{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406089602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3525536","title":"Fused Fuzzy Deep Learning and Information Steganography for Privacy Preservation in Medical Consumer Electronics","display_name":"Fused Fuzzy Deep Learning and Information Steganography for Privacy Preservation in Medical Consumer Electronics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406089602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3525536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3525536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3525536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087155578","display_name":"Jingxue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-7558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingxue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101105984","display_name":"Pengbiao Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengbiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037415875","display_name":"Erqiang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erqiang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115604525","display_name":"Fazlullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazlullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","KKR and KSR institute of technology and sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India","University Centre of Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KKR and KSR institute of technology and sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Centre of Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044841063","display_name":"Ryan Alturki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-1885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Alturki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092968795","display_name":"Bandar Alshawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandar Alshawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643589","display_name":"Hu Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-6667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087155578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95871289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"7105","last_page":"7116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.675571084022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.618374764919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4882664680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.48561540246009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4674932062625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.46559983491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3686378598213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36648809909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34364238381385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30044102668762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26971331238746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.15091374516487122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.675571084022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.618374764919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4882664680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.48561540246009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4674932062625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.46559983491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3686378598213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36648809909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34364238381385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30044102668762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26971331238746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.15091374516487122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2025.3525536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2025.3525536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5141996592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2701400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498073867","https://openalex.org/W1586011495","https://openalex.org/W1840577013","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1992116320","https://openalex.org/W2032004751","https://openalex.org/W2154026545","https://openalex.org/W2517790669","https://openalex.org/W2523079709","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2755053976","https://openalex.org/W2756880332","https://openalex.org/W2792905960","https://openalex.org/W2860433205","https://openalex.org/W2883233582","https://openalex.org/W2902054981","https://openalex.org/W2914062350","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963462425","https://openalex.org/W2979759847","https://openalex.org/W2995293933","https://openalex.org/W2998489142","https://openalex.org/W3007191752","https://openalex.org/W3013354559","https://openalex.org/W3013377893","https://openalex.org/W3015788359","https://openalex.org/W3048932126","https://openalex.org/W3119299575","https://openalex.org/W3135685413","https://openalex.org/W3182483130","https://openalex.org/W3199010270","https://openalex.org/W4221117030","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4253000688","https://openalex.org/W4288391520","https://openalex.org/W4311543568","https://openalex.org/W4313141281","https://openalex.org/W4313423381","https://openalex.org/W4317038427","https://openalex.org/W4379527425","https://openalex.org/W4386918758","https://openalex.org/W4387068034","https://openalex.org/W4388145338","https://openalex.org/W4389104699","https://openalex.org/W4391092822","https://openalex.org/W4392551035","https://openalex.org/W4400887755","https://openalex.org/W4401878982","https://openalex.org/W4404343327","https://openalex.org/W6746523225","https://openalex.org/W6746559639","https://openalex.org/W6758677337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521839693","https://openalex.org/W2969135852","https://openalex.org/W2188948172","https://openalex.org/W2153696906","https://openalex.org/W38533693","https://openalex.org/W2892069487","https://openalex.org/W2741842698","https://openalex.org/W1760333999","https://openalex.org/W2265739152","https://openalex.org/W597037087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"Consumer":[1],"Electronics":[2],"(MCE)":[3],"have":[4],"greatly":[5],"facilitated":[6],"people\u2019s":[7],"lives,":[8],"allowing":[9],"patients":[10],"to":[11,26,33,63,78],"obtain":[12,34],"personal":[13,51,70],"medical":[14,17,20,44,73,93,158,173],"information":[15,52,71,100,112,171],"including":[16],"images.":[18],"These":[19],"images":[21,74,174],"obtained":[22],"from":[23],"MCE":[24,77],"need":[25],"be":[27],"processed":[28],"using":[29],"segmentation,":[30],"diagnosis,":[31],"recognition":[32],"useful":[35],"information.":[36],"Deep":[37],"learning":[38],"plays":[39,129],"an":[40],"important":[41],"role":[42,132],"in":[43,86,119,133,172],"image":[45,94,149],"segmentation":[46,150,178],"and":[47,72,116,137,180,191],"recognition.":[48],"However,":[49,68],"other":[50],"about":[53],"the":[54,65,79,120,125,154,165,177,185,194],"patient,":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"previous":[58],"cases,":[59],"is":[60],"often":[61],"required":[62],"determine":[64],"final":[66],"diagnosis.":[67],"sending":[69],"generated":[75],"through":[76],"clinic":[80],"directly":[81],"exposes":[82],"patient":[83,110,135,170],"privacy.":[84,183],"Therefore,":[85],"this":[87,141],"paper,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"a":[91,130,145],"digital":[92],"privacy":[95,111,136],"protection":[96],"framework":[97,108,167,187],"based":[98],"on":[99],"steganography":[101],"with":[102],"fuzzy":[103],"deep":[104,121],"learning.":[105],"The":[106,160],"proposed":[107,166,186],"transforms":[109],"into":[113],"invisible":[114],"noise":[115],"hides":[117],"it":[118],"covert":[122],"space":[123],"of":[124,148,156,196],"image.":[126],"This":[127],"method":[128,142],"crucial":[131],"ensuring":[134],"data":[138],"security.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"can":[143,168],"ensure":[144],"high":[146],"level":[147],"accuracy":[151],"that":[152,164],"supports":[153],"development":[155],"personalized":[157],"services.":[159],"experimental":[161],"results":[162],"show":[163],"embed":[169],"without":[175],"affecting":[176],"task,":[179],"effectively":[181],"protect":[182],"Finally,":[184],"provides":[188],"new":[189],"possibilities":[190],"impetus":[192],"for":[193],"popularization":[195],"MCE.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
