{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105827890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","title":"Comparison of coherent and differential space-time block codes over spatially correlated channels","display_name":"Comparison of coherent and differential space-time block codes over spatially correlated channels","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105827890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","mag":"2105827890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029348961","display_name":"Benjamin Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-7613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommun. Res., King's Coll., London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommun. Res., King's Coll., London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041313789","display_name":"Yoichiro Kuroda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK","Vodafone K. K, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone K. K, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111555500","display_name":"F. Said","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK","Vodafone K. K, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone K. K, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065296493","display_name":"A.H. Aghvami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.H. Aghvami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029348961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15807463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"1232","last_page":"1236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-block-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time block code","score":0.7237981557846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.7131778597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.6330011487007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-coding","display_name":"Differential coding","score":0.5565523505210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.527296781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.502272367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4609658420085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43214693665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.41403234004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39107567071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36333534121513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3287815451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.299934983253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2497805655002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15490174293518066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83487572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371792","display_name":"Space\u2013time block code","level":4,"score":0.7237981557846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.7131778597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.6330011487007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79880414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275338","display_name":"Differential coding","level":3,"score":0.5565523505210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.527296781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.502272367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4609658420085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43214693665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.41403234004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39107567071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36333534121513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3287815451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.299934983253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2497805655002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15490174293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1362524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/0ed131a0-5ef9-42d3-8a3d-a18f47603aaa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=11344254835&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Allen , B , Kuroda , Y , Said , F & Aghvami , A H 2004 , ' Comparison of coherent and differential space-time block codes over spatially correlated channels ' , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS , vol. 50 , no. 4 , pp. 1232 - 1236 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2004.1362524","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uobrep.openrepository.com:10547/271134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10547/271134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400178","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","host_organization_name":"University of Bedfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121281971","https://openalex.org/W1573422257","https://openalex.org/W2063000342","https://openalex.org/W2078567094","https://openalex.org/W2105064824","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2107229032","https://openalex.org/W2125329001","https://openalex.org/W2135665698","https://openalex.org/W2151208459","https://openalex.org/W2156336894","https://openalex.org/W2506609516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100169124","https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W2160133013","https://openalex.org/W2363263113","https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W2056455852","https://openalex.org/W2945942907","https://openalex.org/W2533558956","https://openalex.org/W2074998785","https://openalex.org/W2167867945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,37,47],"performance":[4,39,56],"of":[5,40,49],"coherent,":[6],"differential":[7,9,61],"and":[8],"unitary":[10],"space-time":[11],"block":[12],"codes":[13,43],"operating":[14,32],"over":[15,33],"spatially":[16,34],"correlated":[17,35],"Rayleigh":[18],"fading":[19],"channels":[20],"with":[21],"up":[22],"to":[23,66],"four":[24],"transmit":[25,50],"antennas,":[26],"ft":[27],"is":[28,44,52,57],"shown":[29],"that,":[30],"when":[31,46,60],"channels,":[36],"relative":[38],"all":[41],"candidate":[42],"improved":[45],"number":[48],"antennas":[51],"kept":[53],"low.":[54],"Improved":[55],"also":[58],"observed":[59],"STBC":[62],"are":[63],"used":[64],"compared":[65],"coherent":[67],"STBC.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}