{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125974309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772","title":"SuperFL: Bridging LDP With Byzantine Robustness in Federated Learning on Non-IID Data for Low-Altitude Networks","display_name":"SuperFL: Bridging LDP With Byzantine Robustness in Federated Learning on Non-IID Data for Low-Altitude Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125974309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124099313","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3302-4164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001248119","display_name":"Yuanyuan He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-4859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124092080","display_name":"Xianjun Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianjun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-9765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110975539","display_name":"Xinwei Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2982-162X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082460527","display_name":"Shenghao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-8940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124108786","display_name":"En Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-2923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94619293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"5736","last_page":"5747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.6424999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.6424999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.051899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.5404999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-learning","display_name":"Distributed learning","score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-center","display_name":"Fusion center","score":0.3817000091075897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8501999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.5404999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781234732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943505","display_name":"Fusion center","level":4,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21569690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94702","display_name":"Collaborative filtering","level":3,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2026.3658772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6363227063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6386601099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24B20153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6956888079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7814356796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W3096328345","https://openalex.org/W3125786278","https://openalex.org/W3138153888","https://openalex.org/W3138597937","https://openalex.org/W3187574650","https://openalex.org/W3192324887","https://openalex.org/W4214573696","https://openalex.org/W4226225303","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4252654521","https://openalex.org/W4283801341","https://openalex.org/W4296437225","https://openalex.org/W4311166015","https://openalex.org/W4313042326","https://openalex.org/W4353094797","https://openalex.org/W4382318689","https://openalex.org/W4386275563","https://openalex.org/W4386702599","https://openalex.org/W4386702636","https://openalex.org/W4389887916","https://openalex.org/W4390659130","https://openalex.org/W4391661654","https://openalex.org/W4398151257","https://openalex.org/W4398172487","https://openalex.org/W4399110793","https://openalex.org/W4406858194","https://openalex.org/W4409796035","https://openalex.org/W4410226440","https://openalex.org/W4411019868"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driven":[0],"by":[1,38,94],"the":[2,39,127,144,153,168,201,216],"low-altitude":[3,40,91,117,251],"economy,":[4,41],"heterogeneous":[5,42],"aerial":[6,43],"vehicles":[7,44],"(e.g.,":[8,45],"AAVs,":[9,46],"piloted":[10,47],"aircraft,":[11,48],"eVTOLs)":[12,49],"are":[13,25,50,62,240],"expected":[14,51],"to":[15,34,52,71,81,135,149,171,183,191],"collaboratively":[16,53],"support":[17,54],"Artificial":[18,55],"General":[19,56],"Intelligence":[20,57],"(AGI)":[21,58],"models.":[22,59],"Their":[23,60],"data":[24,61,97,212],"Non-Independent":[26,63],"and":[27,32,64,69,87,96,112,132,178,197,206,224,236,248],"Identically":[28,65],"Distributed":[29,66],"(Non-IID),":[30,67],"privacy-sensitive,":[31,68],"vulnerable":[33,70],"Byzantine":[35,72,88,113,208],"attacks.":[36,73],"Existingriven":[37],"ExistingD":[74],"Federated":[75],"Learning":[76],"(FL)":[77],"schemes":[78],"still":[79],"struggle":[80],"efficiently":[82],"mitigate":[83],"both":[84],"privacy":[85,235],"leakage":[86],"threats":[89],"in":[90,210,250],"networks":[92],"characterized":[93],"mobility":[95],"heterogeneity.":[98],"We":[99],"propose":[100],"SuperFL,":[101],"a":[102],"secure":[103],"FL":[104],"framework":[105],"that":[106],"bridges":[107],"Local":[108],"Differential":[109],"Privacy":[110],"(LDP)":[111],"resilience":[114],"for":[115],"Non-IID":[116,211],"networks.":[118,252],"In":[119],"each":[120,161],"round,":[121],"every":[122],"device":[123],"(i.e.,":[124],"client)":[125],"splits":[126],"model":[128,226],"into":[129],"small":[130],"segments":[131,170,182,227],"compresses":[133],"them":[134],"perform":[136],"parallel":[137],"aggregations.":[138],"The":[139,234],"compressed":[140,169],"sensing":[141],"drastically":[142],"reduces":[143],"number":[145],"of":[146,155,194,238],"parameters":[147],"subjected":[148],"LDP":[150,165],"perturbation,":[151],"cutting":[152],"volume":[154],"noise":[156,166],"while":[157,175],"preserving":[158],"geometry.":[159],"Additionally,":[160],"client":[162],"adaptively":[163],"tunes":[164],"on":[167,221],"optimize":[172],"aggregation":[173,219],"accuracy":[174,232],"ensuring":[176],"privacy,":[177],"shuffles":[179],"those":[180],"noisy":[181],"curb":[184],"privacy-budget":[185],"inflation":[186],"from":[187],"repeated":[188],"rounds.":[189],"Owing":[190],"approximate":[192],"invariance":[193],"cosine":[195],"similarity":[196],"norms":[198],"under":[199,228],"compression,":[200],"server":[202],"can":[203],"effectively":[204],"identify":[205],"filter":[207],"clients":[209],"settings":[213],"via":[214],"executing":[215],"cosine-similarity-based":[217],"robust":[218],"rules":[220],"locally":[222],"perturbed":[223],"aggregated":[225],"compression":[229],"without":[230],"significant":[231],"losses.":[233],"correctness":[237],"SuperFL":[239],"theoretically":[241],"analyzed.":[242],"Experimental":[243],"results":[244],"confirm":[245],"its":[246],"effectiveness":[247],"efficiency":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}