{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044088316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","title":"CovidDeep: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Test Based on Wearable Medical Sensors and Efficient Neural Networks","display_name":"CovidDeep: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Test Based on Wearable Medical Sensors and Efficient Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044088316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","mag":"3044088316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.10497","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008705747","display_name":"Shayan Hassantabar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayan Hassantabar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering. (e-mail: seyedh@princeton.edu)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-2097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering. (e-mail: seyedh@princeton.edu)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079059127","display_name":"Stefano Novati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151645","display_name":"Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1q1c88","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Novati Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067178032","display_name":"Vishweshwar Ghanakota","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishweshwar Ghanakota","raw_affiliation_strings":["NeuTigers Inc., Brooklyn, NY, USA","[Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy, and the Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Italy.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuTigers Inc., Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy, and the Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Italy.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038289551","display_name":"Alessandra Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-9895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151645","display_name":"Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1q1c88","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035035840","display_name":"Gregory N. Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory N. Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["NeuTigers Inc., Brooklyn, NY, USA","[Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy, and the Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Italy.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-2069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuTigers Inc., Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy, and the Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Italy.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073716258","display_name":"Raffaele Bruno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151645","display_name":"Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1q1c88","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy","[Neu Tigers, Inc., Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Neu Tigers, Inc., Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007942142","display_name":"Ignazio R. Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799360765","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhhva53","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799360765","https://openalex.org/I4210114575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignazio R. Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Jefferson Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","[Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Jefferson Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I2799360765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I2799360765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084992908","display_name":"Kenza Hamidouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-7954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenza Hamidouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-7954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131079","display_name":"Niraj K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering.]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91328863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"244","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6968594193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6728514432907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.6326545476913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.4639553427696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4568288326263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45301133394241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4508223533630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.4409494996070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43963974714279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33825066685676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.20467731356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.16920578479766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15872737765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.142776221036911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10943654179573059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6968594193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6728514432907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6326545476913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4639553427696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4568288326263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45301133394241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4508223533630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4409494996070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43963974714279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33825066685676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.20467731356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.16920578479766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15872737765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.142776221036911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10943654179573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3130228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.10497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.10497","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.10497","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3044088316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.10497.