{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387682030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3324661","title":"Knowledge Graph Enhanced Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Fake News Detection","display_name":"Knowledge Graph Enhanced Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Fake News Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387682030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3324661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3324661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3324661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750487","display_name":"Bingbing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingbing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085139646","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007475662","display_name":"Jia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-5801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009644404","display_name":"Jian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535052","display_name":"Hao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-8218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100750487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99169769,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"2826","last_page":"2837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6237735152244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5081202983856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.484161913394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.41400641202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34881842136383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3003683090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.168320894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0962323546409607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6237735152244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5081202983856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.484161913394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.41400641202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34881842136383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3003683090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.168320894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0962323546409607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3324661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3324661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282416069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LP210301259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1913724737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP200102298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3608293103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE200100964","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3877369778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP230100899","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W1796766288","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1996665163","https://openalex.org/W2016512187","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2080133951","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2290469689","https://openalex.org/W2516338333","https://openalex.org/W2759820691","https://openalex.org/W2769470793","https://openalex.org/W2807942528","https://openalex.org/W2890930935","https://openalex.org/W2962946486","https://openalex.org/W2963416784","https://openalex.org/W2970199592","https://openalex.org/W2970398671","https://openalex.org/W2989424501","https://openalex.org/W3003401769","https://openalex.org/W3004611733","https://openalex.org/W3015409108","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3049697419","https://openalex.org/W3070920170","https://openalex.org/W3098106685","https://openalex.org/W3098829544","https://openalex.org/W3119467012","https://openalex.org/W3121835124","https://openalex.org/W3152497081","https://openalex.org/W3174306305","https://openalex.org/W3206604724","https://openalex.org/W4205347394","https://openalex.org/W4220721362","https://openalex.org/W4221095033","https://openalex.org/W4224310546","https://openalex.org/W4229081359","https://openalex.org/W4281478275","https://openalex.org/W4285130767","https://openalex.org/W4295046720","https://openalex.org/W4308416337","https://openalex.org/W4318811779","https://openalex.org/W4385562644","https://openalex.org/W4386204736","https://openalex.org/W4386443326","https://openalex.org/W6678830454","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6732431570","https://openalex.org/W6761783306","https://openalex.org/W6775245906","https://openalex.org/W6782759596","https://openalex.org/W6799411979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2362198218","https://openalex.org/W2019521278","https://openalex.org/W1984922432","https://openalex.org/W2375008505","https://openalex.org/W2532801570","https://openalex.org/W4385627933","https://openalex.org/W2480127678","https://openalex.org/W2806270048","https://openalex.org/W4310605282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,195],"rapid":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,16,80,94,119,183,202],"online":[4],"fake":[5,35,63,81,122,170,177,206],"news":[6,31,36,64,74,82,87,123,127,143,168,178,207],"has":[7,23,49],"caused":[8],"confusion":[9],"and":[10,33,73,76,86,130,136,154,193],"social":[11],"panic,":[12],"underscoring":[13],"the":[14,41,92,117,151,181,200,203],"urgency":[15],"effective":[17],"detection.":[18,124],"Although":[19],"tremendous":[20],"research":[21],"effort":[22],"been":[24],"devoted":[25],"to":[26,51,59,115,140,166],"extracting":[27],"semantic":[28],"information":[29,44,149],"from":[30,83,150],"pieces":[32],"detecting":[34],"regarding":[37,188],"their":[38],"linguistic":[39],"characteristics,":[40],"abundant":[42],"factual":[43],"in":[45],"Knowledge":[46],"graphs":[47],"(KGs)":[48],"yet":[50],"be":[52],"explored.":[53],"There":[54],"remain":[55],"two":[56],"significant":[57],"challenges":[58],"utilizing":[60],"KGs":[61,85,120],"for":[62,121,205],"detection:":[65],"1)":[66],"unknown":[68],"relation":[69],"between":[70],"existing":[71],"knowledge":[72,101],"content,":[75,128],"2)":[77],"fusing":[78],"characters":[79],"both":[84],"content":[88],"inherently":[89],"requires":[90],"balancing":[91],"contributions":[93],"these":[95],"resources,":[96],"but":[97],"no":[98],"prior":[99],"domain":[100],"is":[102],"available.":[103],"Therefore,":[104],"we":[105,161],"propose":[106],"KEHGNN-FD,":[107],"a":[108,133,163],"novel":[109],"KG-enhanced":[110],"Heterogeneous":[111],"Graph":[112],"Neural":[113],"Network,":[114],"unleash":[116],"power":[118],"We":[125],"model":[126],"topics,":[129],"entities":[131,157],"as":[132,169,209,211],"heterogeneous":[134,152],"graph":[135,138,153],"use":[137],"attention":[139],"learn":[141],"high-level":[142],"representations":[144],"by":[145],"adaptively":[146],"aggregating":[147],"neighboring":[148],"ground-truth":[155],"KG":[156,204],"(i.e.,":[158],"Wikidata).":[159],"Finally,":[160],"train":[162],"semi-supervised":[164],"detector":[165],"label":[167],"or":[171],"true.":[172],"Extensive":[173],"experiments":[174],"on":[175],"four":[176],"datasets":[179],"show":[180],"superiority":[182],"KEHGNN-FD":[184],"over":[185],"seven":[186],"baselines":[187],"accuracy,":[189],"precision,":[190],"recall,":[191],"F1-score,":[192],"ROC.":[194],"ablation":[196],"study":[197],"further":[198],"validates":[199],"efficacy":[201],"detection":[208],"well":[210],"KEHGNN-FD\u2019s":[212],"components.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
