{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132033424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","title":"An ultra-low memory fingerprint matching algorithm and its implementation on a 32-bit smart card","display_name":"An ultra-low memory fingerprint matching algorithm and its implementation on a 32-bit smart card","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132033424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","mag":"2132033424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112628460","display_name":"Sung Bum Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Bum Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045383638","display_name":"Daesung Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daesung Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079487277","display_name":"Youn-Hee Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younhee Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102068242","display_name":"Dosung Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dosung Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027594674","display_name":"Yongwha Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-167X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwha Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Technology Research Team, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92288839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"2","first_page":"453","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7725092172622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.701926589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.6159362196922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6082759499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-algorithm","display_name":"Blossom algorithm","score":0.5412864089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.4919564425945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47845983505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47590741515159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.46325692534446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14173278212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08500611782073975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7725092172622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.701926589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6159362196922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6082759499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61455927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030529","display_name":"Blossom algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5412864089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.4919564425945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47845983505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47590741515159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.46325692534446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14173278212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08500611782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1209540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492288312","https://openalex.org/W2014470493","https://openalex.org/W2033492521","https://openalex.org/W2094214226","https://openalex.org/W2098220211","https://openalex.org/W2112140315","https://openalex.org/W2139257753","https://openalex.org/W2146875259","https://openalex.org/W2147041311","https://openalex.org/W2200990711","https://openalex.org/W3021024638","https://openalex.org/W6681501510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2050702995","https://openalex.org/W2565799042","https://openalex.org/W2087945608","https://openalex.org/W1539250641","https://openalex.org/W1575887403","https://openalex.org/W2383331869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,16],"propose":[1],"an":[2],"ultra-low":[3],"memory":[4,26,72],"fingerprint":[5,34],"matching":[6,35],"algorithm":[7,42,67],"and":[8,25,79],"implement":[9],"it":[10],"on":[11,85],"a":[12,32,40,75,86],"32-bit":[13,87],"smart":[14,88],"card.":[15,89],"first":[17],"evaluated":[18],"both":[19],"the":[20,44,54,57,65,70],"number":[21],"of":[22,28,31,56,77],"instructions":[23],"executed":[24,82],"requirement":[27],"each":[29],"step":[30,47],"typical":[33],"algorithm.":[36],"Then,":[37],"we":[38],"developed":[39],"memory-efficient":[41],"for":[43],"most":[45],"memory-consuming":[46],"(alignment)":[48],"by":[49,74],"doing":[50],"more":[51],"computations":[52],"under":[53],"restriction":[55],"real-time":[58,84],"requirement.":[59],"Our":[60],"experimental":[61],"results":[62],"show":[63],"that":[64],"proposed":[66],"can":[68,80],"reduce":[69],"required":[71],"space":[73],"factor":[76],"62":[78],"be":[81],"in":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}