{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390284984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3347651","title":"Trustworthy IAP: An Intelligent Applications Profiler to Investigate Vulnerabilities of Consumer Electronic Devices","display_name":"Trustworthy IAP: An Intelligent Applications Profiler to Investigate Vulnerabilities of Consumer Electronic Devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390284984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3347651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3347651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3347651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/2382391/2380008AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649054","display_name":"Jie Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-1253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Internet of Things Application and Security Research Center, Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Things Application and Security Research Center, Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626222","display_name":"Zhen Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-3732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-3732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328606","display_name":"Lei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678890","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074427805","display_name":"Sizhuang Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizhuang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704324","display_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033073212","display_name":"Raheem Beyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reheem Beyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-3464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081043543","display_name":"Zhenyu Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-912X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Internet of Things Application and Security Research Center, Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-912X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security and College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Things Application and Security Research Center, Binjiang Cyberspace Security Institute of ZJUT, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57599214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"4605","last_page":"4616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7545516490936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6134973168373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4612419009208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4495493471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15668949484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14170053601264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13899263739585876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7545516490936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6134973168373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4612419009208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4495493471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15668949484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14170053601264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13899263739585876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3347651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3347651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:2380008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2380008","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/2382391/2380008AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:2380008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2380008","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/2382391/2380008AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1674409735","display_name":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e91\u8fb9\u534f\u540c\u90e8\u7f72\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LDQ24F020001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1703248516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390284984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390284984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110155494","https://openalex.org/W1486276353","https://openalex.org/W1548428343","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1574447377","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W2080071438","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2136132422","https://openalex.org/W2148862943","https://openalex.org/W2160032179","https://openalex.org/W2279931740","https://openalex.org/W2397246570","https://openalex.org/W2438952654","https://openalex.org/W2563009067","https://openalex.org/W2611887307","https://openalex.org/W2957423437","https://openalex.org/W3034198985","https://openalex.org/W3100777112","https://openalex.org/W4200099981","https://openalex.org/W4246413330","https://openalex.org/W6676173926","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W75751337","https://openalex.org/W2160834655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,41],"a":[1,20,46,64,107,156,164,179],"typical":[2,25],"representative":[3],"of":[4,7,43,82,99,106,130,143,199],"the":[5,78,96,103,128,141,152,189,197,200],"Internet":[6],"Energy":[8],"(IoE)":[9],"intelligent":[10],"era,":[11],"consumer":[12,157],"electronic":[13],"(CE)":[14],"devices":[15,132],"continue":[16],"to":[17,77,126,150,177],"evolve":[18],"at":[19],"remarkable":[21],"pace.":[22],"Computers,":[23],"as":[24],"and":[26,38,174],"essential":[27],"CE":[28,100,108,131],"devices,":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"instrumental":[32],"in":[33,49,75],"enhancing":[34],"efficiency,":[35],"communication,":[36],"entertainment,":[37],"information":[39],"access.":[40],"part":[42],"this":[44,123],"evolution,":[45],"significant":[47],"trend":[48],"computer":[50],"design":[51],"focuses":[52],"on":[53,133,139,155,188],"achieving":[54],"low":[55],"power":[56,74,87,104,134,148,191],"consumption":[57,105,135,149,192],"while":[58],"maintaining":[59],"high":[60],"performance.":[61],"For":[62],"instance,":[63],"computer\u2019s":[65],"central":[66],"processing":[67],"unit":[68],"(CPU)":[69],"dynamically":[70],"modulates":[71],"its":[72],"output":[73],"response":[76],"varying":[79],"workload":[80],"demands":[81],"running":[83,153],"applications.":[84],"However,":[85],"these":[86],"efficiency":[88],"mechanisms":[89],"may":[90],"inadvertently":[91],"introduce":[92],"implicit":[93],"patterns":[94],"into":[95],"operational":[97],"states":[98],"devices.":[101],"Particularly,":[102],"device":[109],"executing":[110],"various":[111],"tasks":[112],"can":[113],"manifest":[114],"distinguishable":[115],"temporal":[116],"patterns,":[117],"thereby":[118],"exposing":[119],"potential":[120],"vulnerabilities.":[121],"Thus,":[122],"work":[124],"aims":[125],"investigate":[127],"vulnerabilities":[129],"mechanisms.":[136],"We":[137],"focus":[138],"exploring":[140],"possibility":[142],"using":[144],"alternating":[145],"current":[146],"(AC)":[147],"infer":[151],"applications":[154],"computer.":[158],"To":[159],"achieve":[160],"that,":[161],"we":[162],"construct":[163],"physical":[165],"attack":[166],"system":[167],"that":[168],"employs":[169],"data":[170],"acquisition,":[171],"processing,":[172],"classification,":[173],"inference":[175],"stages":[176],"establish":[178],"\u201cprofiler\u201d":[180],"for":[181],"application":[182],"profiling.":[183],"The":[184],"extensive":[185],"experiment":[186],"results":[187],"self-collected":[190],"dataset":[193],"(36":[194],"applications)":[195],"demonstrate":[196],"effectiveness":[198],"attacking":[201],"system.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}