{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385453470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3300883","title":"Averaging Thermal Dynamics for Nearly Optimal and Adaptive Energy Management of Multi-Zone Homes","display_name":"Averaging Thermal Dynamics for Nearly Optimal and Adaptive Energy Management of Multi-Zone Homes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385453470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3300883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3300883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3300883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102894079","display_name":"X. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-429X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088681823","display_name":"Di Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Visual Intelligence for Transportation lab (VITA) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Intelligence for Transportation lab (VITA) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430514","display_name":"Yajie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-1040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055979973","display_name":"Simone Baldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Baldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102894079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65889987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"4321","last_page":"4332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9128999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.82686448097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6444379687309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.621670126914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.6200137734413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.5358043909072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5104457139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.506862223148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.5033885836601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46389296650886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.4579852819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"Thermal comfort","score":0.4546424150466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4475279748439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.44554275274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.43886059522628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4360893666744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3872625529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2714051604270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.25209841132164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23751616477966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.1482401192188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.14232444763183594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.82686448097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6444379687309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.621670126914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.6200137734413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.5358043909072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5104457139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.506862223148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5033885836601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46389296650886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4579852819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.4546424150466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4475279748439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.44554275274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.43886059522628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4360893666744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3872625529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2714051604270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25209841132164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23751616477966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1482401192188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14232444763183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3300883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2023.3300883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5800542428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"899987","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601351931","https://openalex.org/W1564089118","https://openalex.org/W1834394711","https://openalex.org/W1974793507","https://openalex.org/W1983563831","https://openalex.org/W2002974220","https://openalex.org/W2008372908","https://openalex.org/W2024630789","https://openalex.org/W2061928772","https://openalex.org/W2134988959","https://openalex.org/W2160603203","https://openalex.org/W2276272497","https://openalex.org/W2292597142","https://openalex.org/W2307544986","https://openalex.org/W2342119443","https://openalex.org/W2571573709","https://openalex.org/W2575095539","https://openalex.org/W2736080356","https://openalex.org/W2783596173","https://openalex.org/W2804938478","https://openalex.org/W2885163448","https://openalex.org/W2885499247","https://openalex.org/W2898076001","https://openalex.org/W2913111865","https://openalex.org/W2953898739","https://openalex.org/W2965509979","https://openalex.org/W2982508107","https://openalex.org/W3004359627","https://openalex.org/W3012437309","https://openalex.org/W3031361451","https://openalex.org/W3046132090","https://openalex.org/W3083719185","https://openalex.org/W3086604034","https://openalex.org/W3089663472","https://openalex.org/W3095475708","https://openalex.org/W3126167875","https://openalex.org/W3138485218","https://openalex.org/W3186188203","https://openalex.org/W3197430842","https://openalex.org/W3198996469","https://openalex.org/W3216070854","https://openalex.org/W3216567054","https://openalex.org/W4289768523","https://openalex.org/W4312240525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357294886","https://openalex.org/W3038059713","https://openalex.org/W4281749375","https://openalex.org/W2079922090","https://openalex.org/W2017084161","https://openalex.org/W4388647520","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W2299132841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managing":[0],"Heating,":[1],"Ventilation":[2],"and":[3,12,62,112,116,142,148,167],"Air-Conditioning":[4],"(HVAC)":[5],"optimally":[6],"with":[7,14,101,156,162,169],"respect":[8,15,157,163,170],"to":[9,16,48,59,80,87,105,158,164,171],"energy":[10,43,75,140],"efficiency":[11],"adaptively":[13],"uncertainties":[17],"is":[18,34],"a":[19,28],"recognized":[20],"bottleneck":[21],"for":[22,72],"multi-zone":[23,95],"buildings.":[24],"This":[25],"work":[26],"proposes":[27],"management":[29,44,76],"approach":[30,68,135],"where":[31],"HVAC":[32],"operation":[33],"approximated":[35],"using":[36],"averaged":[37,54],"thermal":[38,89,99,143],"dynamics.":[39],"By":[40],"doing":[41],"this,":[42],"becomes":[45],"effective":[46],"due":[47],"the":[49,53,88,93,98,122,133,177],"linear":[50,126],"form":[51],"of":[52,92,109,124],"dynamics,":[55],"making":[56],"it":[57],"possible":[58],"use":[60],"optimal":[61,137],"adaptive":[63,125],"control":[64],"tools.":[65],"The":[66],"proposed":[67,134,175],"exhibits":[69],"favorable":[70],"features":[71],"implementation":[73],"in":[74,121,176],"programs:":[77],"minimal":[78],"parameters":[79],"be":[81,106],"estimated":[82],"(only":[83,97],"those":[84],"directly":[85],"related":[86],"coefficients);":[90],"preservation":[91],"distributed":[94],"topology":[96],"coefficients":[100],"neighboring":[102],"rooms":[103],"need":[104],"estimated);":[107],"simplicity":[108],"imposing":[110],"positivity":[111],"controllability":[113],"properties.":[114],"Optimality":[115],"adaptation":[117,173],"are":[118],"studied":[119],"analytically":[120],"framework":[123],"quadratic":[127],"control.":[128],"Numerical":[129],"validations":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"strikes":[136],"trade-offs":[138,153],"between":[139],"consumption":[141],"comfort,":[144],"while":[145],"handling":[146],"unknown":[147],"possibly":[149],"time-varying":[150],"parameters.":[151],"Improved":[152],"span":[154],"3-12%":[155],"PID":[159],"control,":[160,166],"14-47%":[161],"non-adaptive":[165],"1-20%":[168],"alternative":[172],"methods":[174],"literature.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}