{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409261496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3558268","title":"Quantum-Resistant Security Framework for Secure and Scalable IoT-Enabled Metaverse Environments","display_name":"Quantum-Resistant Security Framework for Secure and Scalable IoT-Enabled Metaverse Environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409261496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3558268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3558268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3558268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050020074","display_name":"Imran Taj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9062-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imran Taj","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102789317","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-7361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Information Systems, Higher Colleges of Technology (Falaj Hazza Campus), Al Ain, UAE","Higher Colleges of technology, Faculty of Computer Information Systems(CIS), Falaj Hazza Campus, Al Ain, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Information Systems, Higher Colleges of Technology (Falaj Hazza Campus), Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Colleges of technology, Faculty of Computer Information Systems(CIS), Falaj Hazza Campus, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050020074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9404628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"5716","last_page":"5723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6573479175567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6482554078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5512755513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4221072494983673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38447490334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.25960028171539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.14730465412139893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6573479175567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6482554078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5512755513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4221072494983673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38447490334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25960028171539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.14730465412139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3558268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3558268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295788720","https://openalex.org/W4387132220","https://openalex.org/W4387319219","https://openalex.org/W4387789679","https://openalex.org/W4387917717","https://openalex.org/W4388011607","https://openalex.org/W4388668143","https://openalex.org/W4390659370","https://openalex.org/W4390769608","https://openalex.org/W4390956127","https://openalex.org/W4391092822","https://openalex.org/W4391952634","https://openalex.org/W4392172968","https://openalex.org/W4392309162","https://openalex.org/W4392405448","https://openalex.org/W4392450127","https://openalex.org/W4393864686","https://openalex.org/W4394699187","https://openalex.org/W4399728471","https://openalex.org/W4400578978","https://openalex.org/W4403277811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4237056396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1],"era":[2],"where":[3],"securing":[4],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,147,160],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"devices":[9,71,101],"within":[10],"Metaverse":[11,40,63],"environments":[12],"is":[13],"increasingly":[14],"critical,":[15],"existing":[16],"frameworks":[17],"often":[18],"lack":[19],"robust,":[20],"quantum-resistant":[21,34,68],"protection":[22],"suitable":[23],"for":[24,38,70],"resource-constrained":[25],"devices.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"aims":[29],"to":[30,85,99,153],"develop":[31],"a":[32,52,90,125],"comprehensive":[33],"security":[35,79],"framework":[36,130,143],"designed":[37],"IoT-enabled":[39],"applications.":[41],"Our":[42],"multilayered":[43],"architecture":[44],"incorporates":[45],"Ideal":[46],"Coset":[47],"Lattice":[48],"Cryptography":[49],"(ICLC)":[50],"and":[51,62,116,121,157,165],"Hypercomplex":[53,96],"Multivariate":[54],"Encryption":[55],"Scheme":[56],"(HMES)":[57],"across":[58],"the":[59,145],"Device,":[60],"Network,":[61],"layers.":[64],"ICLC":[65],"provides":[66],"lightweight,":[67],"encryption":[69,156],"with":[72,131],"limited":[73],"computational":[74,117],"resources,":[75],"while":[76],"HMES":[77],"enhances":[78],"through":[80],"complex":[81],"algebraic":[82],"structures":[83],"resistant":[84],"quantum":[86],"attacks.":[87,171],"We":[88],"implement":[89],"Zero-Knowledge":[91],"Proof":[92],"Authentication":[93],"mechanism":[94],"over":[95,124],"Algebras":[97],"(ZKPHA)":[98],"authenticate":[100],"without":[102],"exposing":[103],"private":[104],"keys.":[105],"An":[106],"edge":[107],"computing":[108],"strategy":[109],"that":[110,141],"employs":[111],"convex":[112],"optimization":[113],"minimizes":[114],"latency":[115],"load,":[118],"ensuring":[119],"scalability":[120],"efficiency.":[122],"Simulations":[123],"260-minute":[126],"period":[127],"compared":[128],"our":[129,142],"six":[132],"state-of-the-art":[133],"methods":[134],"under":[135],"various":[136],"conditions.":[137],"The":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"reduces":[144],"rate":[146],"successful":[148],"cyberattacks":[149],"on":[150],"encrypted":[151],"data":[152],"0.15%,":[154],"achieves":[155],"decryption":[158],"times":[159],"2.2":[161],"milliseconds":[162],"per":[163],"operation,":[164],"maintains":[166],"98.5%":[167],"system":[168],"availability":[169],"during":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}