{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399374293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3409915","title":"Deep Learning Approach for Hyper-Multiclass Consumer Electronics Image Clustering Using Contrastive Learning","display_name":"Deep Learning Approach for Hyper-Multiclass Consumer Electronics Image Clustering Using Contrastive Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399374293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3409915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3409915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3409915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087336365","display_name":"Ajmeera Kiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-4346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajmeera Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043414948","display_name":"Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India","Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering, Guntur Dist, Andhra Pradesh -, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering, Guntur Dist, Andhra Pradesh -, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058856424","display_name":"Vrince Vimal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-9233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vrince Vimal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun, India & Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India","Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-9233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun, India & Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kishore M. Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore M. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE (Data Science), CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India","Department of CSE (Data Science), CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad-, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE (Data Science), CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE (Data Science), CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad-, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084913815","display_name":"Mukesh Soni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-6071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103194","display_name":"Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune","ror":"https://ror.org/00s2qq515","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103194"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Science & Technology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India","Department of CSE, University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-6071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Science & Technology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shashi Bhushan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-8563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Applications Department, GLA University Mathura, Mathura, India","Computer Engineering and Applications Department, GLA University Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-8563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Applications Department, GLA University Mathura, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Applications Department, GLA University Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034250987","display_name":"Tariq Ahamed Ahanger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-0738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Ahamed Ahanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, CoBA, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Department of Management Information Systems, CoBA, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-0738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, CoBA, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, CoBA, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770391","display_name":"Pavitar Parkash Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavitar Parkash Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-1952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010705375","display_name":"Rajesh Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-8905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087336365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69592285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"7155","last_page":"7162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7177000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7177000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.6995999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6236370205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6144509315490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6084877252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5605916380882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5200764536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4265739917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4015072286128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24089962244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20537853240966797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6236370205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6144509315490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6084877252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5605916380882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5200764536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4265739917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4015072286128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24089962244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20537853240966797}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3409915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3409915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017070998","https://openalex.org/W2083827234","https://openalex.org/W2134491041","https://openalex.org/W2784327374","https://openalex.org/W2968533460","https://openalex.org/W2970211290","https://openalex.org/W2981337538","https://openalex.org/W2992439681","https://openalex.org/W2997186014","https://openalex.org/W3003366922","https://openalex.org/W3129511104","https://openalex.org/W3158859817","https://openalex.org/W3160384218","https://openalex.org/W3202938143","https://openalex.org/W3215315116","https://openalex.org/W4226170899","https://openalex.org/W4312313906","https://openalex.org/W4312857854","https://openalex.org/W4319777822","https://openalex.org/W4361267797","https://openalex.org/W4362500795","https://openalex.org/W4365814113","https://openalex.org/W4378194932","https://openalex.org/W4386035007","https://openalex.org/W4387112941","https://openalex.org/W4387131710","https://openalex.org/W4387709755","https://openalex.org/W4387996755","https://openalex.org/W6857914835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W2158836806","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"management":[1],"of":[2,19,36,78,137,145,187,195],"image":[3,60],"data":[4,46,108],"is":[5,100],"essential":[6],"in":[7,183],"the":[8,17,75,82,126,135,148,166,174,193],"consumer":[9,79,175],"electronics":[10,80,176],"industry.":[11],"Image":[12,39],"clustering":[13,61,127],"has":[14,63],"evolved":[15],"through":[16],"utilization":[18],"dimensionality":[20],"reduction":[21],"and":[22,48,130,151,169,189],"representation":[23],"learning":[24,91],"techniques":[25],"to":[26,44,73,92,102,124],"extract":[27],"pertinent":[28],"features.":[29],"However,":[30],"dealing":[31],"with":[32,116,185],"a":[33,55,110,180],"broad":[34],"spectrum":[35],"Consumer":[37],"Electronics":[38],"categories":[40],"poses":[41],"challenges":[42],"due":[43],"complex":[45],"distribution":[47,144],"cluster":[49,95],"density.":[50],"To":[51],"tackle":[52],"these":[53],"issues,":[54],"contrastive":[56,90],"learning-based":[57],"hyper-multiclass":[58],"deep":[59],"approach":[62],"been":[64],"introduced.":[65],"This":[66],"model":[67,84],"comprises":[68],"three":[69],"main":[70],"steps.":[71],"Firstly,":[72],"accommodate":[74],"diverse":[76],"range":[77],"images,":[81],"feature":[83],"undergoes":[85],"initial":[86],"training":[87],"using":[88],"enhanced":[89],"ensure":[93],"uniform":[94,143],"distribution.":[96],"Secondly,":[97],"semantic":[98,105,154],"similarity":[99],"leveraged":[101],"acquire":[103],"instance":[104],"closest":[106,118],"neighbor":[107,156],"employing":[109],"multi-perspective":[111],"methodology.":[112],"Lastly,":[113],"instances":[114],"along":[115],"their":[117],"neighbors":[119],"serve":[120],"as":[121],"self-supervised":[122],"information":[123],"train":[125],"model.":[128],"Ablation":[129],"comparative":[131],"analyses":[132],"have":[133],"demonstrated":[134],"efficacy":[136],"this":[138],"approach.":[139],"It":[140],"effectively":[141],"achieves":[142],"clusters":[146],"within":[147,173],"mapped":[149],"space":[150],"consistently":[152],"extracts":[153],"nearest":[155],"information.":[157],"Comparative":[158],"experiments":[159],"were":[160],"conducted":[161],"on":[162],"benchmark":[163],"datasets,":[164,172],"specifically":[165],"ImageNet":[167],"G200":[168],"G1000":[170],"class":[171],"context.":[177],"Results":[178],"indicate":[179],"significant":[181],"improvement":[182],"accuracy,":[184],"enhancements":[186],"10.6%":[188],"9.2%,":[190],"respectively,":[191],"surpassing":[192],"performance":[194],"existing":[196],"advanced":[197],"methods.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}