{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810522772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","title":"FFAB\u2014The Form Function Attribution Bias in Human\u2013Robot Interaction","display_name":"FFAB\u2014The Form Function Attribution Bias in Human\u2013Robot Interaction","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810522772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","mag":"2810522772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_57337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018741062","display_name":"Kerstin S. Haring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-5575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin S. Haring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-5575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617117","display_name":"Katsumi Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-9994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsumi Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088295143","display_name":"Mari Velonaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mari Velonaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017244472","display_name":"Chad C. Tossell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-9308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad C. Tossell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-9308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080994339","display_name":"Victor Finomore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Finomore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9702556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"843","last_page":"851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.763269305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.7222416400909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6771383881568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6278241872787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.564621090888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5477440357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5042814016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-bias","display_name":"Attribution bias","score":0.4747241735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4671919345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.45703139901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.45145049691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42438751459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.41215208172798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.2742912173271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2693755328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.24740275740623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.13769102096557617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.763269305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7222416400909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6771383881568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6278241872787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.564621090888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5477440357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5042814016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50094484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849538","display_name":"Attribution bias","level":3,"score":0.4747241735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4671919345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.45703139901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45145049691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42438751459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41215208172798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.2742912173271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2693755328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.24740275740623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13769102096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2851569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_57337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_57337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 10, 4, 843-851","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_57337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_57337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 10, 4, 843-851","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24521339","https://openalex.org/W26087105","https://openalex.org/W38170266","https://openalex.org/W870410986","https://openalex.org/W1504201447","https://openalex.org/W1555806226","https://openalex.org/W1583888641","https://openalex.org/W1597473941","https://openalex.org/W1693521980","https://openalex.org/W1785085542","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1972096200","https://openalex.org/W1977755532","https://openalex.org/W1983225075","https://openalex.org/W1985034351","https://openalex.org/W1985683154","https://openalex.org/W1986558703","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1990114866","https://openalex.org/W1992741451","https://openalex.org/W1997798993","https://openalex.org/W2012342060","https://openalex.org/W2019312772","https://openalex.org/W2021641437","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2035833057","https://openalex.org/W2035884307","https://openalex.org/W2037579017","https://openalex.org/W2039376592","https://openalex.org/W2039742305","https://openalex.org/W2047883532","https://openalex.org/W2050288864","https://openalex.org/W2050944559","https://openalex.org/W2064304167","https://openalex.org/W2066556081","https://openalex.org/W2067541402","https://openalex.org/W2075132641","https://openalex.org/W2079685522","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2084907907","https://openalex.org/W2092174202","https://openalex.org/W2093426678","https://openalex.org/W2095953405","https://openalex.org/W2106199249","https://openalex.org/W2106291409","https://openalex.org/W2107517885","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2127241481","https://openalex.org/W2129491278","https://openalex.org/W2129928382","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2133009022","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2141563716","https://openalex.org/W2147540107","https://openalex.org/W2150715964","https://openalex.org/W2155246433","https://openalex.org/W2156897926","https://openalex.org/W2157770220","https://openalex.org/W2160628074","https://openalex.org/W2163119455","https://openalex.org/W2165113252","https://openalex.org/W2165542916","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2255049589","https://openalex.org/W2260848322","https://openalex.org/W2275027362","https://openalex.org/W2303333900","https://openalex.org/W2314033003","https://openalex.org/W2330560485","https://openalex.org/W2499526086","https://openalex.org/W2501224987","https://openalex.org/W2527821854","https://openalex.org/W2593472787","https://openalex.org/W3150639857","https://openalex.org/W4229549827","https://openalex.org/W4236459337","https://openalex.org/W4236533540","https://openalex.org/W4237767223","https://openalex.org/W4241537579","https://openalex.org/W4244523571","https://openalex.org/W4249426557","https://openalex.org/W4297609172","https://openalex.org/W4301306594","https://openalex.org/W6601065557","https://openalex.org/W6601568091","https://openalex.org/W6679181886","https://openalex.org/W6694524611","https://openalex.org/W6727969937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801538174","https://openalex.org/W2265202320","https://openalex.org/W2016151020","https://openalex.org/W2064385647","https://openalex.org/W2610809790","https://openalex.org/W1965581048","https://openalex.org/W4250766435","https://openalex.org/W2355408656","https://openalex.org/W2097363468","https://openalex.org/W4287179229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"seem":[1],"to":[2,14,31,72,82,86,113,120,134],"miscalibrate":[3],"their":[4,40],"expectations":[5,41],"and":[6,42,50,160],"interactions":[7],"with":[8,137],"a":[9,45,87,91,106,127],"robot.":[10,63],"When":[11],"it":[12],"comes":[13],"robot":[15,22,46,128,161],"design,":[16],"the":[17,21,58,62,73,101,110,122,124,131,145],"anthropomorphism":[18],"level":[19],"of":[20,44,61,90,126,147,157],"form":[23,49,66],"(appearance)":[24],"has":[25,129],"become":[26],"an":[27,151],"increasingly":[28],"important":[29],"variable":[30],"consider.":[32],"It":[33],"is":[34],"argued":[35],"here":[36],"that":[37,96],"people":[38,79,104],"base":[39],"perceptions":[43],"on":[47,130],"its":[48],"attribute":[51],"functions":[52,60],"which":[53,76],"do":[54],"not":[55],"necessarily":[56],"mirror":[57],"true":[59],"The":[64],"term":[65],"function":[67],"attribution":[68],"bias":[69,75],"(FFAB)":[70],"refers":[71],"cognitive":[74,107],"occurs":[77],"when":[78],"are":[80],"prone":[81],"perceptual":[83],"errors,":[84],"leading":[85],"biased":[88],"interpretation":[89],"robot's":[92,102],"functionality.":[93],"We":[94,153],"argue":[95],"rather":[97],"than":[98],"objectively":[99],"perceiving":[100],"functionalities,":[103],"take":[105],"shortcut":[108],"using":[109],"information":[111],"available":[112],"them":[114],"through":[115],"visual":[116],"perception.":[117],"FFAB":[118],"intends":[119],"outline":[121,154],"implications":[123],"design":[125,162],"human":[132],"predisposition":[133],"interact":[135],"socially":[136],"robots.":[138],"In":[139],"this":[140],"theoretical":[141],"review,":[142],"we":[143],"examined":[144],"results":[146],"several":[148],"studies":[149],"suggesting":[150],"FFAB.":[152],"future":[155],"directions":[156],"experimental":[158],"paradigms":[159],"implications.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}