{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017134903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","title":"An Encoding Framework With Brain Inner State for Natural Image Identification","display_name":"An Encoding Framework With Brain Inner State for Natural Image Identification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017134903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","mag":"3017134903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051184401","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-6907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974228","display_name":"Ziyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-0791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449260","display_name":"Jiayi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-138X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047405956","display_name":"Nanning Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-8257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanning Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077852542","display_name":"Badong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051184401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54907779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"453","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.829757809638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8131809234619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7751538753509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5666602849960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5615118741989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4575885534286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4360968768596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4173278212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4103087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14755937457084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.829757809638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8131809234619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7751538753509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5666602849960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5615118741989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4575885534286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4360968768596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4173278212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4103087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14755937457084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.2987352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G440816782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91648208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5668957906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB351703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779659143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB100250X","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8401483390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1613219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334117","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shenzhen Robotics Research Center Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334117","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shenzhen Robotics Research Center Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613872962","https://openalex.org/W1715013381","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W1992148817","https://openalex.org/W1996938738","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2007226897","https://openalex.org/W2012027725","https://openalex.org/W2020711546","https://openalex.org/W2021546183","https://openalex.org/W2024220357","https://openalex.org/W2032743424","https://openalex.org/W2036084760","https://openalex.org/W2040588147","https://openalex.org/W2044726426","https://openalex.org/W2049096915","https://openalex.org/W2063951486","https://openalex.org/W2067456724","https://openalex.org/W2073829263","https://openalex.org/W2094764749","https://openalex.org/W2095491050","https://openalex.org/W2106396500","https://openalex.org/W2112180451","https://openalex.org/W2116799974","https://openalex.org/W2124031070","https://openalex.org/W2126810579","https://openalex.org/W2131268942","https://openalex.org/W2131902101","https://openalex.org/W2133903921","https://openalex.org/W2134554344","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2138584058","https://openalex.org/W2150227669","https://openalex.org/W2151035455","https://openalex.org/W2151189852","https://openalex.org/W2151718948","https://openalex.org/W2154551474","https://openalex.org/W2159564241","https://openalex.org/W2164180391","https://openalex.org/W2344975321","https://openalex.org/W2507706845","https://openalex.org/W2593632665","https://openalex.org/W2724344943","https://openalex.org/W2765393558","https://openalex.org/W2904523347","https://openalex.org/W2963334832","https://openalex.org/W4295750005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W2368824897","https://openalex.org/W1508050556","https://openalex.org/W1910862367","https://openalex.org/W2379365082","https://openalex.org/W2370747590","https://openalex.org/W2030109976","https://openalex.org/W2369260257","https://openalex.org/W2389120450","https://openalex.org/W55249799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0],"encoding":[1,25,64,89,117,144,189],"and":[2,12,32,74,96,193],"decoding,":[3],"which":[4,27],"aim":[5],"to":[6,78,131],"characterize":[7],"the":[8,35,49,52,71,75,108,120,135,139,170,187],"relationship":[9],"between":[10],"stimuli":[11,95],"brain":[13,36,54,80,198],"activities,":[14],"have":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,37],"an":[18,38],"important":[19],"area":[20],"in":[21,107,134],"cognitive":[22],"neuroscience.":[23],"Traditional":[24],"models,":[26,156],"focus":[28],"on":[29,150],"feature":[30],"extraction":[31],"mapping,":[33],"consider":[34],"input-output":[39],"mapper":[40],"without":[41],"inner":[42,76,98,124],"states.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"article,":[46],"inspired":[47],"by":[48],"fact":[50],"that":[51,66,91,101,186],"human":[53],"acts":[55],"like":[56],"a":[57,62,128,158],"state":[58,77,99,125],"machine,":[59],"we":[60],"proposed":[61,143],"novel":[63],"framework":[65,83,121,145,190],"combines":[67],"information":[68,133],"from":[69,104],"both":[70],"external":[72],"world":[73],"predict":[79],"activity.":[81],"The":[82,110,123,142,164,183],"comprises":[84],"two":[85],"parts:":[86],"1)":[87],"forward":[88,111,140],"model":[90,100,112,126,130],"deals":[92],"with":[93,157,169,179],"visual":[94],"2)":[97],"captures":[102],"influence":[103],"intrinsic":[105],"connections":[106],"brain.":[109],"can":[113],"be":[114],"any":[115],"traditional":[116],"model,":[118],"making":[119],"flexible.":[122],"is":[127,191],"linear":[129],"utilize":[132],"prediction":[136],"residuals":[137],"of":[138,162],"model.":[141],"achieved":[146],"much":[147],"better":[148],"performance":[149],"natural":[151],"image":[152],"identification":[153,160,165,181],"than":[154],"forward-only":[155],"maximum":[159],"accuracy":[161,166],"100%.":[163],"decreased":[167],"slightly":[168],"data":[171],"set":[172],"size":[173],"increasing,":[174],"but":[175],"remained":[176],"relatively":[177],"stable":[178],"different":[180],"methods.":[182],"results":[184],"confirm":[185],"new":[188],"effective":[192],"robust":[194],"when":[195],"used":[196],"for":[197],"decoding.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}