{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406171636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3527043","title":"A Multi-Tier Offloading Optimization Strategy for Consumer Electronics in Vehicular Edge Computing","display_name":"A Multi-Tier Offloading Optimization Strategy for Consumer Electronics in Vehicular Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406171636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3527043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3527043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3527043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112839256","display_name":"He Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2872-4801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045821532","display_name":"Bo Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-4207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services and the School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing, China","School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services and the School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055675863","display_name":"Xiaokang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56624758","display_name":"Kansai University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg1f311","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Data Science, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Data Science, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077369098","display_name":"Yonghong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374793","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-9981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112839256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95335228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"2118","last_page":"2130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397558450698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6229993104934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5235378742218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42640626430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3810243308544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3298100233078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31094688177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25572413206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2504380941390991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397558450698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6229993104934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5235378742218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42640626430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3810243308544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3298100233078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31094688177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25572413206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2504380941390991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3527043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3527043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1149566414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42275157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324849","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2963684920","https://openalex.org/W3010993393","https://openalex.org/W3042140339","https://openalex.org/W3106959531","https://openalex.org/W3112532997","https://openalex.org/W3116067625","https://openalex.org/W3161976591","https://openalex.org/W3164275494","https://openalex.org/W3170397984","https://openalex.org/W3203417629","https://openalex.org/W4210982773","https://openalex.org/W4226217787","https://openalex.org/W4226313405","https://openalex.org/W4280621670","https://openalex.org/W4312389599","https://openalex.org/W4313555238","https://openalex.org/W4316660794","https://openalex.org/W4317795032","https://openalex.org/W4323338293","https://openalex.org/W4361799336","https://openalex.org/W4366250585","https://openalex.org/W4376643890","https://openalex.org/W4378697408","https://openalex.org/W4379620518","https://openalex.org/W4387303325","https://openalex.org/W4387789696","https://openalex.org/W4389298228","https://openalex.org/W4389321138","https://openalex.org/W4390691420","https://openalex.org/W4390932830","https://openalex.org/W4391128551","https://openalex.org/W4391235370","https://openalex.org/W4391535814","https://openalex.org/W4391547499","https://openalex.org/W4391991732","https://openalex.org/W4392450155","https://openalex.org/W4392746613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W2317728013","https://openalex.org/W4252076617","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,30,51,76,86,90,119,128,157,164,168,176,182,192,202],"domain":[2],"of":[3,71,78,92,131,175,195,204],"consumer":[4,150,205],"electronics,":[5],"vehicular":[6,20,27],"edge":[7,55,120,169],"computing":[8,38],"(VEC)":[9],"technology":[10],"is":[11],"emerging":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14,102,141],"novel":[15],"data":[16],"processing":[17],"paradigm":[18],"within":[19],"networks.":[21],"By":[22],"sending":[23],"tasks":[24,148,196],"related":[25],"to":[26,29,40,114,126,200],"applications":[28],"edge,":[31],"this":[32,99,136,138],"model":[33,105,160,179],"makes":[34],"it":[35],"easier":[36],"for":[37,123,145],"power":[39],"be":[41],"spread":[42],"out.":[43],"This":[44,111],"lets":[45],"interactive":[46],"services":[47],"respond":[48],"quickly.":[49],"Nevertheless,":[50],"computational":[52],"resources":[53,73],"at":[54,118,181],"servers":[56],"are":[57],"inherently":[58],"limited":[59],"and":[60,197],"often":[61],"tasked":[62],"with":[63,186],"handling":[64],"multiple":[65],"concurrent":[66],"operations.":[67],"The":[68,152,171],"inefficacious":[69],"allocation":[70],"these":[72,97],"significantly":[74,190],"impairs":[75],"efficiency":[77],"task":[79,172],"offloading.":[80],"Additionally,":[81],"indiscriminate":[82],"offloading":[83,104,159,178],"could":[84],"overwhelm":[85],"servers,":[87],"detrimentally":[88],"impacting":[89],"performance":[91],"subsequent":[93],"tasks.":[94,133],"To":[95,134],"circumvent":[96],"challenges,":[98],"study":[100],"introduces":[101],"multi-tier":[103,158,177],"predicated":[106],"on":[107,167],"game":[108,147],"theory":[109],"principles.":[110],"framework":[112],"aims":[113],"optimize":[115],"resource":[116],"utilization":[117],"while":[121],"accounting":[122],"server":[124],"load":[125,165],"ensure":[127],"timely":[129],"execution":[130,193],"latency-sensitive":[132],"evaluate":[135],"model,":[137],"paper":[139],"created":[140],"simulation":[142],"environment":[143],"specifically":[144],"video":[146],"in":[149],"electronics.":[151],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"can":[161],"effectively":[162],"relieve":[163],"pressure":[166],"server.":[170],"failure":[173],"rate":[174],"remains":[180],"lowest":[183],"level":[184],"compared":[185],"several":[187],"state-of-the-art":[188],"algorithms,":[189],"reducing":[191],"delay":[194],"being":[198],"able":[199],"meet":[201],"requirements":[203],"electronics":[206],"applications.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
