{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391791547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3365512","title":"Physical Layer Security for AI-Generated Content: Power and Elements Allocation for Active RIS","display_name":"Physical Layer Security for AI-Generated Content: Power and Elements Allocation for Active RIS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391791547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3365512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3365512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3365512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074729807","display_name":"Junhao Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0251-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Koera"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0251-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Koera","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608460","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-8223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-8223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850654","display_name":"Jinyuan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573316","display_name":"Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0442rdt85","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyuan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China","Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-766X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83519826","https://openalex.org/I4400573316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071798264","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122157","display_name":"Hubei Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z07eq06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057125041","display_name":"Wei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074729807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430","https://openalex.org/I80611190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97324183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"839","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.7398999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.7398999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.6488999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5374226570129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5343610048294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4514143466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.437050461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4241303503513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4177035689353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3119410276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.26091694831848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2329597771167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.22324475646018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19013342261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11227923631668091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5374226570129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5343610048294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4514143466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.437050461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4241303503513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4177035689353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3119410276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26091694831848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2329597771167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22324475646018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19013342261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11227923631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3365512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3365512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G395689235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JSETKT033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","funder_display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7679374676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032262780","https://openalex.org/W2152183418","https://openalex.org/W2996313530","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3103244252","https://openalex.org/W3128989528","https://openalex.org/W3129121776","https://openalex.org/W3136114665","https://openalex.org/W3194142422","https://openalex.org/W3200509761","https://openalex.org/W3217610757","https://openalex.org/W4206296593","https://openalex.org/W4221162749","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4285238032","https://openalex.org/W4294811347","https://openalex.org/W4296079436","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4316660886","https://openalex.org/W4360770953","https://openalex.org/W4379382249","https://openalex.org/W4381735906","https://openalex.org/W4382998652","https://openalex.org/W4383428404","https://openalex.org/W4385469325","https://openalex.org/W4387415063","https://openalex.org/W4388284731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4312311708","https://openalex.org/W2006004274","https://openalex.org/W2042023873","https://openalex.org/W2372464858","https://openalex.org/W2900490168","https://openalex.org/W2157275880","https://openalex.org/W2149006591","https://openalex.org/W2028142376","https://openalex.org/W4226494634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"generated":[2],"content":[3,32],"(AIGC)":[4],"as":[5],"an":[6,123,152,175],"AI":[7],"technology":[8],"with":[9,116],"generative":[10],"and":[11,19,26,33,42,71,102,114,168,211,221],"creative":[12],"capabilities,":[13],"by":[14,121,206],"means":[15],"of":[16,28,31,186,217],"data":[17,43,62],"training":[18],"algorithm":[20,156],"generating,":[21],"it":[22],"achieves":[23],"independent":[24],"generation":[25],"creation":[27],"various":[29],"forms":[30],"data.":[34],"However,":[35],"on":[36,130,174],"one":[37],"hand,":[38,61],"the":[39,54,59,99,106,109,131,136,142,149,161,179,184,193,201,207,212,218],"massive":[40],"information":[41],"upload/download":[44],"required":[45],"for":[46,68,93,164,178],"AIGC":[47,94,110],"will":[48],"pose":[49],"a":[50,65,82,117],"huge":[51],"challenge":[52],"to":[53,96,134,141,159],"limited":[55],"spectrum":[56,100],"efficiency.":[57],"On":[58],"other":[60],"security":[63,91],"is":[64,157,172],"primary":[66],"issue":[67],"future":[69],"developments":[70],"applications.":[72],"To":[73,147],"address":[74],"such":[75],"issues,":[76],"in":[77],"this":[78],"work,":[79],"we":[80],"investigate":[81],"novel":[83],"active":[84,125,195],"reconfigurable":[85],"intelligent":[86],"surface":[87],"(RIS)-assisted":[88],"physical":[89],"layer":[90],"(PLS)":[92],"system,":[95],"simultaneously":[97],"improve":[98],"efficiency":[101],"secrecy":[103,150,180,213],"performance.":[104],"In":[105],"proposed":[107,194],"scheme,":[108,210],"can":[111,198],"be":[112],"amplified":[113],"reflected":[115,126,145],"higher":[118],"channel":[119],"gain":[120],"integrating":[122],"additional":[124],"power":[127,169],"amplifier":[128],"circuit":[129],"RIS":[132,144,165,196,209],"element":[133,166],"overcome":[135,200],"multiplicative":[137,202],"fading":[138,203],"effect":[139,204],"due":[140],"passive":[143,208],"link.":[146],"maximize":[148],"capacity,":[151],"efficient":[153],"alternative":[154],"optimization":[155],"designed":[158],"obtain":[160],"optimal":[162],"solution":[163],"allocation":[167,220],"allocation,":[170],"which":[171],"based":[173],"equivalent":[176],"expression":[177],"capacity":[181,214],"derived":[182],"from":[183],"law":[185],"large":[187],"numbers.":[188],"Simulation":[189],"results":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"that":[192,216],"scheme":[197],"effectively":[199],"provided":[205],"outperforms":[215],"random":[219],"existing":[222],"RIS-assisted":[223],"schemes.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}