{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406891761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3535632","title":"Just-in-Time Detection of Outdated Comments in Software Development by Jointly Reasoning","display_name":"Just-in-Time Detection of Outdated Comments in Software Development by Jointly Reasoning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406891761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3535632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3535632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3535632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005382987","display_name":"Joo Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071549","display_name":"Shikai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115599125","display_name":"Zijian Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9785-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688007","display_name":"Zhiguo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","display_name":"Missouri State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d2sez20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423958","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and the Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Dalian, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005382987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88310387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"655","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6488053798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5158237814903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4786987602710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36625543236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17079102993011475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6488053798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5158237814903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4786987602710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36625543236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17079102993011475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3535632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3535632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166050973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.3132024257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1847967853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024JJ12GX022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336584","funder_display_name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4856448549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132024257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5057948433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8295130918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.62472062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336584","display_name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500946169","https://openalex.org/W2013839424","https://openalex.org/W2120880590","https://openalex.org/W2151228786","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2152874840","https://openalex.org/W2164886519","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2247935162","https://openalex.org/W2258358872","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2898732588","https://openalex.org/W2910187721","https://openalex.org/W2963895135","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W3035657086","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3156669901","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W4206738852","https://openalex.org/W4360770795","https://openalex.org/W4366352743","https://openalex.org/W4378421675","https://openalex.org/W4385643371","https://openalex.org/W4387546417","https://openalex.org/W4392904605","https://openalex.org/W4401898689","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4411245022","https://openalex.org/W6633414044","https://openalex.org/W6635502848","https://openalex.org/W6642371517","https://openalex.org/W6660297481","https://openalex.org/W6677953284","https://openalex.org/W6683316353","https://openalex.org/W6726980199","https://openalex.org/W6731574633","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6743188943","https://openalex.org/W6745803480","https://openalex.org/W6748304040","https://openalex.org/W6750460212","https://openalex.org/W6752649569","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6761665040","https://openalex.org/W6762003241","https://openalex.org/W6765151123","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6770750215","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6783227185","https://openalex.org/W6783581026","https://openalex.org/W6805264475","https://openalex.org/W6810219901","https://openalex.org/W6854617470","https://openalex.org/W6860131960","https://openalex.org/W7057809171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2211158793","https://openalex.org/W2046884474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"comments":[1,23,30,123,167,246,278],"are":[2,24],"a":[3,248],"crucial":[4],"source":[5,49,64,120,201],"of":[6,12,19,43,90,135,182,195,206],"software":[7],"to":[8,36,40,131,158,179,187,223,274,291,295,300],"learn":[9],"various":[10],"aspects":[11],"code.":[13],"However,":[14],"with":[15,154],"the":[16,41,58,67,91,96,100,104,109,115,133,140,147,160,180,189,193,204,211,228,238,244,258,275,286],"iterative":[17],"upgrades":[18],"software,":[20],"outdated":[21,80,110,183,207,239,245,263,277,308],"code":[22,29,50,65,72,121,144,165,184,202,208,234],"increasingly":[25],"prevalent.":[26],"Inconsistencies":[27],"in":[28,63,79,138,200,261,285],"can":[31],"mislead":[32],"developers":[33],"and":[34,46,51,60,66,73,108,122,127,145,166,197,219,235,271,297],"lead":[35],"potential":[37],"errors.":[38],"Due":[39],"complexity":[42],"semantic":[44],"information":[45,70,142,163,176],"interactions":[47],"between":[48,71,143,164],"comments,":[52,146,264],"previous":[53],"studies":[54],"have":[55],"difficulty":[56],"capturing":[57,139],"long-term":[59,196],"non-sequential":[61,198],"dependencies":[62,199],"complex":[68],"interaction":[69],"comments.":[74,185,236,309],"To":[75],"address":[76,132],"these":[77,225],"challenges":[78],"comment":[81,111,128,209,240],"detection,":[82,210],"we":[83],"propose":[84],"an":[85,283],"approach":[86],"named":[87],"OutComDeter":[88,256,281],"consists":[89],"following":[92],"four":[93],"components,":[94],"i.e.,":[95],"data":[97,116],"processing":[98,117],"component,":[99,103],"jointly":[101],"reasoning":[102,149],"feature":[105,171,212,230],"extraction":[106,213],"component":[107,118,150,214],"detection":[112,181,241,279],"component.":[113],"Firstly,":[114],"transforms":[119],"into":[124,168],"edit":[125],"sequences":[126],"sequences.":[129],"Subsequently,":[130],"limitations":[134],"existing":[136],"methods":[137,260],"interactive":[141],"joint":[148,161,174],"employs":[151],"two":[152],"encoders":[153],"co-matching":[155],"attention":[156,217,221],"network":[157],"incorporate":[159],"relational":[162,175],"their":[169],"respective":[170],"representations.":[172],"This":[173],"thereby":[177],"contributes":[178],"Furthermore,":[186],"mitigate":[188],"interference":[190],"caused":[191],"by":[192,267,288],"lack":[194],"for":[203,232],"task":[205],"leverages":[215],"multi-head":[216],"layers":[218,222],"dot-product":[220],"capture":[224],"dependencies,":[226],"forming":[227],"final":[229],"representations":[231],"both":[233],"Finally,":[237],"will":[242],"detect":[243,306],"through":[247],"non-linear":[249],"transformation.":[250],"The":[251],"experimental":[252],"results":[253],"indicate":[254],"that":[255],"outperforms":[257],"state-of-the-art":[259,276],"detecting":[262],"as":[265],"evidenced":[266],"higher":[268],"Precision,":[269],"Recall,":[270],"F1-Score.":[272],"Compared":[273],"methods,":[280],"achieves":[282],"improvement":[284],"F1-score":[287],"70.1%":[289],"compared":[290,294,299],"FracoDetector,":[292],"69.1%":[293],"RandomForest,":[296],"11.5%":[298],"OCD":[301],"respectively,":[302],"which":[303],"could":[304],"efficiently":[305],"Just-In-Time":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}