{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984814279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","title":"High performance hardware architectures for one bit transform based motion estimation","display_name":"High performance hardware architectures for one bit transform based motion estimation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984814279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","mag":"1984814279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045123046","display_name":"Abdulkadir Ak\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-6466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkadir Akin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051333449","display_name":"Yigit Dogan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yigit Dogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018819924","display_name":"\u0130lker Hamzao\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-689X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilker Hamzaoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95277833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"941","last_page":"949"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.779715895652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6941038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.6852472424507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verilog","display_name":"Verilog","score":0.6839122176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.670236349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6437274217605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.48755234479904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-size","display_name":"Block size","score":0.44609031081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.4394254982471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.43631476163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.42668387293815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40803948044776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1628207266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1556275486946106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.779715895652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6941038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.6852472424507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827773","display_name":"Verilog","level":3,"score":0.6839122176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.670236349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6437274217605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.48755234479904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41431624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053357","display_name":"Block size","level":3,"score":0.44609031081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.4394254982471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.43631476163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.42668387293815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40803948044776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1628207266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1556275486946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2009.5174478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14219515","https://openalex.org/W1989171781","https://openalex.org/W2039181402","https://openalex.org/W2087386508","https://openalex.org/W2096992943","https://openalex.org/W2099124466","https://openalex.org/W2102666101","https://openalex.org/W2106914334","https://openalex.org/W2110020242","https://openalex.org/W2114021467","https://openalex.org/W2114961653","https://openalex.org/W2118881318","https://openalex.org/W2128557680","https://openalex.org/W2141109916","https://openalex.org/W2142251731","https://openalex.org/W2143935035","https://openalex.org/W2144820986","https://openalex.org/W2145251738","https://openalex.org/W2150063395","https://openalex.org/W2154595028","https://openalex.org/W2488097972","https://openalex.org/W3146124357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094476157","https://openalex.org/W4383503138","https://openalex.org/W3149845128","https://openalex.org/W3131592046","https://openalex.org/W2010977501","https://openalex.org/W1992393033","https://openalex.org/W2009779270","https://openalex.org/W2127392486","https://openalex.org/W4391536292","https://openalex.org/W3170442433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motion":[0],"estimation":[1],"(ME)":[2],"is":[3,106],"the":[4,70,77,85,107,137,152],"most":[5],"computationally":[6],"intensive":[7],"part":[8],"of":[9,136,158],"video":[10,13,180],"compression":[11],"and":[12,45,65,98,128,134,155],"enhancement":[14],"systems.":[15],"One":[16],"bit":[17],"transform":[18],"(1BT)":[19],"based":[20,40,72,88,110],"ME":[21,53,59,73,89,104,111,127,130],"algorithms":[22],"have":[23],"low":[24],"computational":[25],"complexity.":[26],"Therefore,":[27,168],"in":[28,63,76,122,139,151,173],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"we":[31],"propose":[32],"high":[33],"performance":[34],"systolic":[35],"hardware":[36,54,74,90,105,112,118,131],"architectures":[37,55,119],"for":[38,60],"1BT":[39,71,87,109],"fixed":[41],"block":[42,47],"size":[43,48],"(FBS)":[44],"variable":[46],"(VBS)":[49],"ME.":[50,115],"The":[51,101,116,125],"proposed":[52,102,117],"perform":[56],"full":[57,162],"search":[58],"4":[61],"Macroblocks":[62],"parallel":[64],"they":[66,169],"are":[67,120,156],"faster":[68],"than":[69,84],"reported":[75],"literature.":[78],"They":[79,145],"use":[80],"less":[81],"on-chip":[82],"memory":[83,99],"previous":[86],"by":[91],"using":[92],"a":[93,140],"novel":[94],"data":[95],"reuse":[96],"scheme":[97],"organization.":[100],"VBS":[103,114,129],"first":[108],"implementing":[113],"implemented":[121],"Verilog":[123],"HDL.":[124],"FBS":[126],"consume":[132],"%34":[133],"%49":[135],"slices":[138],"Xilinx":[141],"XC2VP30-7":[142],"FPGA,":[143],"respectively.":[144],"can":[146,170],"work":[147],"at":[148],"113":[149],"MHz":[150],"same":[153],"FPGA":[154],"capable":[157],"processing":[159,181],"49":[160],"1920times1080":[161],"High":[163],"Definition":[164],"frames":[165],"per":[166],"second.":[167],"be":[171],"used":[172],"consumer":[174],"electronics":[175],"products":[176],"that":[177],"require":[178],"real-time":[179],"or":[182],"compression.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}