{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999059102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","title":"Smart user interface for mobile consumer devices using model-based eye-gaze estimation","display_name":"Smart user interface for mobile consumer devices using model-based eye-gaze estimation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999059102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","mag":"1999059102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020009686","display_name":"Nadeem Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bio and Brian Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Dept. of Bio & Brian Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bio and Brian Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Bio & Brian Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054334046","display_name":"Hwaran Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-4871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101891","display_name":"Korea Institute of Brain Science","ror":"https://ror.org/017stnw60","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwaran Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","[Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101891","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616676","display_name":"Soo-Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101891","display_name":"Korea Institute of Brain Science","ror":"https://ror.org/017stnw60","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Brain Science Research Center, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101891","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020009686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94158298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7627271413803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730996310710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6394586563110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5831403136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5448181629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4691784679889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43756532669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.41794273257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-display","display_name":"Stereo display","score":0.4156966209411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.35870838165283203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7627271413803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730996310710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6394586563110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5831403136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5448181629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4691784679889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43756532669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41794273257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1223959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191960","display_name":"Stereo display","level":2,"score":0.4156966209411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.35870838165283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2013.6490255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016238392","https://openalex.org/W2027363175","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2033995932","https://openalex.org/W2046419882","https://openalex.org/W2047432610","https://openalex.org/W2055762124","https://openalex.org/W2063012481","https://openalex.org/W2064854983","https://openalex.org/W2069631400","https://openalex.org/W2077819131","https://openalex.org/W2100379320","https://openalex.org/W2132090144","https://openalex.org/W2135346731","https://openalex.org/W2153857672","https://openalex.org/W2158363907","https://openalex.org/W2161356956","https://openalex.org/W2162755681","https://openalex.org/W2166964954","https://openalex.org/W2167020116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2947492009","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W2161684601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"smart":[1],"user-interface":[2],"for":[3,121,130,172],"mobile":[4,28,175],"consumer":[5],"devices":[6],"was":[7,85,126,144,166],"developed":[8,57,86,127,145],"using":[9],"a":[10,82,141],"robust":[11,120],"eye-gaze":[12,31],"system":[13,32,61,119,165],"without":[14],"any":[15],"hand":[16],"motion.":[17],"Using":[18],"one":[19,22],"camera":[20,138],"and":[21,64,78,155],"display":[23,45],"already":[24],"available":[25],"in":[26],"popular":[27],"devices,":[29],"the":[30,34,39,44,48,51,60,72,76,79,89,98,102,111,118,136,148,153],"estimates":[33],"visual":[35,156],"angle,":[36],"which":[37,93],"shows":[38],"area":[40],"of":[41,50,101],"interest":[42],"on":[43],"to":[46,58,87,97,116,128,135,146,168],"indicate":[47],"position":[49,132],"cursor.":[52],"Three":[53],"novel":[54],"techniques":[55],"were":[56],"make":[59,117],"robust,":[62],"userindependent,":[63],"head/device":[65],"motion":[66],"invariant.":[67],"First,":[68],"by":[69],"carefully":[70],"investigating":[71],"geometric":[73],"relation":[74],"between":[75,152],"device":[77],"user's":[80],"cornea,":[81],"new":[83],"algorithm":[84,125,143],"estimate":[88,147],"cornea":[90,113],"center":[91],"position,":[92],"is":[94],"directly":[95],"related":[96],"optical":[99,154],"axis":[100],"eye.":[103],"Unlike":[104],"previous":[105],"algorithms,":[106],"it":[107],"does":[108],"not":[109],"utilize":[110],"user-dependent":[112,149],"radius.":[114],"Second,":[115],"practical":[122,174],"application,":[123],"an":[124],"compensate":[129],"imaging":[131],"errors":[133],"due":[134],"finite":[137],"resolution.":[139],"Third,":[140],"binocular":[142],"angular":[150],"offsets":[151],"axes":[157],"with":[158],"only":[159],"single":[160],"point":[161],"calibration.":[162],"The":[163],"proposed":[164],"demonstrated":[167],"be":[169],"accurate":[170],"enough":[171],"many":[173],"user":[176],"interfaces.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
