{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125895965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820","title":"Cognitive Underwater Acoustic Networking and Target Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Cognitive Underwater Acoustic Networking and Target Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125895965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1647-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1647-0541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021596402","display_name":"Zhengqiu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqiu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-834X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124134579","display_name":"Yong Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3624-9114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yonglin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-5791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114706036","display_name":"Changjun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-1104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-1104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013049315","display_name":"Runkang Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runkang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4715-1519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Modeling and Simulation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102521981","display_name":"Wenhao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7020-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020672096","display_name":"Jingwei Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Research and Innovation Center, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-9739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research and Innovation Center, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Computing, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Computing, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124085170","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101014374","display_name":"Guangquan Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangquan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jincai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057573845","display_name":"Zhong Bing Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-8000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124130639","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-8041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081406914","display_name":"Imre Rudas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imre J. Rudas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antal Bejczy Center for Intelligent Robotics, University Research, Innovation and Service Center, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-8578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antal Bejczy Center for Intelligent Robotics, University Research, Innovation and Service Center, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94954739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"5913","last_page":"5936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9041000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9041000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7052000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.376800000667572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7052000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7005000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67467970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292425","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","level":3,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4783377945423126,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1676311869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72501291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1800141201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633205748","https://openalex.org/W1973431172","https://openalex.org/W1984618143","https://openalex.org/W1990257973","https://openalex.org/W2001746283","https://openalex.org/W2008950681","https://openalex.org/W2013276891","https://openalex.org/W2016122603","https://openalex.org/W2023588319","https://openalex.org/W2031175860","https://openalex.org/W2042872723","https://openalex.org/W2048605796","https://openalex.org/W2052742888","https://openalex.org/W2063695849","https://openalex.org/W2069769628","https://openalex.org/W2083885339","https://openalex.org/W2095376999","https://openalex.org/W2105845337","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2112792169","https://openalex.org/W2116041897","https://openalex.org/W2134042550","https://openalex.org/W2146539768","https://openalex.org/W2150397151","https://openalex.org/W2150683269","https://openalex.org/W2155789682","https://openalex.org/W2157379615","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2161080764","https://openalex.org/W2191260575","https://openalex.org/W2264979357","https://openalex.org/W2344431660","https://openalex.org/W2379422757","https://openalex.org/W2507221446","https://openalex.org/W2513525978","https://openalex.org/W2517199115","https://openalex.org/W2574583772","https://openalex.org/W2575376354","https://openalex.org/W2590738017","https://openalex.org/W2596273974","https://openalex.org/W2722019150","https://openalex.org/W2742977510","https://openalex.org/W2754949632","https://openalex.org/W2759168365","https://openalex.org/W2765614438","https://openalex.org/W2781453719","https://openalex.org/W2782436561","https://openalex.org/W2788974110","https://openalex.org/W2792439829","https://openalex.org/W2801376079","https://openalex.org/W2801475234","https://openalex.org/W2808008953","https://openalex.org/W2808216908","https://openalex.org/W2887632310","https://openalex.org/W2889290925","https://openalex.org/W2890529511","https://openalex.org/W2901317748","https://openalex.org/W2902975892","https://openalex.org/W2907186