{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036633781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","title":"A Multilayer Neural Network Merging Image Preprocessing and Pattern Recognition by Integrating Diffusion and Drift Memristors","display_name":"A Multilayer Neural Network Merging Image Preprocessing and Pattern Recognition by Integrating Diffusion and Drift Memristors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036633781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","mag":"3036633781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101439973","display_name":"Zhi\u2010Ri Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-6500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiri Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-6500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749283","display_name":"Ruohua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruohua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036320354","display_name":"Ruihan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142539","display_name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/049jpjz09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruihan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology, Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology, Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615981","display_name":"Yanhua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-2053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110956301","display_name":"Edmond Q. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-9870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmond Q. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-9870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446023","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838024","display_name":"Jin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-0472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-0472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055120491","display_name":"Qijun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qijun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006180","display_name":"Sheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-5501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101439973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92193624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"645","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.8684746026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.8427292108535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8044459819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6445854902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.642783522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6264759302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.611856997013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-neural-network","display_name":"Cellular neural network","score":0.4921197295188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.14883366227149963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.8684746026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.8427292108535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8044459819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6445854902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.642783522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6264759302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.611856997013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C812465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058375","display_name":"Cellular neural network","level":3,"score":0.4921197295188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.14883366227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3003377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633187807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2352685559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1933125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2753288013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61574102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3238452089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042017gf0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4322538181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1783145639","https://openalex.org/W1995314879","https://openalex.org/W2015088745","https://openalex.org/W2015284628","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2042211399","https://openalex.org/W2069233440","https://openalex.org/W2081729575","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2135340605","https://openalex.org/W2136288682","https://openalex.org/W2159543793","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2235196730","https://openalex.org/W2317230785","https://openalex.org/W2331737637","https://openalex.org/W2435473771","https://openalex.org/W2466978667","https://openalex.org/W2526646482","https://openalex.org/W2576918530","https://openalex.org/W2591675147","https://openalex.org/W2592017964","https://openalex.org/W2620342231","https://openalex.org/W2792208628","https://openalex.org/W2800982507","https://openalex.org/W2802814718","https://openalex.org/W2806177657","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2887545993","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2903590539","https://openalex.org/W2907534383","https://openalex.org/W2909843718","https://openalex.org/W2922168646","https://openalex.org/W2931141826","https://openalex.org/W2942878414","https://openalex.org/W2948500038","https://openalex.org/W2960778947","https://openalex.org/W2972686555","https://openalex.org/W2979589704","https://openalex.org/W2979951084","https://openalex.org/W2998390304","https://openalex.org/W2998583340","https://openalex.org/W3000505821","https://openalex.org/W3010878087","https://openalex.org/W3104804488","https://openalex.org/W4300223384","https://openalex.org/W6637973126","https://openalex.org/W6717974185","https://openalex.org/W6719730819","https://openalex.org/W6732032827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W2582906043","https://openalex.org/W4288917018","https://openalex.org/W3021750181","https://openalex.org/W2052888871","https://openalex.org/W3206330477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,88,125,154],"development":[2],"of":[3,62,92,118,127,153],"research":[4,22],"on":[5],"novel":[6,60],"memristor":[7,16,35,73],"model":[8],"and":[9,53,71,84,101,130,139,149],"device,":[10],"neural":[11,31,64],"networks":[12,32],"by":[13],"integrating":[14],"various":[15],"models":[17,74],"have":[18],"become":[19],"a":[20,46,59,79],"hot":[21],"topic":[23],"recently.":[24],"However,":[25],"state-of-the-art":[26],"works":[27,41],"still":[28],"build":[29],"such":[30],"using":[33],"drift":[34,72,103],"only.":[36],"Furthermore,":[37],"some":[38],"other":[39],"related":[40],"are":[42,75,157],"only":[43],"applied":[44,76],"to":[45,77,124,135],"few":[47,150],"individual":[48],"applications,":[49],"including":[50],"pattern":[51,85,108,131],"recognition":[52,116],"edge":[54],"detection.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"article,":[58],"kind":[61],"multilayer":[63],"network":[65,90,156],"is":[66,121],"proposed,":[67],"in":[68],"which":[69],"diffusion":[70,94],"construct":[78],"system":[80],"merging":[81],"image":[82,99,128],"preprocessing":[83,100,129],"recognition.":[86,109,132],"Specifically,":[87],"entire":[89,155],"consists":[91],"two":[93],"memristive":[95,104],"cellular":[96],"layers":[97],"for":[98,107],"one":[102],"feedforward":[105],"layer":[106],"The":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"good":[115],"accuracy":[117],"noisy":[119],"MNIST":[120],"obtained":[122],"due":[123],"fusion":[126],"Moreover,":[133],"owing":[134],"high-efficiency":[136],"in-memory":[137],"computing":[138],"brief":[140],"spiking":[141],"encoding":[142],"methods,":[143],"high":[144,147],"processing":[145],"speed,":[146],"throughput,":[148],"hardware":[151],"resources":[152],"achieved.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
