{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206558379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591","title":"A Weakly Supervised-Guided Soft Attention Network for Classification of Intracranial Hemorrhage","display_name":"A Weakly Supervised-Guided Soft Attention Network for Classification of Intracranial Hemorrhage","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206558379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363564","display_name":"Long Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011586918","display_name":"Wenlong Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021302609","display_name":"Chuang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-7069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423150","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-9619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-9619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037851804","display_name":"Yihao Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-3687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044855132","display_name":"Ruoning Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-796X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoning Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-796X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050758517","display_name":"Lian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087691","display_name":"Beijing Tian Tan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/003regz62","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087691"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210087691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032734064","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-1037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-1037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80329393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11763","display_name":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11763","display_name":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6930547952651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6697739362716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6125099658966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6019439101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6002423763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5745019912719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.48172643780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3348602056503296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6930547952651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6697739362716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6125099658966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6019439101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6002423763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5745019912719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48172643780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3348602056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2022.3141591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3286112158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4182044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5169433946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7202056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5184237087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G598895222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81972248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327558","display_name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194689648","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1982123972","https://openalex.org/W2036994346","https://openalex.org/W2147343097","https://openalex.org/W2159165006","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2224247781","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2761434131","https://openalex.org/W2768705011","https://openalex.org/W2789343122","https://openalex.org/W2795774310","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2883545264","https://openalex.org/W2885688423","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2920989721","https://openalex.org/W2944090748","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2961934740","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2981137547","https://openalex.org/W2996780833","https://openalex.org/W3009644007","https://openalex.org/W3017153481","https://openalex.org/W3023111453","https://openalex.org/W3028070348","https://openalex.org/W3038415642","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W6632937448","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6746493363","https://openalex.org/W6748413490","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6780204789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2501551404","https://openalex.org/W4385583601","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2113201962","https://openalex.org/W4395685956","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W2799953226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intracranial":[0],"hemorrhage":[1],"(ICH)":[2],"classification":[3,76,136],"from":[4,40],"computed":[5],"tomography":[6],"(CT)":[7],"scans":[8],"is":[9,21],"important":[10],"for":[11,75],"accurate":[12],"diagnosis":[13,36,49],"of":[14,31,54,96,134,178,183,189,213],"stroke":[15],"in":[16,77,111],"emergency":[17],"centers.":[18],"However,":[19],"it":[20],"challenged":[22],"by":[23,146],"low":[24],"image":[25],"contrast":[26],"and":[27,60,94,128,150,166,180,216],"the":[28,32,35,52,68,78,92,100,107,123,132,135,160,167,186,211],"complex":[29],"appearance":[30],"lesion.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"results":[37,168],"may":[38],"vary":[39],"doctor":[41,43],"to":[42,105,114,130,207],"under":[44],"different":[45],"situations.":[46],"Existing":[47],"auxiliary":[48,108],"algorithms":[50],"treat":[51],"features":[53,73,83],"each":[55],"location":[56],"as":[57],"equally":[58],"important,":[59],"they":[61],"do":[62,151],"not":[63,152],"impose":[64],"any":[65],"constraints":[66],"on":[67,118,159,185],"learned":[69,72],"features.":[70],"The":[71,138,195],"used":[74,129],"model":[79],"contain":[80],"noise":[81],"or":[82],"that":[84,170],"have":[85],"no":[86],"diagnostic":[87],"significance,":[88],"which":[89],"greatly":[90],"limits":[91],"performance":[93],"reliability":[95],"systems.":[97],"To":[98],"facilitate":[99],"ICH":[101,116,124,162],"treatment,":[102],"we":[103,142],"propose":[104],"use":[106,143],"weak-segmentation-label":[109],"supervision":[110],"multiscale":[112],"CNN":[113],"classify":[115],"lesions":[117,125],"brain":[119],"CT":[120,193],"images,":[121],"where":[122],"are":[126,144],"segmented":[127],"guide":[131],"attention":[133,199],"network.":[137],"weak":[139],"segmentation":[140],"labels":[141],"generated":[145],"an":[147,175,181],"unsupervised":[148],"algorithm":[149],"require":[153],"additional":[154],"annotations.":[155],"We":[156],"conduct":[157],"experiments":[158],"RSNA":[161],"detection":[163],"data":[164],"set,":[165],"demonstrate":[169],"our":[171],"method":[172],"can":[173,201],"achieve":[174],"average":[176],"ACC":[177],"98.1%":[179],"average$F1$score":[182],"74.6%":[184],"test":[187],"set":[188],"nearly":[190],"80":[191],"000":[192],"images.":[194],"proposed":[196],"weakly":[197],"supervised-guided":[198],"mechanism":[200],"accurately":[202],"activate":[203],"those":[204],"neurons":[205],"related":[206],"diagnosis,":[208],"while":[209],"inhibiting":[210],"activation":[212],"irrelevant":[214],"areas":[215],"noise,":[217],"thus":[218],"achieving":[219],"good":[220],"performance.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}