{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388692613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3333188","title":"Concomitant Skew and Phase Correction (CSPC) for Industry 5.0 Enabler Pervasive Distributed Computing Systems","display_name":"Concomitant Skew and Phase Correction (CSPC) for Industry 5.0 Enabler Pervasive Distributed Computing Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388692613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3333188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3333188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3333188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103130545","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Hashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-2251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054527004","display_name":"Muntazir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muntazir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-2689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026441420","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Ehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-2022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Ehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-2022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073600185","display_name":"Ali Hassan Sodhro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-530X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193278943","display_name":"Kristianstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tkrft03","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193278943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hassan Sodhro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193278943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209905","display_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","Departement of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435996","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-9806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Center for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103130545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80567455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"1511","last_page":"1518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.9072613716125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756688594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.7318592071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6545968055725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6074232459068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5789620280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.576123058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.5679593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-skew","display_name":"Clock skew","score":0.557889997959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.49069249629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33776071667671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12816452980041504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.9072613716125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756688594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.7318592071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6545968055725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6074232459068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5789620280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.576123058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.5679593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60501442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382014","display_name":"Clock skew","level":4,"score":0.557889997959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.49069249629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33776071667671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12816452980041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3333188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3333188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591205089","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2122571764","https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2145971699","https://openalex.org/W2288632536","https://openalex.org/W2313204139","https://openalex.org/W2476911918","https://openalex.org/W2551555843","https://openalex.org/W2610826399","https://openalex.org/W2921284118","https://openalex.org/W3003651800","https://openalex.org/W3092396141","https://openalex.org/W3093541988","https://openalex.org/W3109866046","https://openalex.org/W3130073855","https://openalex.org/W3160339107","https://openalex.org/W3198104660","https://openalex.org/W4205228899","https://openalex.org/W4210565123","https://openalex.org/W4236761447","https://openalex.org/W4249733914","https://openalex.org/W4283816174","https://openalex.org/W4288906073","https://openalex.org/W4313890603","https://openalex.org/W4315783066","https://openalex.org/W4319027820","https://openalex.org/W4319781903","https://openalex.org/W4322720573","https://openalex.org/W4323568801","https://openalex.org/W4361799336","https://openalex.org/W4367840821","https://openalex.org/W4379743892","https://openalex.org/W6681574381","https://openalex.org/W6774401490","https://openalex.org/W6786897801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164834710","https://openalex.org/W4232019485","https://openalex.org/W2028052815","https://openalex.org/W2128528443","https://openalex.org/W2011677428","https://openalex.org/W4327499872","https://openalex.org/W2123512677","https://openalex.org/W2163318442","https://openalex.org/W2116259070","https://openalex.org/W2909586669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synchronizing":[0],"time":[1,51],"among":[2],"pervasive":[3,63],"distributed":[4,26,31],"computing":[5],"nodes":[6,64],"is":[7,42,65,113],"critical":[8],"and":[9,17,33,67,89,101],"also":[10,131,164],"a":[11,38,47],"key":[12],"enabler":[13],"for":[14,82],"proper":[15],"functioning":[16],"coordination":[18,29],"in":[19,37,52,95,143],"an":[20,53],"Industry":[21,54,146,161],"5.0":[22,55,147,162],"environment.":[23,56],"It":[24],"enables":[25],"data":[27,60],"logging,":[28],"of":[30,50,84,139,159],"algorithms,":[32],"event":[34],"driven":[35],"interactions":[36],"synchronized":[39],"manner":[40],"which":[41],"not":[43,151],"possible":[44],"without":[45],"having":[46],"common":[48],"notion":[49],"Synchronization":[57],"ensures":[58],"that":[59],"generated":[61],"by":[62],"consistent":[66],"accurate.":[68],"Diverse":[69],"synchronization":[70],"methods":[71,77],"are":[72],"available,":[73],"however,":[74],"these":[75],"existing":[76,109],"use":[78],"multiple":[79,140],"timestamp":[80,141],"exchanges":[81,142],"correction":[83],"clock":[85,117],"skew.":[86],"Concomitant":[87],"Skew":[88,102],"Phase":[90,99],"Correction":[91],"(CSPC)":[92],"method":[93],"proposed":[94],"this":[96],"article":[97],"uses":[98],"Embedded":[100],"Estimated":[103],"Timestamp":[104],"(PESET).":[105],"In":[106],"contrary":[107],"to":[108,115,154],"methods,":[110],"single":[111,133],"PESET":[112,134],"sufficient":[114],"compute":[116],"skew":[118],"offset":[119,123],"along":[120],"with":[121],"phase":[122],"at":[124],"the":[125,156,160],"receiving":[126],"node.":[127],"The":[128],"experimental":[129],"results":[130],"validate":[132],"can":[135],"be":[136],"used":[137],"instead":[138],"low":[144],"latency":[145],"environments.":[148],"This":[149],"does":[150],"only":[152],"lead":[153],"save":[155],"computational":[157],"resources":[158],"environments,":[163],"enable":[165],"them":[166],"as":[167],"energy":[168],"efficient":[169],"networks.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}