{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994827227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","title":"Evolving Generalized Modulatory Learning: Unifying Neuromodulation and Synaptic Plasticity","display_name":"Evolving Generalized Modulatory Learning: Unifying Neuromodulation and Synaptic Plasticity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994827227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","mag":"2994827227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403173","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing; University of Jinan; Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-8840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing; University of Jinan; Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038023101","display_name":"Junteng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junteng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing; University of Jinan; Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-7852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing; University of Jinan; Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079548448","display_name":"Jeff Orchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Orchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-8951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67016949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"797","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnetwork","display_name":"Subnetwork","score":0.7483628988265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.7223681211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6826309561729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5398250818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaplasticity","display_name":"Metaplasticity","score":0.5054054260253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-plasticity","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","score":0.43379172682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40267446637153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13748618960380554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.7483628988265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.7223681211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6826309561729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5398250818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194973443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420291","display_name":"Metaplasticity","level":4,"score":0.5054054260253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98229152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1551556","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","level":3,"score":0.43379172682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40267446637153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13748618960380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2019.2960766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1029627655","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6c34\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53cd\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3194598362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"tsqn201812077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326185","funder_display_name":"Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3792295103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4080917170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5250062519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018LF005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5544824180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939760154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MF040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5956563364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81671785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6015680095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8819365295","display_name":"\u8106\u5f31\u611f\u77e5\u4e0b\u961f\u5217\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de1\u822a\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61903156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326185","display_name":"Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1935590542","https://openalex.org/W1973751060","https://openalex.org/W1977301325","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1979356863","https://openalex.org/W1979769287","https://openalex.org/W1986021461","https://openalex.org/W1986312757","https://openalex.org/W1992794286","https://openalex.org/W2007161888","https://openalex.org/W2013427445","https://openalex.org/W2013655710","https://openalex.org/W2020399841","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2044724603","https://openalex.org/W2060302943","https://openalex.org/W2078525842","https://openalex.org/W2078578402","https://openalex.org/W2082582863","https://openalex.org/W2089217417","https://openalex.org/W2089413793","https://openalex.org/W2097351860","https://openalex.org/W2104333095","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2120181489","https://openalex.org/W2120501001","https://openalex.org/W2121971770","https://openalex.org/W2124290836","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2143200432","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154607505","https://openalex.org/W2178155017","https://openalex.org/W2235406241","https://openalex.org/W2277129084","https://openalex.org/W2295853480","https://openalex.org/W2318518019","https://openalex.org/W2329937427","https://openalex.org/W2343835401","https://openalex.org/W2345128773","https://openalex.org/W2464465375","https://openalex.org/W2480431634","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2555113260","https://openalex.org/W2593034620","https://openalex.org/W2595826919","https://openalex.org/W2605353576","https://openalex.org/W2606690472","https://openalex.org/W2608190038","https://openalex.org/W2618669396","https://openalex.org/W2726772824","https://openalex.org/W2738226240","https://openalex.org/W2763388400","https://openalex.org/W2766862070","https://openalex.org/W2773201089","https://openalex.org/W2774738067","https://openalex.org/W2787427864","https://openalex.org/W2886595673","https://openalex.org/W2906841252","https://openalex.org/W2917041815","https://openalex.org/W2918703174","https://openalex.org/W2963168530","https://openalex.org/W2970007912","https://openalex.org/W3099264534","https://openalex.org/W4287864849","https://openalex.org/W6633620459","https://openalex.org/W6645242112","https://openalex.org/W6677850982","https://openalex.org/W6681315389","https://openalex.org/W6749733343","https://openalex.org/W6757457622","https://openalex.org/W6760210782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034919592","https://openalex.org/W4322772656","https://openalex.org/W4255411458","https://openalex.org/W2164858413","https://openalex.org/W2040128952","https://openalex.org/W2348453215","https://openalex.org/W2089413793","https://openalex.org/W4206069362","https://openalex.org/W2075289911","https://openalex.org/W2203294387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromodulation":[0],"and":[1,85,143],"neuroplasticity":[2],"work":[3],"together":[4],"to":[5,9,35,98,109],"help":[6],"organisms":[7,117],"learn":[8],"cope":[10],"in":[11,22,71,105],"their":[12],"environment.":[13],"Experiments":[14],"demonstrate":[15],"that":[16,57,62,116,118,129],"simple":[17],"forms":[18],"of":[19,92,139],"neuromodulation":[20,29,142],"aid":[21],"the":[23,37,67,87,93,100],"learning":[24,38],"process.":[25],"In":[26,74],"those":[27],"studies,":[28],"was":[30],"used":[31],"as":[32,90],"a":[33,55,59,82,136],"multiplier":[34],"scale":[36],"rate.":[39],"However,":[40],"more":[41],"complex":[42],"interactions":[43,140],"have":[44],"not":[45],"been":[46],"investigated.":[47],"Our":[48],"contributions":[49],"are":[50],"twofold:":[51],"1)":[52],"we":[53,77],"evolve":[54,119],"subnetwork":[56],"produces":[58],"modulatory":[60,88],"signal":[61,89],"2)":[63],"is":[64],"incorporated":[65],"into":[66],"synaptic":[68,79,101,144],"plasticity":[69],"rule":[70],"nonlinear":[72,107],"ways.":[73],"our":[75],"experiments,":[76],"compute":[78],"updates":[80],"using":[81],"neural":[83],"network":[84],"include":[86],"one":[91],"inputs.":[94],"This":[95],"allows":[96],"evolution":[97],"combine":[99],"activity":[102],"with":[103,120],"modulation":[104],"highly":[106],"ways":[108],"arrive":[110],"at":[111],"weight":[112],"updates.":[113],"We":[114],"show":[115],"this":[121],"added":[122],"complexity":[123],"outperform":[124],"simpler":[125],"multiplicative":[126],"neuromodulation,":[127],"suggesting":[128],"gains":[130],"might":[131],"be":[132],"won":[133],"by":[134],"investigating":[135],"broader":[137],"class":[138],"between":[141],"plasticity.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
