{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392607783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3371774","title":"Elevating Survivability in Next-Gen IoT-Fog-Cloud Networks: Scheduling Optimization With the Metaheuristic Mountain Gazelle Algorithm","display_name":"Elevating Survivability in Next-Gen IoT-Fog-Cloud Networks: Scheduling Optimization With the Metaheuristic Mountain Gazelle Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392607783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3371774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3371774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3371774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009368063","display_name":"Mashael Maashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-5430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashael Maashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-5430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081328154","display_name":"Eatedal Alabdulkreem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eatedal Alabdulkreem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030631880","display_name":"Mohammed Maray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-2945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Maray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-2945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102935340","display_name":"K. Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-3846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060131213","display_name":"Abdulbasit A. Darem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbasit A. Darem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101483541","display_name":"Abdulrahman Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0720-4845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0720-4845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021639521","display_name":"Ishfaq Yaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishfaq Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-1122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96363636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"3802","last_page":"3809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7050129175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5891754031181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5782697796821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.48102813959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.4740155339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4452640414237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38844311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3853611350059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33571168780326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33448436856269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3270597457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17201367020606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13221824169158936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7050129175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891754031181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5782697796821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.48102813959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.4740155339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4452640414237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38844311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3853611350059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33571168780326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33448436856269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3270597457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17201367020606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13221824169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3371774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3371774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G219817464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2024/R/1445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3130206428","https://openalex.org/W3155081810","https://openalex.org/W3164270287","https://openalex.org/W3186875089","https://openalex.org/W3190610727","https://openalex.org/W3213882880","https://openalex.org/W3216295919","https://openalex.org/W4205925128","https://openalex.org/W4210541676","https://openalex.org/W4212853078","https://openalex.org/W4288709945","https://openalex.org/W4304003378","https://openalex.org/W4319000431","https://openalex.org/W4327719913","https://openalex.org/W4327937813","https://openalex.org/W4363677885","https://openalex.org/W4387059617","https://openalex.org/W4387532115","https://openalex.org/W4388459504","https://openalex.org/W4389627970","https://openalex.org/W6799355331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387494004","https://openalex.org/W2162492390","https://openalex.org/W2350417149","https://openalex.org/W2036372418","https://openalex.org/W2545190132","https://openalex.org/W212597372","https://openalex.org/W2114587117","https://openalex.org/W2151533375","https://openalex.org/W2105280038","https://openalex.org/W2165219878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,161,180,245,260],"growth":[1],"of":[2,5,13,72,76,112,143,164,186,248,258,277],"the":[3,11,41,69,73,110,141,156,165,172,176,184,192,202,206,211,230,240,249,266],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"has":[8],"intensely":[9],"enlarged":[10],"number":[12],"related":[14],"devices":[15],"creating":[16],"and":[17,47,80,104,129,135,195,236],"consuming":[18],"data.":[19],"To":[20],"handle":[21],"this":[22,51],"ever-growing":[23],"data":[24,127],"flow,":[25],"Next-Generation":[26,60,94,157],"networks":[27,119],"are":[28],"developing":[29],"near":[30],"a":[31,55,64,144,227,256],"hybrid":[32],"architecture,":[33],"weaving":[34],"organized":[35,74],"edge":[36],"computing":[37],"power":[38],"(Fog)":[39],"with":[40],"cloud\u2019s":[42],"vast":[43],"resources.":[44],"However,":[45],"orchestrating":[46],"scheduling":[48,152],"jobs":[49],"across":[50],"dissimilar":[52],"landscape":[53,75],"presents":[54],"difficult":[56],"task.":[57],"Scheduling":[58],"in":[59,67,93,155,175,225,239,275],"IoT-Fog-Cloud":[61],"Networks":[62],"is":[63,168,189,252],"dangerous":[65],"facet":[66],"attaching":[68],"full":[70],"potential":[71,113],"IoT,":[77],"fog":[78,212],"computing,":[79],"cloud":[81,214],"infrastructure.":[82],"By":[83],"authorizing":[84],"effectual":[85],"scheduling,":[86,117],"metaheuristic":[87],"algorithms":[88],"donate":[89],"to":[90,122,169],"improved":[91],"survivability":[92],"systems.":[95],"They":[96],"guarantee":[97],"on-time":[98],"task":[99,151],"implementation,":[100],"diminish":[101],"resource":[102],"bottlenecks,":[103],"allocate":[105],"computational":[106],"loads":[107],"efficiently,":[108],"decreasing":[109],"effect":[111],"failures.":[114],"With":[115],"strong":[116],"these":[118],"can":[120,222,242],"adjust":[121],"unpredictable":[123],"states,":[124],"ensuring":[125],"seamless":[126],"flow":[128],"constant":[130],"service":[131],"for":[132,216],"both":[133],"real-time":[134],"non-real-time":[136],"uses.":[137],"This":[138],"manuscript":[139],"offers":[140],"design":[142],"Metaheuristic":[145],"Mountain":[146],"Gazelle":[147],"Optimization":[148],"Algorithm":[149],"based":[150],"approach":[153],"(MMGOA-TSA)":[154],"IoT":[158,173,177,219],"Fog-Cloud":[159],"Networks.":[160],"foremost":[162],"intention":[163],"MMGOA-TSA":[166,181,203,250,267],"technique":[167,182,204,251,268],"optimally":[170],"plan":[171],"demands":[174,220],"fog-cloud":[178],"network.":[179],"follows":[183],"concept":[185],"MGOA,":[187],"which":[188,221],"stimulated":[190],"by":[191,254],"social":[193],"life":[194],"wild":[196],"mountain":[197],"gazelles":[198],"(MG)":[199],"hierarchy.":[200],"Meanwhile,":[201],"determines":[205],"optimal":[207],"candidate":[208],"solutions":[209],"from":[210],"or":[213],"nodes":[215],"offloading":[217],"any":[218],"be":[223,243],"executed":[224],"such":[226],"method":[228,241],"that":[229,265],"effective":[231],"trade-off":[232],"among":[233],"response":[234],"time":[235],"energy":[237],"utilization":[238],"accomplished.":[244],"experimental":[246],"validation":[247],"verified":[253],"employing":[255],"set":[257],"simulations.":[259],"comparative":[261],"result":[262],"analysis":[263],"stated":[264],"gains":[269],"better":[270],"performance":[271],"over":[272],"other":[273],"techniques":[274],"terms":[276],"distinct":[278],"actions.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}