{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157458503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","title":"A modulation scheme for broadband wireless access in high capacity networks","display_name":"A modulation scheme for broadband wireless access in high capacity networks","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157458503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","mag":"2157458503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059450636","display_name":"Bernard Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrotechnology, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrotechnology, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909967","display_name":"G.Y. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.Y. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University, New Zealand","Motorola Corporate Research and Technology Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Corporate Research and Technology Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005401414","display_name":"A.C.M. Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.C.M. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89005394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"3","first_page":"457","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905839443206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6730848550796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.5737429857254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5173153877258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.5158645510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.4735640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.465962678194046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4533873498439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4481842815876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.44323137402534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43561193346977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.4287126362323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3763916492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.359378457069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3535435199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.3497391939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22607436776161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2190096378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.1842939257621765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905839443206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6730848550796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.5737429857254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5173153877258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.5158645510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.4735640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.465962678194046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4533873498439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4481842815876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.44323137402534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43561193346977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.4287126362323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3763916492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.359378457069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3535435199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.3497391939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22607436776161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2190096378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.1842939257621765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1037028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:104473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/104473/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W408693930","https://openalex.org/W2101561809","https://openalex.org/W2104823315","https://openalex.org/W2123879142","https://openalex.org/W2136931327","https://openalex.org/W2144382318","https://openalex.org/W2155713208","https://openalex.org/W2162724669","https://openalex.org/W6614171817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W2085207364","https://openalex.org/W2148868771","https://openalex.org/W2901356766","https://openalex.org/W2256220590","https://openalex.org/W1023829778","https://openalex.org/W4229885605","https://openalex.org/W4237601732","https://openalex.org/W2144187669","https://openalex.org/W2098053768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"wideband":[1],"communication":[2],"systems":[3],"provide":[4],"high":[5,136],"data":[6,32,86],"transmission":[7],"rates":[8],"suitable":[9],"for":[10,31,94,107,135],"fast":[11],"mobile":[12,42],"Internet":[13],"access.":[14],"Factors":[15],"such":[16,50,78,112],"as":[17,51,79,113],"bandwidth":[18,56],"efficiencies":[19],"and":[20,39,67,115],"cell-to-cell":[21,69],"interference":[22,70],"are":[23],"primarily":[24],"determined":[25],"by":[26],"the":[27,35,40,59,132],"modulation":[28,48,92],"technique":[29],"used":[30],"transfer":[33],"between":[34],"network":[36,109],"base":[37],"station":[38],"subscribers'":[41],"devices.":[43],"In":[44],"general,":[45],"higher":[46,55,68],"order":[47],"schemes":[49],"64-QAM":[52],"offers":[53,81,131],"a":[54,91],"efficiency":[57],"at":[58],"expense":[60],"of":[61,100],"more":[62],"complex":[63],"receiver":[64],"structure":[65],"requirements":[66],"that":[71,129],"impacts":[72],"frequency":[73],"reuse":[74],"while":[75],"simple":[76],"techniques":[77],"QPSK":[80],"better":[82],"BER":[83],"but":[84],"lower":[85],"rate.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"presents":[90],"scheme":[93],"multicast":[95],"distribution":[96],"across":[97],"an":[98],"area":[99],"up":[101],"to":[102],"several":[103],"kilometers":[104],"providing":[105],"services":[106],"portable":[108],"access":[110],"devices":[111],"PDAs":[114],"notebook":[116],"computers.":[117],"The":[118],"system":[119],"improves":[120],"coverage":[121],"under":[122],"different":[123],"weather":[124],"conditions.":[125],"Our":[126],"study":[127],"shows":[128],"16-QAM":[130],"best":[133],"compromise":[134],"speed":[137],"multimedia":[138],"services.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}