{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405180660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3512791","title":"Enhancing Security Using Quantum Blockchain in Consumer IoT Networks","display_name":"Enhancing Security Using Quantum Blockchain in Consumer IoT Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405180660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3512791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3512791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3512791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017615021","display_name":"Mritunjay Shall Peelam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-3815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mritunjay Shall Peelam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (Pilani), Pilani, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS-Pilani Campus, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-3815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (Pilani), Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS-Pilani Campus, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005020243","display_name":"Vinay Chamola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Chamola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (Pilani), Pilani, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS-Pilani Campus, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-3060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the APPCAIR, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (Pilani), Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS-Pilani Campus, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Biplab Sikdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biplab Sikdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-4647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017615021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99325382,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"4819","last_page":"4837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9009639024734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5740970373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5270495414733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5213524103164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3991655707359314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9009639024734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5740970373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5270495414733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5213524103164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3991655707359314}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3512791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3512791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108218230","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2023306990","https://openalex.org/W2027278694","https://openalex.org/W2096250549","https://openalex.org/W2148592965","https://openalex.org/W2158914121","https://openalex.org/W2158993297","https://openalex.org/W2617854032","https://openalex.org/W2620090200","https://openalex.org/W2710458890","https://openalex.org/W2753410783","https://openalex.org/W2766920682","https://openalex.org/W2781688509","https://openalex.org/W2785446263","https://openalex.org/W2793294224","https://openalex.org/W2897514040","https://openalex.org/W2900067643","https://openalex.org/W2901392419","https://openalex.org/W2901395403","https://openalex.org/W2901757354","https://openalex.org/W2914654142","https://openalex.org/W2917492324","https://openalex.org/W2921088707","https://openalex.org/W2959720248","https://openalex.org/W2964258141","https://openalex.org/W2974110037","https://openalex.org/W2983008824","https://openalex.org/W2988339161","https://openalex.org/W2988683112","https://openalex.org/W2995835799","https://openalex.org/W2996848732","https://openalex.org/W2998412871","https://openalex.org/W3000833961","https://openalex.org/W3019520545","https://openalex.org/W3025381128","https://openalex.org/W3029410543","https://openalex.org/W3089851493","https://openalex.org/W3108273660","https://openalex.org/W3108734815","https://openalex.org/W3128811842","https://openalex.org/W3135750780","https://openalex.org/W3166991403","https://openalex.org/W3168679186","https://openalex.org/W3195916052","https://openalex.org/W3196922736","https://openalex.org/W3198924380","https://openalex.org/W3202801741","https://openalex.org/W3204575342","https://openalex.org/W3207049490","https://openalex.org/W3208807485","https://openalex.org/W3209064819","https://openalex.org/W4212903058","https://openalex.org/W4214791206","https://openalex.org/W4226159284","https://openalex.org/W4226216221","https://openalex.org/W4226371509","https://openalex.org/W4226470290","https://openalex.org/W4236411974","https://openalex.org/W4285794979","https://openalex.org/W4292863098","https://openalex.org/W4294911775","https://openalex.org/W4295934977","https://openalex.org/W4297088059","https://openalex.org/W4312349821","https://openalex.org/W4312610635","https://openalex.org/W4313826623","https://openalex.org/W4323065961","https://openalex.org/W4362496659","https://openalex.org/W4362706036","https://openalex.org/W4376607773","https://openalex.org/W4379116573","https://openalex.org/W4381302977","https://openalex.org/W4384787980","https://openalex.org/W4386170742","https://openalex.org/W4387026889","https://openalex.org/W4387196943","https://openalex.org/W4387196958","https://openalex.org/W4387789909","https://openalex.org/W4388544090","https://openalex.org/W4388676583","https://openalex.org/W4389114912","https://openalex.org/W4389776258","https://openalex.org/W4389776445","https://openalex.org/W4390659880","https://openalex.org/W4390775684","https://openalex.org/W4390938911","https://openalex.org/W4391092822","https://openalex.org/W4391468011","https://openalex.org/W4391791285","https://openalex.org/W4392309162","https://openalex.org/W4392931608","https://openalex.org/W4399602180","https://openalex.org/W4400071977","https://openalex.org/W4400489440","https://openalex.org/W4400679715","https://openalex.org/W4401387544","https://openalex.org/W4401918809","https://openalex.org/W4402169868","https://openalex.org/W6850823349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0,91],"technology,":[1],"renowned":[2],"for":[3,151],"its":[4],"ability":[5],"to":[6,40,66,76],"securely":[7],"store":[8],"data,":[9],"hashes,":[10],"and":[11,38,49,81,86,109,113,115,124,154,182],"signatures":[12],"permanently,":[13],"faces":[14],"unprecedented":[15],"challenges":[16,43],"in":[17,54,127],"secure":[18,128],"Consumer":[19],"IoT":[20],"(CIoT)":[21],"networks":[22,130],"with":[23],"the":[24,46,55,61,117,155,168],"advent":[25],"of":[26,34,51,57,99,121,157],"quantum":[27,58,107,176],"computing.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"proposes":[31],"a":[32],"set":[33],"robust":[35,172],"quantum-based":[36],"protocols":[37,108],"techniques":[39,110],"address":[41,116],"these":[42,166],"by":[44,89],"enhancing":[45],"security,":[47,69],"scalability,":[48],"reliability":[50,114],"CIoT":[52,129],"systems":[53],"face":[56],"threats.":[59],"Updating":[60],"blockchain":[62],"infrastructure":[63],"is":[64],"imperative":[65],"ensure":[67],"ongoing":[68],"which":[70],"involves":[71],"forks":[72],"or":[73],"protocol":[74],"adjustments":[75],"establish":[77],"new":[78],"post-quantum":[79],"chains":[80],"addresses,":[82],"requiring":[83],"rapid":[84],"data":[85,93],"asset":[87],"migration":[88],"users.":[90],"guarantees":[92],"integrity":[94],"through":[95,131],"an":[96],"immutable":[97],"ledger":[98],"transactions":[100],"distributed":[101],"via":[102],"cryptographic":[103],"hashes.":[104],"The":[105],"proposed":[106,169],"enhance":[111],"scalability":[112],"unique":[118],"security":[119,162],"needs":[120],"both":[122],"commercial":[123],"governmental":[125],"applications":[126],"immersive":[132],"embedded":[133],"cyber-physical":[134],"systems.":[135],"These":[136],"include":[137],"Quantum":[138,146,149],"Currency":[139],"Security":[140],"Protocols,":[141],"Distributed":[142],"Ledger":[143,147],"Data":[144],"Blocks,":[145],"Verification,":[148],"Solutions":[150],"Middleman":[152],"Attacks,":[153],"integration":[156],"Elliptic":[158],"Curve":[159],"Cryptography":[160],"(ECC)-based":[161],"measures.":[163],"By":[164],"integrating":[165],"methods,":[167],"approach":[170],"ensures":[171],"protection":[173],"against":[174],"emerging":[175],"threats,":[177],"thereby":[178],"securing":[179],"sensitive":[180],"information":[181],"transactions.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