756","https://openalex.org/W2912160656","https://openalex.org/W2913295373","https://openalex.org/W2924541798","https://openalex.org/W2939352300","https://openalex.org/W2941142339","https://openalex.org/W2941294108","https://openalex.org/W2945354639","https://openalex.org/W2957982397","https://openalex.org/W2960057190","https://openalex.org/W2963047670","https://openalex.org/W2964812382","https://openalex.org/W2965700949","https://openalex.org/W2983783122","https://openalex.org/W2988563132","https://openalex.org/W2991074772","https://openalex.org/W3016288118","https://openalex.org/W3016724121","https://openalex.org/W3020261978","https://openalex.org/W3036728815","https://openalex.org/W3036812998","https://openalex.org/W3045013275","https://openalex.org/W3067743946","https://openalex.org/W3085183061","https://openalex.org/W3106938106","https://openalex.org/W3109445841","https://openalex.org/W3110616649","https://openalex.org/W3111404747","https://openalex.org/W3113072632","https://openalex.org/W3120254879","https://openalex.org/W3128086886","https://openalex.org/W3133135347","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3138609733","https://openalex.org/W3156128252","https://openalex.org/W3160230070","https://openalex.org/W3179632094","https://openalex.org/W3186191935","https://openalex.org/W3193976762","https://openalex.org/W3194268178","https://openalex.org/W3202464148","https://openalex.org/W4210507064","https://openalex.org/W4210663588","https://openalex.org/W4213300782","https://openalex.org/W4226445572","https://openalex.org/W4233041972","https://openalex.org/W4245123941","https://openalex.org/W4283215605","https://openalex.org/W4310521689","https://openalex.org/W4311923134","https://openalex.org/W4312866117","https://openalex.org/W4313178214","https://openalex.org/W4313194025","https://openalex.org/W4313892556","https://openalex.org/W4315567932","https://openalex.org/W4320018370","https://openalex.org/W4323046136","https://openalex.org/W4323320058","https://openalex.org/W4366773707","https://openalex.org/W4377007308","https://openalex.org/W4378416686","https://openalex.org/W4380906058","https://openalex.org/W4382312376","https://openalex.org/W4385731882","https://openalex.org/W4385819807","https://openalex.org/W4385992382","https://openalex.org/W4386600596","https://openalex.org/W4388284731","https://openalex.org/W4389898157","https://openalex.org/W4391454437","https://openalex.org/W4391547590","https://openalex.org/W4393325704","https://openalex.org/W4393864550","https://openalex.org/W4393906088","https://openalex.org/W4394597717","https://openalex.org/W4399849857","https://openalex.org/W4401070271","https://openalex.org/W4401246749","https://openalex.org/W4401358007","https://openalex.org/W4401358223","https://openalex.org/W4401746870","https://openalex.org/W4401842767","https://openalex.org/W4401906680","https://openalex.org/W4402375804","https://openalex.org/W4403431407","https://openalex.org/W4403763627","https://openalex.org/W4404971996","https://openalex.org/W4405488030","https://openalex.org/W4405784906","https://openalex.org/W4405812524","https://openalex.org/W4405937187","https://openalex.org/W4406094159","https://openalex.org/W4406998460","https://openalex.org/W4407404195","https://openalex.org/W4410491876","https://openalex.org/W4411143572","https://openalex.org/W4412973153","https://openalex.org/W4414165918","https://openalex.org/W4414165998","https://openalex.org/W7102417564"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"acoustic":[1,53,111,147],"networks":[2,34],"are":[3],"evolving":[4],"from":[5,137],"static,":[6],"manually-configured":[7],"systems":[8],"into":[9],"cognitive,":[10],"learning-enabled":[11],"platforms":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14],"perceive,":[15],"reason,":[16],"and":[17,35,42,62,64,95,121,156,166,173,191,205],"adapt":[18],"to":[19,141],"harsh":[20],"ocean":[21],"dynamics":[22],"in":[23,145,169,188],"real-time.":[24],"Accurate":[25],"target":[26,54,112,116,148],"tracking":[27,55,113,178],"is":[28],"a":[29,67,89],"core":[30],"service":[31],"of":[32,59,92,107,159,175],"these":[33],"underpins":[36],"marine":[37],"resource":[38],"exploration,":[39],"environmental":[40],"monitoring,":[41],"maritime":[43],"security.":[44],"Existing":[45],"reviews":[46],"or":[47],"surveys,":[48],"however,":[49],"rarely":[50],"examine":[51],"underwater":[52,110,146,177],"through":[56],"the":[57,72,104,108,115,118,122,130,133,138,153,171,189],"lens":[58],"cognitive":[60,109,176],"communications":[61],"networking,":[63],"often":[65],"offer":[66],"narrow":[68],"perspective":[69],"on":[70,103,196],"addressing":[71],"paradigm":[73],"shifts":[74],"driven":[75],"by":[76,184],"emerging":[77,197],"technologies":[78,198],"like":[79],"deep":[80,164],"learning.":[81],"To":[82],"fill":[83],"this":[84,86,93,125,181],"gap,":[85],"work":[87],"presents":[88],"systematic":[90],"survey":[91,129,182],"field":[94,190],"introduces":[96],"an":[97],"innovative":[98],"three-dimensional":[99],"taxonomy":[100],"framework":[101],"based":[102,195],"three":[105],"levels":[106],"network:":[114],"layer,":[117,120],"perception":[119],"processing":[123],"layer.Within":[124],"framework,":[126],"we":[127,151],"comprehensively":[128],"literature":[131],"over":[132],"period":[134],"2016-2025,":[135],"spanning":[136],"theoretical":[139],"foundations":[140],"diverse":[142],"algorithmic":[143],"approaches":[144],"tracking.":[149],"Particularly,":[150],"emphasize":[152],"transformative":[154],"potential":[155],"recent":[157],"advancements":[158],"machine":[160],"learning":[161,165],"techniques,":[162],"including":[163],"reinforcement":[167],"learning,":[168],"enhancing":[170],"performance":[172],"adaptability":[174],"systems.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"concludes":[183],"identifying":[185],"key":[186],"challenges":[187],"proposing":[192],"future":[193],"avenues":[194],"such":[199],"as":[200],"data":[201],"desensitization,":[202],"embodied":[203],"intelligence,":[204],"large":[206],"models.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}