{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408565095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3552533","title":"LEMS: Optimized Large Model Framework for Edge-AI in Consumer Internet of Things Devices","display_name":"LEMS: Optimized Large Model Framework for Edge-AI in Consumer Internet of Things Devices","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408565095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3552533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3552533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3552533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048965321","display_name":"Abdul Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","Department of Information Technology, University of Haripur, Hattar Road, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Haripur, Hattar Road, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101557363","display_name":"Khalid Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil Aseer, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","King Khalid University, Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil, Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-7441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil Aseer, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Khalid University, Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil, Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051807223","display_name":"Mahmood ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186365177","display_name":"Institute of Technology of Cambodia","ror":"https://ror.org/054z67s11","country_code":"KH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}],"countries":["KH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","Department of Computer Science, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109731122","display_name":"Muhammad Wasim Javed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Wasim Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil Aseer, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","King Khalid University, Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil, Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9162-2368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil Aseer, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Khalid University, Engineering and Technical Specializations Unit, Applied College Muhayil, Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014562556","display_name":"Khursheed Aurangzeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khursheed Aurangzeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014296507","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7993097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"5683","last_page":"5690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5197548270225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4968319237232208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4780976474285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2850490212440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21519610285758972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5197548270225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4968319237232208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4780976474285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2850490212440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21519610285758972}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3552533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3552533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4405906284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/26/45","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6821091590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSPD2024R947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2809251854","https://openalex.org/W2945280224","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3128751578","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3193859704","https://openalex.org/W4214951654","https://openalex.org/W4280499864","https://openalex.org/W4282025104","https://openalex.org/W4312986561","https://openalex.org/W4387385587","https://openalex.org/W4388544099","https://openalex.org/W4402518287","https://openalex.org/W4402626889","https://openalex.org/W6677580257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,64],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,24],"enabling":[7],"real-time":[8],"deployment":[9],"of":[10],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI)":[13],"on":[14,107],"resource-constrained":[15],"consumer":[16],"IoT":[17,109],"devices.":[18,103],"These":[19],"devices":[20],"face":[21],"significant":[22],"challenges":[23],"balancing":[25],"energy":[26,135],"efficiency,":[27],"latency,":[28],"accuracy,":[29],"and":[30,53,58,115,133,152],"security.":[31],"To":[32,87],"address":[33],"these":[34],"issues,":[35],"an":[36],"Optimized":[37],"Lightweight":[38],"Large":[39],"Model":[40],"Framework":[41],"(LEMS)":[42],"is":[43],"proposed":[44],"that":[45,69,124],"enhances":[46],"advanced":[47],"model":[48,127],"compression":[49],"techniques,":[50],"including":[51,111],"pruning":[52],"quantization,":[54],"to":[55,77,131],"reduce":[56],"computational":[57,160],"memory":[59],"demands.":[60],"Additionally,":[61],"LEMS":[62,105,125],"employs":[63],"hybrid":[65,146],"edge-cloud":[66],"processing":[67,147],"architecture":[68],"optimizes":[70],"resource":[71],"utilization":[72],"by":[73,129,137,150],"offloading":[74],"complex":[75],"tasks":[76],"the":[78,85,91,101,145,153],"cloud":[79],"while":[80,139],"maintaining":[81],"low-latency":[82],"performance":[83],"at":[84],"edge.":[86],"ensure":[88],"data":[89],"security,":[90],"framework":[92],"integrates":[93],"lightweight":[94],"cryptographic":[95],"protocols,":[96],"ensuring":[97],"privacy":[98],"without":[99],"overwhelming":[100],"constrained":[102],"The":[104],"evaluated":[106],"various":[108],"platforms,":[110],"Raspberry":[112],"Pi":[113],"4":[114],"ESP32":[116],"microcontrollers,":[117],"using":[118],"real-world":[119],"dataset:":[120],"MIMIC-III.":[121],"Results":[122],"show":[123],"reduces":[126],"size":[128],"up":[130],"40%":[132],"cuts":[134],"consumption":[136],"15%,":[138],"preserving":[140],"91%":[141],"inference":[142],"accuracy.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"reduced":[148],"latency":[149],"60%,":[151],"security":[154],"mechanisms":[155],"incurred":[156],"less":[157],"than":[158],"5%":[159],"overhead.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}