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.10497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.10497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.10497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.10497","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.10497","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1634446211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1907381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7971021377","display_name":"CNS Core: Small: Ultra-Efficient Neural Network and LSTM Architectures","funder_award_id":"1907381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996773027","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2560017826","https://openalex.org/W2585720638","https://openalex.org/W2615933734","https://openalex.org/W2620740922","https://openalex.org/W2938315635","https://openalex.org/W2945280224","https://openalex.org/W2948008503","https://openalex.org/W2951975363","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963319203","https://openalex.org/W2963844898","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W2972700485","https://openalex.org/W2980137827","https://openalex.org/W2991232789","https://openalex.org/W2995637912","https://openalex.org/W2995785927","https://openalex.org/W3007446911","https://openalex.org/W3010702679","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3011810856","https://openalex.org/W3012241556","https://openalex.org/W3013128190","https://openalex.org/W3013515352","https://openalex.org/W3013564598","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3013772641","https://openalex.org/W3014322576","https://openalex.org/W3014387504","https://openalex.org/W3015021600","https://openalex.org/W3015034944","https://openalex.org/W3015293029","https://openalex.org/W3017185871","https://openalex.org/W3017867813","https://openalex.org/W3019186020","https://openalex.org/W3020343087","https://openalex.org/W3027764902","https://openalex.org/W3034098129","https://openalex.org/W3034609471","https://openalex.org/W3037810051","https://openalex.org/W3042162849","https://openalex.org/W3045507108","https://openalex.org/W3045802155","https://openalex.org/W3048573213","https://openalex.org/W3083753334","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3092664243","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3105837102","https://openalex.org/W3109495579","https://openalex.org/W3111445410","https://openalex.org/W3114166611","https://openalex.org/W3147352887","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W3162943204","https://openalex.org/W3168948620","https://openalex.org/W3203827521","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6730047919","https://openalex.org/W6753767121","https://openalex.org/W6771720949","https://openalex.org/W6774960221","https://openalex.org/W6774964072","https://openalex.org/W6775135505","https://openalex.org/W6775272535","https://openalex.org/W6775513650","https://openalex.org/W6775874138","https://openalex.org/W6775884374","https://openalex.org/W6775981263","https://openalex.org/W6779852656","https://openalex.org/W6784196027","https://openalex.org/W6790867856","https://openalex.org/W6793173495","https://openalex.org/W6795304270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045802155","https://openalex.org/W2995637912","https://openalex.org/W2968989245","https://openalex.org/W2938315635","https://openalex.org/W3155603269","https://openalex.org/W3135663906","https://openalex.org/W3127472521","https://openalex.org/W3158716664","https://openalex.org/W3195945693","https://openalex.org/W3135120767","https://openalex.org/W3042262331","https://openalex.org/W3137346378","https://openalex.org/W3099765033","https://openalex.org/W3155171916","https://openalex.org/W3174846316","https://openalex.org/W2964304355","https://openalex.org/W3191710696","https://openalex.org/W3020388671","https://openalex.org/W3105392809","https://openalex.org/W2249269905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,9,64,228,235,328],"novel":[1],"coronavirus":[2],"(SARS-CoV-2)":[3],"has":[4,21,338],"led":[5],"to":[6,24,77,81,208,212,240,275,288],"a":[7,34,52,78,116,157,165,225,265,277,284,334],"pandemic.":[8],"current":[10],"testing":[11,28,61,130],"regime":[12],"based":[13,97],"on":[14,98,103,142,149,194,243,279],"Reverse":[15],"Transcription-Polymerase":[16],"Chain":[17],"Reaction":[18],"for":[19,54,58,128,224],"SARS-CoV-2":[20],"been":[22],"unable":[23],"keep":[25],"up":[26],"with":[27,124,264],"demands,":[29],"and":[30,71,88,100,134,152,184,205,255,282,293,304,309,319,326],"also":[31,238],"suffers":[32],"from":[33,171,202,270],"relatively":[35],"low":[36],"positive":[37,250],"detection":[38,96],"rate":[39],"in":[40,156,219,321,333],"the":[41,45,132,135,182,188,198,260,271,297,300,314,339],"early":[42],"stages":[43],"of":[44,62,66,91,131,197,221,299,323,342],"resultant":[46,136,329],"COVID-19":[47],"disease.":[48,137],"Hence,":[49],"there":[50],"is":[51],"need":[53],"an":[55],"alternative":[56],"approach":[57,80],"repeated":[59],"large-scale":[60],"SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.":[63],"emergence":[65],"wearable":[67],"medical":[68],"sensors":[69],"(WMSs)":[70],"deep":[72],"neural":[73],"networks":[74],"(DNNs)":[75],"points":[76],"promising":[79],"address":[82,111],"this":[83],"challenge.":[84],"WMSs":[85,127],"enable":[86],"continuous":[87],"user-transparent":[89],"monitoring":[90],"physiological":[92],"signals.":[93],"However,":[94],"disease":[95],"WMSs/DNNs":[99],"their":[101,307],"deployment":[102],"resource-constrained":[104],"edge":[105],"devices":[106],"remain":[107],"challenging":[108],"problems.":[109],"To":[110],"these":[112],"problems,":[113],"we":[114],"propose":[115],"framework":[117],"called":[118],"CovidDeep":[119,138,315],"that":[120],"combines":[121],"efficient":[122],"DNNs":[123,193,302,316,330],"commercially":[125],"available":[126],"pervasive":[129],"virus":[133],"does":[139],"not":[140],"depend":[141],"manual":[143],"feature":[144],"extraction.":[145],"It":[146],"directly":[147],"operates":[148],"WMS":[150,204],"data":[151,170],"some":[153],"easy-to-answer":[154],"questions":[155],"questionnaire":[158,206],"whose":[159],"answers":[160],"can":[161],"be":[162],"obtained":[163,232],"through":[164],"smartphone":[166,335],"application.":[167],"We":[168,191,258],"collected":[169],"87":[172],"individuals,":[173],"spanning":[174],"three":[175],"cohorts":[176],"including":[177],"healthy,":[178],"asymptomatic":[179],"(to":[180,186],"detect":[181,187],"virus),":[183],"symptomatic":[185],"disease)":[189],"patients.":[190],"trained":[192],"various":[195,301],"subsets":[196,215],"features":[199],"automatically":[200],"extracted":[201],"six":[203],"categories":[207],"perform":[209,241],"ablation":[210],"studies":[211],"determine":[213],"which":[214,337],"are":[216,331],"most":[217],"efficacious":[218],"terms":[220,322],"test":[222,230],"accuracy":[223,231,298],"three-way":[226],"classification.":[227],"highest":[229],"was":[233],"98.1%.":[234],"models":[236],"were":[237],"shown":[239],"well":[242],"other":[244],"performance":[245],"measures,":[246],"such":[247],"as":[248],"false":[249,252],"rate,":[251,254],"negative":[253],"F1":[256],"score.":[257],"augmented":[259],"real":[261],"training":[262,267],"dataset":[263,268],"synthetic":[266],"drawn":[269],"same":[272],"probability":[273],"distribution":[274],"impose":[276],"prior":[278],"DNN":[280,291],"weights":[281],"leveraged":[283],"grow-and-prune":[285],"synthesis":[286],"paradigm":[287],"learn":[289],"both":[290,317],"architecture":[292],"weights.":[294],"This":[295,312],"boosted":[296],"further":[303],"simultaneously":[305],"reduced":[306],"size":[308],"floating-point":[310],"operations.":[311],"makes":[313],"accurate":[318],"efficient,":[320],"memory":[324],"requirements":[325],"computations.":[327],"embedded":[332],"application,":[336],"added":[340],"benefit":[341],"preserving":[343],"patient":[344],"privacy.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}