Dynamic Transformer Network for Vehicle Detection","display_name":"A Dynamic Transformer Network for Vehicle Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409916775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3565318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3565318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3565318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010248697","display_name":"Chunwei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunwei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1389-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1389-7750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048088901","display_name":"Bob Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, and the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, China","University of Macau, PAMI Research Group, Macao Special Administrative Region of China, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, and the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, PAMI Research Group, Macao Special Administrative Region of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049963236","display_name":"Zhixiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-9075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing, Anhui University, Hefei, China","Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-9075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051264473","display_name":"Chia\u2010Wen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Wen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Communications Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Institute of Communications Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325058","display_name":"David Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-5286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010248697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98457377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"2387","last_page":"2394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.900600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.900600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48691070079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4508388936519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39161360263824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33268970251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.30406123399734497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48691070079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4508388936519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39161360263824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33268970251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.30406123399734497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3565318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3565318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1996772784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4837750124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG-GRG2024-00205-FST-UMDF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","display_name":"Universidade de Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W2045721916","https://openalex.org/W2157677694","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2168296665","https://openalex.org/W2170597348","https://openalex.org/W2343678873","https://openalex.org/W2586338994","https://openalex.org/W2593341394","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2777033955","https://openalex.org/W2795812085","https://openalex.org/W2909429834","https://openalex.org/W2911653429","https://openalex.org/W2962834855","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2997192890","https://openalex.org/W3000775737","https://openalex.org/W3003490096","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034421924","https://openalex.org/W3034566037","https://openalex.org/W3035564946","https://openalex.org/W3035678286","https://openalex.org/W3048924727","https://openalex.org/W3093453875","https://openalex.org/W3093597327","https://openalex.org/W3128053756","https://openalex.org/W3157144426","https://openalex.org/W3186033197","https://openalex.org/W4205372841","https://openalex.org/W4210444075","https://openalex.org/W4210686719","https://openalex.org/W4226458968","https://openalex.org/W4280630824","https://openalex.org/W4294151799","https://openalex.org/W4298004595","https://openalex.org/W4312638118","https://openalex.org/W4365421063","https://openalex.org/W4366779939","https://openalex.org/W4382450087","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386083034","https://openalex.org/W4390813021","https://openalex.org/W4401692208","https://openalex.org/W6633802082","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4310420093","https://openalex.org/W3154635860","https://openalex.org/W4226332880","https://openalex.org/W4298054035","https://openalex.org/W4200631625","https://openalex.org/W4307377619","https://openalex.org/W4226138400","https://openalex.org/W2365799114","https://openalex.org/W2864363823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stable":[0],"consumer":[1,10],"electronic":[2,11],"systems":[3,12],"can":[4,159],"assist":[5],"traffic":[6,9,17,25],"better.":[7],"Good":[8],"require":[13],"collaborative":[14],"work":[15],"between":[16],"algorithms":[18,26],"and":[19,46,98,107],"hardware.":[20],"However,":[21],"performance":[22],"of":[23,80,87,105,121,155],"popular":[24],"containing":[27],"vehicle":[28,60,115,141,152],"detection":[29,61],"methods":[30],"based":[31,95],"on":[32,131],"deep":[33,71],"networks":[34],"via":[35],"learning":[36,41],"data":[37],"relation":[38],"rather":[39],"than":[40],"differences":[42],"in":[43,123],"different":[44,88],"lighting":[45],"occlusions":[47],"is":[48,100,149],"limited.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"present":[54],"a":[55,65,70,91,127],"dynamic":[56,66],"Transformer":[57,99],"network":[58,72],"for":[59,114,140,151],"(DTNet).":[62],"DTNet":[63,148,158],"utilizes":[64],"convolution":[67,129],"to":[68,73,77,102,109,135],"guide":[69],"dynamically":[74],"generate":[75],"weights":[76],"enhance":[78],"adaptability":[79],"an":[81,124],"obtained":[82,137,161],"detector.":[83],"Taking":[84],"into":[85],"relations":[86,104],"information":[89,113,134,139],"account,":[90,126],"mixed":[92],"attention":[93,97],"mechanism":[94],"channel":[96],"exploited":[101],"strengthen":[103],"channels":[106],"pixels":[108],"extract":[110],"more":[111],"salient":[112],"detection.":[116,142,153],"To":[117],"overcome":[118],"the":[119,156],"drawback":[120],"difference":[122],"image":[125],"translation-variant":[128],"relies":[130],"spatial":[132],"location":[133],"refine":[136],"structural":[138],"Experimental":[143],"results":[144],"illustrate":[145],"that":[146],"our":[147],"competitive":[150],"Code":[154],"proposed":[157],"be":[160],"at":[162],"https://github.com/hellloxiaotian/DTNet.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}