{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156115399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","title":"Constrained error propagation for efficient image transmission over noisy channels","display_name":"Constrained error propagation for efficient image transmission over noisy channels","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156115399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","mag":"2156115399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059450636","display_name":"Bernard Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-2701"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia-Pacific Technical Center, Lucent Technologies, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia-Pacific Technical Center, Lucent Technologies, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909967","display_name":"G.Y. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.Y. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University, New Zealand","Motorola Corporate Research and Technology Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Corporate Research and Technology Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005401414","display_name":"A.C.M. Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.C.M. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7065507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8088369369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.608747124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5702224373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5523779392242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.5379908680915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4994652271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.46481165289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.462382972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4509604871273041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-of-uncertainty","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","score":0.4455316662788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-error","display_name":"Burst error","score":0.42801183462142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-2000","display_name":"JPEG 2000","score":0.41045209765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.40450239181518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2611604928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.23619195818901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2266988456249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.22364437580108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20352211594581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18143662810325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14288386702537537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8088369369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.608747124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5702224373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5523779392242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.5379908680915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4994652271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.46481165289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.462382972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4509604871273041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.4455316662788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113283315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017059","display_name":"Burst error","level":3,"score":0.42801183462142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69216139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931783","display_name":"JPEG 2000","level":5,"score":0.41045209765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.40450239181518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2611604928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.23619195818901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2266988456249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.22364437580108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20352211594581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18143662810325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14288386702537537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2002.1010091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126824455","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","issn_l":"0098-3063","issn":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:104453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/104453/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133505062","https://openalex.org/W161027517","https://openalex.org/W1492380776","https://openalex.org/W1533087496","https://openalex.org/W1753596060","https://openalex.org/W1964200283","https://openalex.org/W1965912747","https://openalex.org/W1977895849","https://openalex.org/W1983619746","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2009484315","https://openalex.org/W2020327934","https://openalex.org/W2057837584","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2065308977","https://openalex.org/W2071283230","https://openalex.org/W2084259389","https://openalex.org/W2098588592","https://openalex.org/W2098942090","https://openalex.org/W2108425343","https://openalex.org/W2117085011","https://openalex.org/W2119594311","https://openalex.org/W2127672066","https://openalex.org/W2133702304","https://openalex.org/W2140264069","https://openalex.org/W2140384887","https://openalex.org/W2143529460","https://openalex.org/W2151027637","https://openalex.org/W2152486668","https://openalex.org/W2166495825","https://openalex.org/W2170023599","https://openalex.org/W2917583897","https://openalex.org/W4236000351","https://openalex.org/W4237588966","https://openalex.org/W4254625656","https://openalex.org/W4255039597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2441603424","https://openalex.org/W2542654834","https://openalex.org/W4243959093","https://openalex.org/W1994319845","https://openalex.org/W2159814397","https://openalex.org/W3095399624","https://openalex.org/W1968318766","https://openalex.org/W4312760377","https://openalex.org/W2357838320","https://openalex.org/W2971784143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimedia":[0],"applications":[1],"increasingly":[2],"require":[3],"efficient":[4,64,128],"transmission":[5,21,72],"of":[6,107,116,127,139,154],"still":[7],"and":[8,47,86,101,131,147],"moving":[9],"images":[10],"over":[11,33],"wireless":[12,15,34],"channels.":[13],"However,":[14],"channels":[16,35],"originally":[17],"designed":[18],"for":[19,58,63,78,98],"voice":[20],"impose":[22],"severe":[23],"bandwidth":[24],"constraints":[25],"on":[26,103],"image":[27,59,99],"data.":[28],"In":[29,89,110],"addition,":[30],"data":[31,60,84,140,145],"transmitted":[32],"are":[36],"subject":[37],"to":[38,41,122,135],"degradation":[39],"due":[40],"such":[42],"phenomena":[43],"as":[44],"burst":[45],"noise":[46],"fading":[48],"that":[49],"cause":[50],"errors.":[51],"The":[52,66],"JPEG":[53],"standard":[54,69],"has":[55],"been":[56],"developed":[57],"compression":[61],"necessary":[62],"transmission.":[65],"emerging":[67],"JPEG-2000":[68],"addresses":[70],"the":[71,104,124,137,155],"error":[73,87,95,108,133,148],"problem":[74],"by":[75],"including":[76],"provisions":[77],"error-resilience":[79],"tools.":[80],"These":[81],"include":[82],"resynchronization,":[83],"recovery":[85,146],"concealment.":[88],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"we":[92,112],"survey":[93],"current":[94],"resilience":[96],"techniques":[97],"data,":[100],"focus":[102],"synchronization":[105],"aspect":[106],"resilience.":[109],"particular,":[111],"propose":[113],"an":[114],"application":[115],"self-synchronizing":[117],"variable":[118],"length":[119],"codes":[120],"(VLC)":[121],"achieve":[123],"dual":[125],"goal":[126],"source":[129],"coding":[130],"constrained":[132],"propagation":[134],"localize":[136],"effects":[138],"corruption.":[141],"This":[142],"makes":[143],"subsequent":[144],"concealment":[149],"more":[150],"effective.":[151],"Performance":[152],"analysis":[153],"proposed":[156],"technique":[157],"is":[158],"also":[159],"presented.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}