{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409641100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665","title":"Bridging the Gap: Cognitive Science Perspectives and Artificial Intelligence for Prediction and Detection of Specific Learning Disabilities","display_name":"Bridging the Gap: Cognitive Science Perspectives and Artificial Intelligence for Prediction and Detection of Specific Learning Disabilities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409641100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001890238","display_name":"Subha Sreekumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0637-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Subha Sreekumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India","National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0637-4920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010786471","display_name":"A Lijiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijiya A","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India","National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-1362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059759126","display_name":"Rajith K. Ravindren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088438","display_name":"Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0069k3e75","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155586","display_name":"Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/013aa2c03","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155586"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I699696","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0405n5e57","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajith K Ravindren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS), Kerala, India","Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS), Kozhikode, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-8080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS), Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS), Kozhikode, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088438","https://openalex.org/I4387155586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001890238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98358878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"711","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.8952920436859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7615033388137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5605670213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4690559208393097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disability","display_name":"Learning disability","score":0.45582398772239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4072954058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3519129157066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3437069058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16992059350013733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8952920436859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7615033388137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5605670213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4690559208393097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.45582398772239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4072954058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3519129157066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3437069058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16992059350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2025.3562665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067135965","https://openalex.org/W2073371272","https://openalex.org/W2084529686","https://openalex.org/W2091035921","https://openalex.org/W2147878860","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2557485980","https://openalex.org/W2725671215","https://openalex.org/W2890892894","https://openalex.org/W2898411873","https://openalex.org/W2912118475","https://openalex.org/W2912466176","https://openalex.org/W2922603483","https://openalex.org/W2935755303","https://openalex.org/W2948729606","https://openalex.org/W2964246624","https://openalex.org/W2977700599","https://openalex.org/W2988928548","https://openalex.org/W3001120086","https://openalex.org/W3007915446","https://openalex.org/W3009871823","https://openalex.org/W3011341620","https://openalex.org/W3011569085","https://openalex.org/W3012309040","https://openalex.org/W3013806056","https://openalex.org/W3014686822","https://openalex.org/W3016843303","https://openalex.org/W3019104200","https://openalex.org/W3022206490","https://openalex.org/W3023917307","https://openalex.org/W3024785763","https://openalex.org/W3031132020","https://openalex.org/W3034023751","https://openalex.org/W3036415278","https://openalex.org/W3038380196","https://openalex.org/W3041415736","https://openalex.org/W3080168576","https://openalex.org/W3091943846","https://openalex.org/W3093639706","https://openalex.org/W3093765051","https://openalex.org/W3095222770","https://openalex.org/W3097827523","https://openalex.org/W3118373586","https://openalex.org/W3126156714","https://openalex.org/W3134716880","https://openalex.org/W3160488564","https://openalex.org/W3184745063","https://openalex.org/W3186668991","https://openalex.org/W3188333027","https://openalex.org/W3200759624","https://openalex.org/W3202291824","https://openalex.org/W3207832244","https://openalex.org/W3212161051","https://openalex.org/W3214367129","https://openalex.org/W4206956009","https://openalex.org/W4220836010","https://openalex.org/W4221130228","https://openalex.org/W4231029117","https://openalex.org/W4283382988","https://openalex.org/W4283525690","https://openalex.org/W4283715016","https://openalex.org/W4284969725","https://openalex.org/W4290716979","https://openalex.org/W4294591541","https://openalex.org/W4297237827","https://openalex.org/W4298098784","https://openalex.org/W4301600266","https://openalex.org/W4307539577","https://openalex.org/W4309099316","https://openalex.org/W4312511373","https://openalex.org/W4313555307","https://openalex.org/W4313907776","https://openalex.org/W4317768943","https://openalex.org/W4318207131","https://openalex.org/W4320032962","https://openalex.org/W4321457742","https://openalex.org/W4321500211","https://openalex.org/W4322501504","https://openalex.org/W4353077719","https://openalex.org/W4366386417","https://openalex.org/W4382681235","https://openalex.org/W4385404901","https://openalex.org/W4386497355","https://openalex.org/W4386506073","https://openalex.org/W4388878434","https://openalex.org/W4389300380","https://openalex.org/W4390115422","https://openalex.org/W4390506040","https://openalex.org/W4390574950","https://openalex.org/W4390671736","https://openalex.org/W4390748143","https://openalex.org/W4391838884","https://openalex.org/W4392002586","https://openalex.org/W4392975014","https://openalex.org/W4393158754","https://openalex.org/W4393405341","https://openalex.org/W4393563984","https://openalex.org/W4394813427","https://openalex.org/W4395474912","https://openalex.org/W4396542362","https://openalex.org/W4398142424","https://openalex.org/W4399511259","https://openalex.org/W4399652956","https://openalex.org/W4400308960","https://openalex.org/W4400350834","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W4402023762","https://openalex.org/W6637131181","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6794556873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408719353","https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W2210139803","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2054685365","https://openalex.org/W2081348319","https://openalex.org/W1974622901","https://openalex.org/W4248151009","https://openalex.org/W3127991229","https://openalex.org/W2074627502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Specific":[0],"learning":[1,39,60,116],"disabilities":[2],"are":[3],"complex":[4],"neurodevelopmental":[5],"disorders":[6],"that":[7,82],"significantly":[8],"impact":[9],"an":[10],"individual\u2019s":[11],"academic":[12],"achievements,":[13],"social":[14],"interactions,":[15],"and":[16,22,34,47,54,65,78,112,131],"overall":[17],"well-being.":[18],"Both":[19],"cognitive":[20,45,76,102],"science":[21,46,103],"technological":[23],"developments":[24],"geared":[25],"toward":[26],"artificial":[27,48,79,97],"intelligence":[28,49,80,98,106],"have":[29],"helped":[30],"us":[31],"better":[32],"understand":[33],"serve":[35],"people":[36],"with":[37],"specific":[38,59,115],"disabilities.":[40,117],"This":[41],"review":[42],"article":[43],"examines":[44],"studies,":[50],"focusing":[51],"on":[52],"predicting":[53],"detecting":[55],"the":[56,85,92,125],"most":[57],"prevalent":[58],"disabilities,":[61],"namely":[62],"dyslexia,":[63],"dysgraphia,":[64],"dyscalculia":[66],"in":[67,101,124],"children.":[68],"It":[69],"aims":[70],"to":[71],"establish":[72],"a":[73],"correlation":[74],"between":[75],"research":[77],"techniques":[81],"can":[83,107],"benefit":[84],"affected":[86],"population.":[87],"Understanding":[88],"both":[89],"domains":[90],"enables":[91],"development":[93],"of":[94,120],"more":[95],"effective":[96],"technologies":[99],"grounded":[100],"principles.":[104],"Artificial":[105],"revolutionize":[108],"early":[109],"prediction,":[110],"detection,":[111],"interventions":[113],"for":[114],"The":[118],"success":[119],"this":[121],"effort":[122],"lies":[123],"collaboration":[126],"among":[127],"data":[128],"scientists,":[129],"clinicians,":[130],"domain":[132],"experts.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
