{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076772278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","title":"An open architecture to develop a handheld device for helping visually impaired people","display_name":"An open architecture to develop a handheld device for helping visually impaired people","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076772278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","mag":"2076772278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081441265","display_name":"Filippo Battaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Battaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["VISILab, University of Messina, Italy","VISILab, Univ. of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VISILab, University of Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VISILab, Univ. of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030844960","display_name":"Giancarlo Iannizzotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Iannizzotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["VISILab, University of Messina, Italy","DISIA, Univ. of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VISILab, University of Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISIA, Univ. of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5748178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"1086","last_page":"1093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.8206599950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.8163532018661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.68180251121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6228088736534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5572373867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5292317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5049789547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45054423809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43197375535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41848549246788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38977086544036865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.8206599950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.8163532018661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68180251121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6228088736534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5572373867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5292317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5049789547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45054423809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43197375535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41848549246788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38977086544036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2012.6311360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508168500","https://openalex.org/W1757647588","https://openalex.org/W1933704425","https://openalex.org/W1974819666","https://openalex.org/W1982966173","https://openalex.org/W2007691767","https://openalex.org/W2051598872","https://openalex.org/W2065821325","https://openalex.org/W2083503457","https://openalex.org/W2084115711","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2101971827","https://openalex.org/W2103995555","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2122854343","https://openalex.org/W2134382976","https://openalex.org/W2143484882","https://openalex.org/W2143941749","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W4233826283","https://openalex.org/W4237916241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349011119","https://openalex.org/W2362866474","https://openalex.org/W2373511317","https://openalex.org/W2356247729","https://openalex.org/W2368028869","https://openalex.org/W2187181046","https://openalex.org/W2367564211","https://openalex.org/W2359242716","https://openalex.org/W2350165906","https://openalex.org/W2382553934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"wide":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,36],"modern":[4],"handheld":[5,38],"devices":[6,39],"equipped":[7],"with":[8,115],"powerful":[9],"hardware,":[10],"large":[11],"memory":[12],"and":[13,18,40,54,95,118],"mass":[14],"storage,":[15],"a":[16],"webcam":[17],"wireless":[19],"connection":[20],"suggests":[21],"that":[22,92],"they":[23],"can":[24],"also":[25],"be":[26,52],"used":[27],"to":[28,66,70],"develop":[29],"aids":[30,97],"for":[31,44,90,98,111],"visually":[32,100],"impaired":[33,101],"people.":[34],"Most":[35],"the":[37,99],"software":[41,87,107],"currently":[42,108],"available":[43,109],"this":[45],"purpose":[46],"are":[47,55],"quite":[48],"expensive,":[49],"cannot":[50],"easily":[51,105],"expanded":[53],"based":[56],"on":[57],"closed":[58],"systems,":[59],"while":[60],"little":[61,116],"or":[62],"no":[63],"effort":[64,117],"seems":[65],"have":[67],"been":[68],"made":[69],"achieve":[71],"integration":[72],"between":[73],"different":[74],"applications.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"introduces":[78],"Blind":[79],"Assistant,":[80],"an":[81],"integrated":[82],"modular,":[83],"expandable,":[84],"open":[85],"source":[86],"package":[88],"intended":[89],"showing":[91],"producing":[93],"effective":[94],"affordable":[96],"is":[102],"possible,":[103],"by":[104],"porting":[106],"only":[110],"cumbersome":[112],"personal":[113],"computers,":[114],"at":[119],"low":[120],"cost.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}