{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138152473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","title":"Hierarchical video summarization in reference subspace","display_name":"Hierarchical video summarization in reference subspace","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138152473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","mag":"2138152473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083182498","display_name":"Richard Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Loughborough University, UK","Computer Science, Loughborough University Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Loughborough University Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113638173","display_name":"Abdul Sadka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189462010","display_name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnf3n86","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["BN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Sadka","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMCR, Brunei University, UK","CMCR, Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMCR, Brunei University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMCR, Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000739686","display_name":"Danny Crookes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-6095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Crookes","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECIT, Queen's University Belfast, UK","ECIT, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECIT, Queen's University Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECIT, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88133121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"1551","last_page":"1557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.9105936288833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.7494122385978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7009439468383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.688219428062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6344258785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5904480814933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.5834766626358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5640696287155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49321550130844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isomap","display_name":"Isomap","score":0.4289807975292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.3530314564704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34494084119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","score":0.16021662950515747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.9105936288833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.7494122385978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7009439468383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.688219428062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6344258785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5904480814933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.5834766626358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5640696287155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49321550130844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778626561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6086067","display_name":"Isomap","level":4,"score":0.4289807975292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.3530314564704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34494084119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151876577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049464","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","level":3,"score":0.16021662950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5278026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.599.6887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.599.6887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/4085/3/2438-4085.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:134718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/134718/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:12483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/12483/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/c0773a5e-da60-4ccd-9955-ba6f7fc4b6c1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/c0773a5e-da60-4ccd-9955-ba6f7fc4b6c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jiang , R M , Sadka , A H & Crookes , D 2009 , ' Hierarchical Video Summarization in Reference Subspace ' , IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol. 55 , no. 3 , pp. 1551-1557 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2009.5278026","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151521332","https://openalex.org/W1548872565","https://openalex.org/W1986283101","https://openalex.org/W2004890468","https://openalex.org/W2006830243","https://openalex.org/W2008611008","https://openalex.org/W2041138652","https://openalex.org/W2046152521","https://openalex.org/W2051189362","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2075953807","https://openalex.org/W2079096440","https://openalex.org/W2080180141","https://openalex.org/W2085425470","https://openalex.org/W2095506170","https://openalex.org/W2104113200","https://openalex.org/W2105764829","https://openalex.org/W2117553576","https://openalex.org/W2129291408","https://openalex.org/W2130848810","https://openalex.org/W2133167466","https://openalex.org/W2136633751","https://openalex.org/W2143659268","https://openalex.org/W2144139464","https://openalex.org/W2144385786","https://openalex.org/W2145848895","https://openalex.org/W2154637307","https://openalex.org/W2156718197","https://openalex.org/W2159922428","https://openalex.org/W2164742238","https://openalex.org/W2490172594","https://openalex.org/W6678892181","https://openalex.org/W6682755970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489327846","https://openalex.org/W2375574759","https://openalex.org/W3126767766","https://openalex.org/W2037225398","https://openalex.org/W2139206098","https://openalex.org/W2132734978","https://openalex.org/W4287375746","https://openalex.org/W2040096877","https://openalex.org/W3124275785","https://openalex.org/W2068726834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,15,29,92,107],"hierarchical":[4,118],"video":[5,25],"structure":[6],"summarization":[7,43,119],"approach":[8,94,101],"using":[9,71,95,102],"Laplacian":[10,103],"Eigenmap":[11,104],"is":[12,21,76],"proposed,":[13],"where":[14],"small":[16],"set":[17],"of":[18,55],"reference":[19,30],"frames":[20,48,66],"selected":[22],"from":[23,52],"the":[24,34,41,45,53,59,85,99],"sequence":[26],"to":[27,32],"form":[28],"subspace":[31],"measure":[33],"dissimilarity":[35],"between":[36],"two":[37],"arbitrary":[38],"frames.":[39],"proposed":[42,100],"scheme,":[44],"shot-level":[46],"key":[47],"are":[49,67],"first":[50],"detected":[51],"continuity":[54],"inter-frame":[56],"dissimilarity,":[57],"and":[58,62,82,84,114,124],"sub-shot":[60],"level":[61,64],"scene":[63,125],"representative":[65],"then":[68],"summarized":[69],"by":[70],"k-mean":[72],"clustering.":[73],"The":[74],"experiment":[75],"carried":[77],"on":[78],"both":[79],"test":[80],"videos":[81],"movies,":[83],"results":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88],"in":[89,111],"comparison":[90],"with":[91],"similar":[93],"latent":[96],"semantic":[97],"analysis,":[98],"can":[105],"achieve":[106],"better":[108],"recall":[109],"rate":[110],"keyframe":[112],"detection,":[113],"gives":[115],"an":[116],"efficient":[117],"at":[120],"sub":[121],"shot,":[122],"shot":[123],"levels":[126],"subsequently.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}