{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288391327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","title":"Design Space Exploration of Practical VVC Encoding for Emerging Media Applications","display_name":"Design Space Exploration of Practical VVC Encoding for Emerging Media Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288391327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2022.3194596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/9927378/09844154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/9927378/09844154.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075592957","display_name":"Joose Sainio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joose Sainio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-1363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065615731","display_name":"Alexandre Mercat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-970X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Mercat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-970X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002772631","display_name":"Jarno Vanne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-1938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarno Vanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-1938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82384561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"387","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.741574764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6945270895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6406995058059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4051177501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3539832830429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3301617205142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1540948450565338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.741574764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6945270895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6406995058059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4051177501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3539832830429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3301617205142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1540948450565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/9927378/09844154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/222603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/222603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2022.3194596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/30/9927378/09844154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307798","display_name":"Nokia","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288391327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288391327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W773965223","https://openalex.org/W1990182982","https://openalex.org/W2011264409","https://openalex.org/W2016007313","https://openalex.org/W2031349701","https://openalex.org/W2063660172","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2548378494","https://openalex.org/W2579423871","https://openalex.org/W2599077198","https://openalex.org/W2888972186","https://openalex.org/W2987291011","https://openalex.org/W2989858317","https://openalex.org/W2999240274","https://openalex.org/W3016375368","https://openalex.org/W3027652730","https://openalex.org/W3031546776","https://openalex.org/W3048897064","https://openalex.org/W3091084711","https://openalex.org/W3091225163","https://openalex.org/W3101034421","https://openalex.org/W3117220927","https://openalex.org/W3135530072","https://openalex.org/W3154567741","https://openalex.org/W3159092587","https://openalex.org/W3168354393","https://openalex.org/W3173749647","https://openalex.org/W3201538714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2317200988","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2366163563","https://openalex.org/W2163885456","https://openalex.org/W2031349701","https://openalex.org/W2945337394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Versatile":[0,33],"Video":[1,34],"Coding":[2],"(VVC/H.266)":[3],"is":[4,169],"the":[5,22,31,51,62,66,92,118,124,156,163,170],"latest":[6],"video":[7,44],"coding":[8,71,82,86,97,120,144],"standard":[9],"designed":[10],"for":[11,101,159,179,189],"a":[12,79,175,187],"broad":[13],"range":[14],"of":[15,25,65,81,94,165],"next-generation":[16],"media":[17],"applications.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"explores":[21],"design":[23],"space":[24],"practical":[26,115,180,190],"VVC":[27,67,96,181,191],"encoding":[28],"by":[29,60],"profiling":[30],"Fraunhofer":[32],"Encoder":[35],"(VVenC).":[36],"All":[37],"experiments":[38],"were":[39,112],"conducted":[40],"over":[41],"five":[42],"2160p":[43],"sequences":[45],"and":[46,70,85,139,151],"their":[47],"downsampled":[48],"versions":[49],"under":[50],"random":[52],"access":[53],"(RA)":[54],"condition.":[55],"The":[56],"exploration":[57],"was":[58,75,99],"performed":[59],"analyzing":[61],"rate-distortion-complexity":[63],"(RDC)":[64],"block":[68,83],"structure":[69],"tools.":[72],"First,":[73],"VVenC":[74],"profiled":[76],"to":[77,114,173],"provide":[78,174],"breakdown":[80],"distribution":[84],"tool":[87,98],"utilization":[88],"in":[89],"it.":[90],"Then,":[91],"usefulness":[93],"each":[95],"analyzed":[100],"its":[102],"individual":[103],"impact":[104],"on":[105,196],"overall":[106],"RDC":[107,177],"performance.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"our":[110,166],"findings":[111],"elevated":[113],"implementation":[116,193],"guidelines:":[117],"highest":[119],"gains":[121],"come":[122],"with":[123],"multi":[125,147],"type":[126],"tree":[127],"(MTT)":[128],"structure,":[129],"adaptive":[130],"loop":[131],"filter":[132],"(ALF),":[133],"cross":[134],"component":[135],"linear":[136],"model":[137],"(CCLM),":[138],"bi-directional":[140],"optical":[141],"flow":[142],"(BDOF)":[143],"tools,":[145],"whereas":[146],"transform":[148],"selection":[149],"(MTS)":[150],"affine":[152],"motion":[153],"estimation":[154],"are":[155],"primary":[157],"candidates":[158],"complexity":[160],"reduction.":[161],"To":[162],"best":[164],"knowledge,":[167],"this":[168],"first":[171],"work":[172],"comprehensive":[176],"analysis":[178],"encoding.":[182],"It":[183],"can":[184],"serve":[185],"as":[186],"basis":[188],"encoder":[192],"or":[194],"optimization":[195],"various":[197],"computing":[198],"platforms.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}