{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386133886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347","title":"Improving Spiking Neural Network With Frequency Adaptation for Image Classification","display_name":"Improving Spiking Neural Network With Frequency Adaptation for Image Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386133886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357824","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7624-8549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640128","display_name":"Lidan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-4202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454203","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035048973","display_name":"Shukai Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-3796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukai Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-3796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074290686","display_name":"Tingwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-846X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-846X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90550867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"864","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.9847631454467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391303420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.7986119985580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6426076889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.5894904136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5296119451522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5122608542442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.5023670196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47889748215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4695466160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37765341997146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.26140347123146057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.9847631454467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391303420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.7986119985580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6426076889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.5894904136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5296119451522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5122608542442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5023670196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47889748215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4695466160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37765341997146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26140347123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2023.3308347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3717965500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4084396767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G571593048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486735428","https://openalex.org/W1497599289","https://openalex.org/W1503810492","https://openalex.org/W1975412204","https://openalex.org/W2006370340","https://openalex.org/W2028980996","https://openalex.org/W2070339144","https://openalex.org/W2084259975","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2130974072","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2139295975","https://openalex.org/W2147101007","https://openalex.org/W2154616847","https://openalex.org/W2164610565","https://openalex.org/W2165639766","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2513853720","https://openalex.org/W2527798464","https://openalex.org/W2619510810","https://openalex.org/W2620474507","https://openalex.org/W2621826044","https://openalex.org/W2745933219","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2779025322","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2808594940","https://openalex.org/W2891530223","https://openalex.org/W2905533880","https://openalex.org/W2908861709","https://openalex.org/W2946092987","https://openalex.org/W2962684665","https://openalex.org/W2963144106","https://openalex.org/W2963510238","https://openalex.org/W2963674932","https://openalex.org/W2963830987","https://openalex.org/W2964338223","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2970338293","https://openalex.org/W2970793768","https://openalex.org/W2985603549","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W3004852569","https://openalex.org/W3007283957","https://openalex.org/W3022766987","https://openalex.org/W3023211159","https://openalex.org/W3025773901","https://openalex.org/W3035000326","https://openalex.org/W3035644810","https://openalex.org/W3038819247","https://openalex.org/W3065747603","https://openalex.org/W3095297407","https://openalex.org/W3097285691","https://openalex.org/W3102040318","https://openalex.org/W3102087395","https://openalex.org/W3102750118","https://openalex.org/W3148322579","https://openalex.org/W3196360077","https://openalex.org/W3201424517","https://openalex.org/W3203196551","https://openalex.org/W3213984553","https://openalex.org/W4221155907","https://openalex.org/W4221164624","https://openalex.org/W4298355310","https://openalex.org/W4306827030","https://openalex.org/W4313181051","https://openalex.org/W6602394311","https://openalex.org/W6638632666","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6749029207","https://openalex.org/W6749922295","https://openalex.org/W6752051825","https://openalex.org/W6754595668","https://openalex.org/W6766330063","https://openalex.org/W6792899259","https://openalex.org/W6810196407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137378424","https://openalex.org/W2809732489","https://openalex.org/W4287780255","https://openalex.org/W3023361272","https://openalex.org/W4391092513","https://openalex.org/W4393235919","https://openalex.org/W3008580913","https://openalex.org/W4281699635","https://openalex.org/W4321472116","https://openalex.org/W2542565870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spiking":[0],"neural":[1,53],"networks":[2],"(SNNs)":[3],"are":[4],"promising":[5],"in":[6,117],"energy-efficient":[7],"brain-inspired":[8],"devices":[9],"for":[10,25,32],"their":[11],"rich":[12],"spatio-temporal":[13,118],"dynamics,":[14],"bio-plausible":[15],"encoding,":[16],"and":[17,35,73,84,141,143,148,150,164],"event-driven":[18],"information":[19,179],"processing.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,33,39,43,65,77,100,112,121,127,132,136,151,177,182],"existing":[23],"SNNs":[24,113],"image":[26,128],"classification":[27,129],"have":[28],"fixed":[29,66],"firing":[30,67,71],"thresholds":[31,72],"neurons":[34,57],"do":[36],"not":[37],"consider":[38],"adaptive":[40],"properties":[41],"of":[42,56,80,102,131,181],"neurons.":[44],"In":[45,91],"this":[46,170],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,93],"propose":[49],"a":[50,95],"high-performance":[51],"spiking":[52],"network":[54],"composed":[55],"with":[58,69],"spike":[59,103],"frequency":[60],"adaptation":[61],"(SFA-SNN).":[62],"We":[63,125,168],"replace":[64],"threshold":[68],"dynamic":[70],"incorporate":[74],"them":[75],"into":[76],"differential":[78],"equation":[79],"neuron":[81],"membrane":[82],"potential,":[83],"then":[85],"build":[86],"an":[87],"SNN":[88],"on":[89,135,156,159,162,166],"Pytorch.":[90],"addition,":[92],"introduce":[94],"new":[96],"function":[97],"to":[98,105],"approximate":[99],"derivative":[101],"activity":[104],"solve":[106],"its":[107],"non-differentiable":[108],"problem,":[109],"so":[110],"that":[111],"can":[114,172],"be":[115],"trained":[116],"domain":[119],"using":[120],"error":[122],"backpropagation":[123],"algorithm.":[124],"verify":[126],"performance":[130],"proposed":[133],"SFA-SNN":[134],"static":[137],"dataset":[138,145],"(including":[139,146],"MNIST":[140],"Fashion-MNIST)":[142],"neuromorphic":[144],"CIFAR10-DVS":[147],"DVS128-Gesture),":[149],"accuracy":[152],"results":[153],"including":[154],"99.52%":[155],"MNIST,":[157],"92.40%":[158],"Fashion-MNIST,":[160],"71.90%":[161],"CIFAR10-DVS,":[163],"96.67%":[165],"DVS128-Gesture.":[167],"believe":[169],"work":[171],"help":[173],"us":[174],"better":[175],"understand":[176],"intelligent":[178],"processing":[180],"brain.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}