{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211545390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","title":"Driver Gaze Zone Estimation via Head Pose Fusion Assisted Supervision and Eye Region Weighted Encoding","display_name":"Driver Gaze Zone Estimation via Head Pose Fusion Assisted Supervision and Eye Region Weighted Encoding","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211545390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","mag":"3211545390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109444205","display_name":"Yirong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yirong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065058741","display_name":"Chunsheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-2486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunsheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-2486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070332088","display_name":"Faliang Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faliang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-2267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081308360","display_name":"Yansha Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansha Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-2533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078120522","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-7767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-7767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109444205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94038638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"275","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633884906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6113796830177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.5822317004203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4866848587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kronecker-delta","display_name":"Kronecker delta","score":0.43504929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.42779937386512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32589632272720337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633884906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6113796830177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.5822317004203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4866848587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39482219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192826","display_name":"Kronecker delta","level":2,"score":0.43504929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.42779937386512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32589632272720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2021.3127006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2739461422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1305300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2984507218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CXGC010207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5535474515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6967522541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JZZY010130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239702273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2019177772","https://openalex.org/W2027879843","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2088696604","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2116208238","https://openalex.org/W2143089645","https://openalex.org/W2153264364","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2293060818","https://openalex.org/W2295198236","https://openalex.org/W2335817344","https://openalex.org/W2468114283","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2740887493","https://openalex.org/W2765629358","https://openalex.org/W2770745281","https://openalex.org/W2796850409","https://openalex.org/W2897142704","https://openalex.org/W2914496424","https://openalex.org/W2921620620","https://openalex.org/W2962608326","https://openalex.org/W2962835718","https://openalex.org/W2962970060","https://openalex.org/W2963525576","https://openalex.org/W2963644257","https://openalex.org/W2963794138","https://openalex.org/W2964344294","https://openalex.org/W3025784200","https://openalex.org/W3038008805","https://openalex.org/W3085232505","https://openalex.org/W3091222644","https://openalex.org/W3094021148","https://openalex.org/W3126181914","https://openalex.org/W3217581799","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6681275593","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6780238252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153509215","https://openalex.org/W4301793409","https://openalex.org/W1986375199","https://openalex.org/W300594107","https://openalex.org/W1178061417","https://openalex.org/W2028667466","https://openalex.org/W2030956755","https://openalex.org/W2736638679","https://openalex.org/W4313046826","https://openalex.org/W1968716783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0,10],"gaze":[1,52],"zone":[2,53],"estimation":[3,54,179],"is":[4,136],"an":[5,123],"important":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,43],"Advanced":[9],"Assistance":[11],"Systems":[12],"(ADAS),":[13],"which":[14,40,77],"suffers":[15],"difficulties":[16],"including":[17],"head":[18,35,79,101,174],"pose,":[19],"capture":[20],"direction,":[21],"glass":[22],"occlusion,":[23],"and":[24,34,82,89,103,113,176],"real-time":[25,204],"requirement,":[26],"etc.":[27],"Most":[28],"previous":[29],"methods":[30,189],"combine":[31],"face":[32,83,104],"modalities":[33,84],"pose":[36,80,102,175],"using":[37,197],"concat":[38],"process,":[39],"may":[41],"result":[42],"over-fitting":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,138],"the":[47,58,107,115,119,140,165,170,178,184,198],"unbalanced":[48],"dimension.":[49],"Focusing":[50],"on":[51,133,164,190],"problems,":[55],"we":[56,94,148],"propose":[57,149],"<italic":[59,124,152],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[60,73,125,153,160],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Head":[61,154],"Pose":[62,155],"Fusion":[63,156],"Assisted":[64],"supervision":[65],"&amp;":[66],"Eye":[67],"Region":[68,127],"Weighted":[69,128],"Encoding</i>":[70],"(":[71,158],"<bold":[72,159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">HP-ERW</b>":[74],")":[75,162],"structure,":[76],"fuses":[78],"attribute":[81],"together":[85],"through":[86],"spatial":[87,134],"attention":[88,135],"Kronecker":[90,166],"product":[91,167],"mechanisms.":[92],"Firstly,":[93],"introduce":[95],"a":[96,150],"pre-processing":[97],"module":[98],"dealing":[99],"with":[100,106,169,206],"information,":[105],"purpose":[108,171],"of":[109,118,172,210],"extracting":[110],"input":[111],"vectors":[112],"improving":[114,177],"fusion":[116],"speed":[117],"HP-ERW":[120,185],"structure.":[121],"Secondly,":[122],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Eye":[126],"Encoding":[129],"Network</i>":[130,157],"(ERW-Net)":[131],"based":[132,163],"proposed":[137,199],"strengthen":[139],"networks":[141],"perception":[142],"ability":[143],"for":[144],"encoding":[145],"features.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"dual-channel":[151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">HP-Net</b>":[161],"mechanism,":[168],"fusing":[173],"accuracy.":[180],"Experiments":[181],"show":[182],"that":[183],"outperforms":[186],"compared":[187],"existing":[188],"several":[191],"public":[192],"datasets.":[193],"The":[194],"designed":[195],"ADAS":[196],"method":[200],"achieves":[201],"23.5":[202],"fps":[203],"application":[205],"small":[207],"memory":[208],"requirement":[209],"4,884":[211],"KB.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}