{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989738037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","title":"An Energy Prediction Approach for a Nonintrusive Load Monitoring in Home Appliances","display_name":"An Energy Prediction Approach for a Nonintrusive Load Monitoring in Home Appliances","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989738037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","mag":"2989738037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022347939","display_name":"Bundit Buddhahai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-7824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60837268","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi","ror":"https://ror.org/0057ax056","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bundit Buddhahai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Energy Management Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","Division of Energy Management Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-7824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Energy Management Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Energy Management Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022234962","display_name":"Waranyu Wongseree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waranyu Wongseree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072514427","display_name":"Pattana Rakkwamsuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-6480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60837268","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi","ror":"https://ror.org/0057ax056","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pattana Rakkwamsuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-6480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022347939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90079289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5552470684051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5338918566703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5279017090797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.49575433135032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47851622104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4612710475921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.4573172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.43896931409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4355012774467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.4162295162677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4156424403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.41415196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27255916595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2687447667121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20545729994773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1592240333557129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5552470684051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5338918566703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5279017090797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.49575433135032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47851622104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4612710475921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.4573172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.43896931409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4355012774467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.4162295162677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4156424403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.41415196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27255916595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2687447667121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20545729994773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1592240333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2019.2956638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5018690431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"57106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333385","funder_display_name":"Energy Policy and Planning Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333385","display_name":"Energy Policy and Planning Office","ror":"https://ror.org/00sk7bj79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168840469","https://openalex.org/W1138573735","https://openalex.org/W1272474793","https://openalex.org/W1479651931","https://openalex.org/W1572171028","https://openalex.org/W1579572292","https://openalex.org/W1617866811","https://openalex.org/W1987077486","https://openalex.org/W1994042232","https://openalex.org/W2002623096","https://openalex.org/W2010314082","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2038624061","https://openalex.org/W2043279449","https://openalex.org/W2045247177","https://openalex.org/W2049278228","https://openalex.org/W2053108004","https://openalex.org/W2087796110","https://openalex.org/W2095693218","https://openalex.org/W2097481773","https://openalex.org/W2111758928","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2137403181","https://openalex.org/W2138290126","https://openalex.org/W2145827727","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2151729265","https://openalex.org/W2155006777","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2161708246","https://openalex.org/W2162855079","https://openalex.org/W2164577899","https://openalex.org/W2255051834","https://openalex.org/W2343252634","https://openalex.org/W2566212894","https://openalex.org/W2770861978","https://openalex.org/W2783596173","https://openalex.org/W2793964145","https://openalex.org/W2806562437","https://openalex.org/W2897435227","https://openalex.org/W2908779501","https://openalex.org/W2921676705","https://openalex.org/W2963030810","https://openalex.org/W3087827179","https://openalex.org/W3099873379","https://openalex.org/W3139672502","https://openalex.org/W6606938059","https://openalex.org/W6627345084","https://openalex.org/W6634223496","https://openalex.org/W6634703581","https://openalex.org/W6676924503","https://openalex.org/W6704698082","https://openalex.org/W6731843568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W1985785385","https://openalex.org/W1124398682","https://openalex.org/W4316660856","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W3090249087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Home":[0],"energy":[1,11,33,41,139],"monitoring":[2],"by":[3,149],"appliance-level":[4],"information":[5],"can":[6,15],"provide":[7],"consumers":[8],"awareness":[9],"on":[10,66],"saving.":[12],"The":[13,62,78,114,179],"system":[14],"be":[16],"implemented":[17],"through":[18],"a":[19,46,69,135],"smart":[20],"meter":[21],"which":[22,131],"requires":[23],"an":[24,31,88],"efficient":[25],"data":[26,49,71,86],"analysis":[27,50],"algorithm":[28,145],"for":[29,38,52,74,124,170],"providing":[30],"accurate":[32],"consumption":[34,60],"profile,":[35],"the":[36,83,100,107,110,120,127,142,153,156,187],"purpose":[37],"proper":[39,136],"home":[40],"management.":[42],"This":[43],"article":[44],"proposes":[45],"set":[47],"of":[48,91,103,126,146,158,183,189],"procedures":[51,79],"extracting":[53],"appliances":[54],"power":[55,59,85,92,104,129,137,160,184],"state":[56,130,161,196],"from":[57],"its":[58],"data.":[61],"approach":[63],"is":[64,117],"based":[65],"multitarget":[67,143],"classification,":[68],"new":[70],"learning":[72],"framework":[73],"nonintrusive":[75],"load":[76],"monitoring.":[77],"include:":[80],"1)":[81],"partitioning":[82],"appliance":[84,128,159],"into":[87],"effective":[89],"number":[90,102],"states":[93,105],"using":[94,106],"K-means":[95],"clustering,":[96],"and":[97,138,164,176,194],"2)":[98],"determining":[99],"optimal":[101,121],"Area":[108],"Under":[109],"ROC":[111],"Curve":[112],"index.":[113],"design":[115],"objective":[116],"to":[118],"obtain":[119],"predictive":[122],"performance":[123],"identification":[125,157],"could":[132],"result":[133],"in":[134],"prediction.":[140],"Applying":[141],"classification":[144],"RAndom":[147],"k-labELsets":[148],"disjoint":[150],"subsets":[151],"with":[152],"decision":[154],"tree,":[155],"achieved":[162],"F-score":[163],"accuracy":[165],"values":[166,182],"greater":[167],"than":[168],"89%":[169],"high-power":[171],"loads":[172],"such":[173],"as":[174],"A/C":[175],"water":[177],"heater.":[178],"normalized":[180],"error":[181],"prediction":[185],"outperformed":[186],"use":[188],"Factorial":[190],"Hidden":[191],"Markov":[192],"Model":[193],"binary":[195],"modeling":[197],"system.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
