{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405180675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3506719","title":"Injury Prediction of Nonstandard Posture Occupants in Typical Intelligent Vehicle Frontal Impact","display_name":"Injury Prediction of Nonstandard Posture Occupants in Typical Intelligent Vehicle Frontal Impact","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405180675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3506719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3506719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3506719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042092603","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-0841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zishuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9541-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9541-5176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825236","display_name":"Mingliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-3674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BYD Company Ltd., Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BYD Company Ltd., Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037027582","display_name":"Lin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-8629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102611061","display_name":"Zhangchi Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangchi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108127936","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6924-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345704","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-5141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131649","display_name":"China Automotive Engineering Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039jhgf83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vehicle Safety Technology Center, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Company Ltd., Chongqing, China","China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicle Safety Technology Center, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Company Ltd., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005","https://openalex.org/I4210131649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042092603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81621853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"895","last_page":"904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4514464735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.411638081073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3832884430885315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4514464735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.411638081073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3832884430885315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3506719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3506719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1756125327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52172399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6187207354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52372348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7058518107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024RC1029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335801","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335801","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32838253","https://openalex.org/W1969322008","https://openalex.org/W1985368502","https://openalex.org/W2002765168","https://openalex.org/W2034398344","https://openalex.org/W2041002574","https://openalex.org/W2070324757","https://openalex.org/W2117960922","https://openalex.org/W2167175022","https://openalex.org/W2170423728","https://openalex.org/W2329476579","https://openalex.org/W2568399826","https://openalex.org/W2613690198","https://openalex.org/W2796885528","https://openalex.org/W2831552117","https://openalex.org/W2887493647","https://openalex.org/W2965430393","https://openalex.org/W2970121874","https://openalex.org/W2973687630","https://openalex.org/W2985601819","https://openalex.org/W2999935769","https://openalex.org/W3004255132","https://openalex.org/W3012373077","https://openalex.org/W3015273921","https://openalex.org/W3016462884","https://openalex.org/W3040363247","https://openalex.org/W3042586906","https://openalex.org/W3045216056","https://openalex.org/W3045414785","https://openalex.org/W3081068231","https://openalex.org/W3085559990","https://openalex.org/W3120196419","https://openalex.org/W3121091948","https://openalex.org/W3130679124","https://openalex.org/W3132403426","https://openalex.org/W3161464846","https://openalex.org/W3164834037","https://openalex.org/W3201136492","https://openalex.org/W4205965115","https://openalex.org/W4312610635","https://openalex.org/W4312848595","https://openalex.org/W4387250208","https://openalex.org/W4392207736","https://openalex.org/W6801703550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2358190750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"future":[1],"intelligent":[2,74,290,298],"vehicles":[3],"are":[4,66,86,90,161],"gradually":[5],"brought":[6],"into":[7],"use,":[8],"the":[9,27,41,55,70,104,128,150,157,219,235,269,287],"vehicle":[10,34],"driving":[11],"scenario":[12],"may":[13,280],"show":[14],"a":[15,23,79],"predictable":[16],"and":[17,52,97,123,127,176,182,257,273],"highly":[18,48],"diversified":[19],"trend,":[20],"which":[21],"introduces":[22],"new":[24],"challenge":[25],"to":[26,47,61,102,167,187],"design":[28,288],"of":[29,43,57,73,81,221,237,247,289],"occupant":[30,44,50,58,83,94,134,192,208,239,291],"injury":[31,45,59,130,135,165,181,240,255,265],"protection":[32],"in":[33,245,294],"collisions.":[35],"In":[36,76],"this":[37,77],"regard,":[38],"quantitatively":[39],"analyzing":[40],"sensitivity":[42],"responses":[46],"diverse":[49],"postures":[51,65,85],"accurately":[53],"predicting":[54],"risk":[56],"related":[60,186],"specific":[62],"OOP":[63,84,107,133,158,238],"(out-of-position)":[64],"crucial":[67],"for":[68,138,234,253,263,268,286],"designing":[69],"crash":[71,295],"safety":[72],"vehicles.":[75,299],"study,":[78],"variety":[80],"typical":[82],"considered.":[87],"Numerical":[88],"simulations":[89],"conducted":[91],"with":[92,163,179,201],"existing":[93],"restraint":[95,292],"systems":[96,293],"human":[98],"body":[99,121],"numerical":[100],"models":[101],"investigate":[103],"correlation":[105],"between":[106],"posture":[108,159],"factors":[109,160],"(such":[110],"as":[111,282],"AEB":[112,222],"(automatic":[113],"emergency":[114],"braking)":[115],"level,":[116],"torso":[117,193],"left/right":[118,194],"tilt":[119,125,172,195],"angle,":[120],"size,":[122],"seatback":[124,171],"angle)":[126],"predicted":[129],"responses.":[131],"An":[132],"prediction":[136,236,243,258],"model":[137,233],"frontal":[139],"collisions":[140],"is":[141,174,183,197,223],"established":[142],"using":[143],"BP":[144,230],"(backpropagation)":[145],"neural":[146,231],"networks":[147],"based":[148],"on":[149],"simulation":[151],"data.":[152],"Our":[153],"study":[154,279],"shows":[155],"that":[156],"correlated":[162,178,200],"various":[164],"criteria":[166],"different":[168],"extents.":[169],"The":[170,191,207,229],"angle":[173,196],"significantly":[175],"positively":[177],"neck":[180,274],"also":[184],"clearly":[185],"upper":[188],"leg":[189,213],"injury.":[190],"remarkably":[198],"negatively":[199],"chest":[202,205],"injury,":[203,214],"especially":[204],"compression.":[206],"size":[209],"mainly":[210],"affects":[211],"lower":[212],"particularly":[215],"tibia":[216],"force,":[217],"while":[218],"effect":[220],"less":[224],"notable":[225],"than":[226,251,261],"these":[227],"factors.":[228],"network-based":[232],"showed":[241],"Adequate":[242],"performance":[244],"terms":[246],"consistency":[248],"index":[249],"(higher":[250,260],"0.9":[252],"all":[254,264],"criteria)":[256],"accuracy":[259],"84":[262],"criteria,":[266],"except":[267],"viscous":[270],"criterion":[271],"VC":[272],"extension":[275],"bending":[276],"moment).":[277],"This":[278],"serve":[281],"an":[283],"important":[284],"reference":[285],"events":[296],"involving":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}