{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211249450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019","title":"Facial Expression Recognition Through Cross-Modality Attention Fusion","display_name":"Facial Expression Recognition Through Cross-Modality Attention Fusion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211249450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044001811","display_name":"Rongrong Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-1159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongrong Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036995131","display_name":"Biao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-0141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049974020","display_name":"Xu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-032X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091768977","display_name":"Angelo Cangelosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-2243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Cangelosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Robotics Laboratory, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Robotics Laboratory, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359300","display_name":"Xiaofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of IoT Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044001811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97545465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"175","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8216774463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7708234786987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7431037425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6971862316131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.6681667566299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6586499214172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.6049439907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.47571665048599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45157119631767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.33320313692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2110159695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.14403170347213745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8216774463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7708234786987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7431037425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6971862316131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6681667566299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6586499214172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.6049439907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.47571665048599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45157119631767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.33320313692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2110159695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.14403170347213745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3150019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6092bbcc-0758-4dd9-a41f-ccf2a1ea982f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/6092bbcc-0758-4dd9-a41f-ccf2a1ea982f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ni, R, Yang, B, Zhou, X, Cangelosi, A & Liu, X 2023, 'Facial Expression Recognition Through Cross-Modality Attention Fusion', IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 175 - 185. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2022.3150019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2994822963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2018004-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3466844949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018AAA0100800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5917868590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021K187B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8082807541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20192004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8110108352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPM1914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326879","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326879","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300533172","https://openalex.org/W1040410175","https://openalex.org/W1509966554","https://openalex.org/W1584428231","https://openalex.org/W1603155784","https://openalex.org/W1839932345","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1964762821","https://openalex.org/W1968015059","https://openalex.org/W1972897873","https://openalex.org/W1978435065","https://openalex.org/W2006943008","https://openalex.org/W2012485643","https://openalex.org/W2016163491","https://openalex.org/W2022795097","https://openalex.org/W2024157222","https://openalex.org/W2031402837","https://openalex.org/W2039119694","https://openalex.org/W2045472600","https://openalex.org/W2046066766","https://openalex.org/W2051265029","https://openalex.org/W2065379720","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2077394112","https://openalex.org/W2087281575","https://openalex.org/W2089325728","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2103062962","https://openalex.org/W2124079640","https://openalex.org/W2134667272","https://openalex.org/W2137306662","https://openalex.org/W2140609507","https://openalex.org/W2141990597","https://openalex.org/W2142627381","https://openalex.org/W2143875529","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2147141800","https://openalex.org/W2160532515","https://openalex.org/W2162880944","https://openalex.org/W2165731615","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2221715405","https://openalex.org/W2244142460","https://openalex.org/W2280370717","https://openalex.org/W2319931908","https://openalex.org/W2402744074","https://openalex.org/W2479639417","https://openalex.org/W2487852963","https://openalex.org/W2506506742","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2549536327","https://openalex.org/W2621864722","https://openalex.org/W2729492425","https://openalex.org/W2736814566","https://openalex.org/W2737897248","https://openalex.org/W2752758619","https://openalex.org/W2770446278","https://openalex.org/W2774147932","https://openalex.org/W2794091644","https://openalex.org/W2798583514","https://openalex.org/W2799041689","https://openalex.org/W2799638175","https://openalex.org/W2806015799","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2896821935","https://openalex.org/W2910283603","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2922554710","https://openalex.org/W2962716958","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963409517","https://openalex.org/W2963865528","https://openalex.org/W2970851737","https://openalex.org/W2989916963","https://openalex.org/W2996799978","https://openalex.org/W2997244253","https://openalex.org/W2997336602","https://openalex.org/W3023712337","https://openalex.org/W3034538739","https://openalex.org/W3041635669","https://openalex.org/W3092802919","https://openalex.org/W3109530872","https://openalex.org/W3124054989","https://openalex.org/W3175239729","https://openalex.org/W4238341456","https://openalex.org/W6630649318","https://openalex.org/W6675549610","https://openalex.org/W6680902425","https://openalex.org/W6735013348","https://openalex.org/W6751420435","https://openalex.org/W6752378368","https://openalex.org/W6762127055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999808563","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W2162992774","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2129936833","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W2901126000","https://openalex.org/W4323520705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expressions":[1,31,79,126],"are":[2,141],"generally":[3],"recognized":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6,135,149],"handcrafted":[7],"and":[8,64,72,139,145],"deep-learning-based":[9],"features":[10,55],"extracted":[11],"from":[12,21,56],"RGB":[13],"facial":[14,49,58,108,125],"images.":[15,109],"However,":[16],"such":[17],"recognition":[18],"methods":[19],"suffer":[20],"illumination/pose":[22,70],"variations.":[23],"In":[24,36],"particular,":[25],"they":[26],"fail":[27],"to":[28,67,73,99,124,158],"recognize":[29],"these":[30,150],"with":[32,80,115,127],"weak":[33,81,128],"emotion":[34,82,129],"intensities.":[35,83,130],"this":[37],"work,":[38],"we":[39,91],"propose":[40,92],"a":[41,93],"cross-modality":[42,95],"attention-based":[43],"convolutional":[44],"neural":[45],"network":[46,98],"(CM-CNN)":[47],"for":[48],"expression":[50],"recognition.":[51],"We":[52],"extract":[53],"expression-related":[54],"complementary":[57,89],"images":[59],"(gray-scale,":[60],"local":[61],"binary":[62],"pattern,":[63],"depth":[65],"images)":[66],"handle":[68],"the":[69,88,111],"variations":[71],"capture":[74],"appearance":[75],"details":[76],"that":[77,153],"describe":[78],"Rather":[84],"than":[85],"directly":[86],"concatenating":[87],"features,":[90],"novel":[94],"attention":[96,123],"fusion":[97],"enhance":[100],"spatial":[101],"correlations":[102],"between":[103],"any":[104],"two":[105],"types":[106],"of":[107],"Finally,":[110],"CM-CNN":[112],"is":[113,156],"optimized":[114],"an":[116],"improved":[117],"focal":[118],"loss,":[119],"which":[120],"pays":[121],"more":[122],"The":[131],"average":[132],"classification":[133],"accuracies":[134],"VT-KFER,":[136],"BU-3DFE(P1),":[137],"BU-3DFE(P2),":[138],"Bosphorus":[140],"93.86%,":[142],"88.91%,":[143],"87.28%,":[144],"85.16%,":[146],"respectively.":[147],"Evaluations":[148],"databases":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"our":[154],"approach":[155],"competitive":[157],"state-of-the-art":[159],"algorithms.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
