{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110889252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","title":"Pairwise: a time hopping medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Pairwise: a time hopping medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110889252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","mag":"2110889252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034008140","display_name":"Kwan\u2010Wu Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-9272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwan-Wu Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia","Sch. of Electr., Comput. & Telecommun. Eng, Univ. of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr., Comput. & Telecommun. Eng, Univ. of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034008140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65397778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"1898","last_page":"1906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7211922407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6998136639595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6994228363037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.5949015617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.5022561550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.49496525526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.48787403106689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4830813705921173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4605838656425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.45754238963127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4398168921470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38299429416656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.33024588227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17336809635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12410420179367065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7211922407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6998136639595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6994228363037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.5949015617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.5022561550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49496525526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.48787403106689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4830813705921173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4605838656425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.45754238963127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4398168921470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38299429416656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.33024588227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17336809635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12410420179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5373748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:infopapers-10577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/infopapers/3241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.992.9163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.992.9163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D10577%26context%3Dinfopapers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27748488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27748488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180961822","https://openalex.org/W1610277829","https://openalex.org/W1969224997","https://openalex.org/W1986917282","https://openalex.org/W2017333190","https://openalex.org/W2066065758","https://openalex.org/W2129185512","https://openalex.org/W2135401919","https://openalex.org/W2135505702","https://openalex.org/W2156968175","https://openalex.org/W2166534661","https://openalex.org/W2168125208","https://openalex.org/W4253694998","https://openalex.org/W6639922017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128710076","https://openalex.org/W2122218537","https://openalex.org/W1985840208","https://openalex.org/W1972874737","https://openalex.org/W2293916367","https://openalex.org/W2741263808","https://openalex.org/W2167474431","https://openalex.org/W2157780525","https://openalex.org/W2371593525","https://openalex.org/W2037219995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"availability":[1],"of":[2,52,102,186,190,234,302,317],"low":[3,152,276],"cost,":[4],"multifunctional":[5],"embedded":[6],"devices":[7,36,54,137],"have":[8,106,249,274,282],"become":[9],"ubiquitous":[10],"due":[11,118],"to":[12,26,84,114,119,202,217,230,259,273],"their":[13,116,120,191],"wide":[14],"ranging":[15],"application":[16],"that":[17,56,135,238,304],"includes":[18],"monitoring":[19],"Radio":[20],"Frequency":[21],"Identification":[22],"(RFID)":[23],"tagged":[24],"objects":[25],"ambient":[27],"conditions":[28],"such":[29,237],"as":[30,104,173,299],"temperature":[31],"and":[32,43,61,80,110,123,182,205,256,265],"humidity.":[33],"Also,":[34],"these":[35,53,136],"can":[37,58],"be":[38,126],"equipped":[39],"with":[40,188,291],"a":[41,71,150,184,203,239,266,288,313],"camera":[42],"then":[44,73],"deployed":[45,127],"in":[46,70,93,99,128,163,169,199,252],"hostile":[47],"environments.":[48],"A":[49,90],"key":[50,91],"characteristic":[51],"is":[55,95,112,133,166,297],"they":[57,105,124,180],"communicate":[59],"wirelessly":[60],"form":[62],"an":[63],"ad-hoc,":[64],"Wireless":[65],"Sensor":[66,260],"Network":[67],"(WSN).":[68],"Devices":[69],"WSN":[72,94],"collaboratively":[74],"monitor":[75],"environment":[76],"factors":[77],"or":[78,86,138],"objects,":[79],"forward":[81],"data":[82],"back":[83],"one":[85],"more":[87],"central":[88],"nodes.":[89],"challenge":[92],"ensuring":[96,280],"nodes":[97,139,174,211],"operate":[98],"the":[100,232,244,253,300],"order":[101],"months":[103],"limited":[107],"energy":[108,141],"resource,":[109],"it":[111,132,258],"impractical":[113],"replace":[115],"batteries":[117],"large":[121,170],"numbers,":[122],"may":[125],"inaccessible":[129],"terrains.":[130],"Hence,":[131,210],"critical":[134],"employ":[140],"efficient":[142],"protocols.":[143],"To":[144],"this":[145],"end,":[146],"we":[147],"present":[148],"PairWise,":[149],"novel,":[151],"power,":[153],"time":[154,200],"division":[155],"multiple":[156],"access":[157],"(TDMA)":[158],"based":[159],"protocol":[160],"for":[161],"use":[162],"WSNs.":[164],"PairWise":[165,213,251,272,286],"easily":[167],"deployable":[168],"scale":[171],"WSNs":[172],"are":[175,228,305],"not":[176],"synchronized":[177],"globally.":[178],"Instead,":[179],"synchronize":[181],"establish":[183],"pair":[185,310],"channels":[187],"each":[189,235,308],"neighbors":[192],"independently.":[193],"Each":[194],"channel":[195,236],"hops":[196],"pseudo":[197],"randomly":[198],"according":[201],"seed":[204],"maximum":[206],"rendezvous":[207],"period":[208],"(MRP).":[209],"using":[212],"experience":[214],"very":[215,275],"minimal":[216,283],"no":[218],"collision":[219],"during":[220],"communications.":[221],"Apart":[222],"from":[223],"that,":[224],"higher":[225],"layer":[226],"protocols":[227],"able":[229],"control":[231],"MRP":[233],"node's":[240],"duty":[241],"cycle":[242],"matches":[243],"observed":[245],"traffic":[246],"load.":[247],"We":[248],"implemented":[250],"ns-2":[254],"simulator,":[255],"compared":[257],"Medium":[261],"Access":[262],"Control":[263],"(S-MAC)":[264],"TDMA":[267],"MAC.":[268],"Our":[269],"results":[270],"show":[271],"power":[277],"consumption":[278],"whilst":[279],"packets":[281,303],"delays.":[284],"Moreover,":[285],"has":[287],"high":[289],"goodput":[290,296],"increasing":[292],"node":[293,309],"density,":[294],"where":[295],"defined":[298],"number":[301,316],"transmitted":[306],"by":[307],"successfully":[311],"over":[312],"given":[314],"total":[315],"packets.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}