{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388019035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","title":"Analysis of Brain Imaging Data for the Detection of Early Age Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Transfer Learning Approaches for Internet of Things","display_name":"Analysis of Brain Imaging Data for the Detection of Early Age Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Transfer Learning Approaches for Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388019035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3328479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/8306365/10299707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/8306365/10299707.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669992","display_name":"Adnan Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-6749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044948606","display_name":"Qingjie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-4170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Qingjie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-4170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113681529","display_name":"Waqas Haider Bangyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154833","display_name":"Kohsar University Murree","ror":"https://ror.org/0558kn420","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Haider Khan Bangyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kohsar University, Murree, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kohsar University, Murree, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074431197","display_name":"Muddesar Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddesar Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Network Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-6726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Network Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2635,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9959416,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"4478","last_page":"4489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.7460271716117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.6487739086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.618790328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6016803979873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6013855338096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5945652723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5733438730239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5147726535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4272956848144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4234650135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4125377833843231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36857038736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23031467199325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.19628584384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13334771990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12107867002487183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7460271716117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.6487739086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.618790328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6016803979873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6013855338096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5945652723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5733438730239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5147726535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4272956848144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4234650135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4125377833843231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36857038736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23031467199325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19628584384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13334771990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12107867002487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/8306365/10299707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3328479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/8306365/10299707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323110","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388019035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388019035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972498024","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2167868121","https://openalex.org/W2275500828","https://openalex.org/W2561981131","https://openalex.org/W2625207111","https://openalex.org/W2729782039","https://openalex.org/W2736729991","https://openalex.org/W2752558629","https://openalex.org/W2762313576","https://openalex.org/W2769255957","https://openalex.org/W2771016293","https://openalex.org/W2888232445","https://openalex.org/W2898982823","https://openalex.org/W2937831143","https://openalex.org/W2940977206","https://openalex.org/W2962240267","https://openalex.org/W2967275504","https://openalex.org/W2972471455","https://openalex.org/W2976981404","https://openalex.org/W2978224697","https://openalex.org/W2991221328","https://openalex.org/W2997334508","https://openalex.org/W3000167727","https://openalex.org/W3003675036","https://openalex.org/W3017014966","https://openalex.org/W3023823933","https://openalex.org/W3025027487","https://openalex.org/W3027179734","https://openalex.org/W3040685212","https://openalex.org/W3043400672","https://openalex.org/W3082763999","https://openalex.org/W3085950872","https://openalex.org/W3118403451","https://openalex.org/W3120791320","https://openalex.org/W3128600077","https://openalex.org/W3131500185","https://openalex.org/W3133533311","https://openalex.org/W3140974591","https://openalex.org/W3142500255","https://openalex.org/W3149668772","https://openalex.org/W3150974281","https://openalex.org/W3155129510","https://openalex.org/W3157946230","https://openalex.org/W3159772121","https://openalex.org/W3160521808","https://openalex.org/W3162039091","https://openalex.org/W3163396132","https://openalex.org/W3163632788","https://openalex.org/W3165448713","https://openalex.org/W3174680868","https://openalex.org/W3175197371","https://openalex.org/W3176827534","https://openalex.org/W3197662463","https://openalex.org/W3198361153","https://openalex.org/W3202003038","https://openalex.org/W3210155031","https://openalex.org/W4220662520","https://openalex.org/W4220690256","https://openalex.org/W4220971618","https://openalex.org/W4223617164","https://openalex.org/W4224299511","https://openalex.org/W4225526013","https://openalex.org/W4226069575","https://openalex.org/W4281386313","https://openalex.org/W4298143654","https://openalex.org/W4308246107","https://openalex.org/W4308451193","https://openalex.org/W4308749384","https://openalex.org/W4312173385","https://openalex.org/W4312646248","https://openalex.org/W4323352190","https://openalex.org/W4382753580","https://openalex.org/W4385688910","https://openalex.org/W6682751323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3135818718","https://openalex.org/W4290188444","https://openalex.org/W3003905048","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W3127975138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"advanced":[3],"magnetic":[4,11,17],"resonance":[5,12,18],"imaging":[6,13,19,120],"(MRI)":[7],"methods":[8],"including":[9],"functional":[10],"(fMRI)":[14],"and":[15,69,91,108,125,137,165,177,181,187],"structural":[16],"(sMRI)":[20],"have":[21],"indicated":[22],"an":[23],"increase":[24],"in":[25],"the":[26,63,83,96,141,217],"prevalence":[27],"of":[28,40,65,95,115,160,168,204],"neuropsychiatric":[29],"disorders":[30],"such":[31,53,102],"as":[32,54,103],"autism":[33,118,179,186],"spectrum":[34],"disorder":[35],"(ASD),":[36],"effects":[37],"one":[38,138],"out":[39],"six":[41],"children":[42,80],"worldwide.":[43],"Data":[44],"driven":[45],"techniques":[46],"along":[47],"with":[48],"medical":[49],"image":[50],"analysis":[51],"techniques,":[52],"computer-assisted":[55],"diagnosis":[56],"(CAD),":[57],"benefiting":[58],"from":[59,117,172,184,196],"deep":[60,99],"learning.":[61],"With":[62],"use":[64],"artificial":[66],"intelligence":[67],"(AI)":[68],"IoT-based":[70],"intelligent":[71],"approaches,":[72],"it":[73],"would":[74],"be":[75,147],"convenient":[76],"to":[77,81,130,149],"support":[78],"autistic":[79],"adopt":[82],"new":[84],"atmospheres.":[85],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89],"classify":[90],"represent":[92],"learning":[93,100,110],"tasks":[94],"most":[97],"powerful":[98],"network":[101,106],"convolution":[104],"neural":[105],"(CNN)":[107],"transfer":[109],"algorithm":[111],"on":[112,216],"a":[113,158],"combination":[114],"data":[116,121,145],"brain":[119,154],"exchange":[122],"(ABIDE":[123],"I":[124,219],"ABIDE":[126,156,218],"II)":[127],"datasets.":[128,220],"Due":[129],"their":[131],"four-dimensional":[132],"nature":[133],"(three":[134],"spatial":[135],"dimensions":[136],"temporal":[139],"dimension),":[140],"resting":[142],"state-fMRI":[143],"(rs-fMRI)":[144],"can":[146],"used":[148],"develop":[150],"diagnostic":[151],"biomarkers":[152],"for":[153],"dysfunction.":[155],"is":[157],"collaboration":[159],"global":[161],"scientists,":[162],"where":[163],"ABIDE-I":[164],"ABIDE-II":[166],"consists":[167],"1112":[169],"rs-fMRI":[170,183],"datasets":[171],"573":[173],"typical":[174,189],"control":[175,190],"(TC)":[176],"539":[178],"individuals,":[180],"1114":[182],"521":[185],"593":[188],"individuals":[191],"respectively,":[192],"which":[193],"were":[194],"collected":[195],"17":[197],"different":[198],"sites.":[199],"Our":[200],"proposed":[201],"optimized":[202],"version":[203],"CNN":[205],"achieved":[206],"81.56%":[207],"accuracy.":[208],"This":[209],"outperforms":[210],"prior":[211],"conventional":[212],"approaches":[213],"presented":[214],"only":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}