{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415178717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387","title":"Power Efficient Joint Channel Coding and Frequency Modulation With Deep Learning","display_name":"Power Efficient Joint Channel Coding and Frequency Modulation With Deep Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415178717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045963403","display_name":"Boxuan Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boxuan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025090307","display_name":"Yi Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4468-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196508","display_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045963403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28148416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"3674","last_page":"3686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9050999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.3610999882221222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8317000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3620387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3408672352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#1942806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3775931517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#2228974","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W2039544061","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2098011477","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2584943905","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2766513146","https://openalex.org/W2797033345","https://openalex.org/W2892151252","https://openalex.org/W2903149176","https://openalex.org/W2922048308","https://openalex.org/W2946414050","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2962735857","https://openalex.org/W2963159071","https://openalex.org/W2963408536","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W3016970793","https://openalex.org/W3047546935","https://openalex.org/W3119416864","https://openalex.org/W3180190113","https://openalex.org/W3180641418","https://openalex.org/W4226142211","https://openalex.org/W4240096133","https://openalex.org/W4286571697","https://openalex.org/W4300111774","https://openalex.org/W4385756588","https://openalex.org/W4387587759","https://openalex.org/W4387869850","https://openalex.org/W4390756318","https://openalex.org/W4391611869","https://openalex.org/W4394627253","https://openalex.org/W4395672133","https://openalex.org/W4399518877","https://openalex.org/W4399885692","https://openalex.org/W4403444564"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"low-power":[1],"and":[2,14,24,39,44,64,127,134,142],"cost-effective":[3],"wireless":[4],"communication":[5],"is":[6,108,132,206],"essential":[7],"for":[8,69,122,125],"the":[9,95,100,115,120,160,163,175,182,193,204,215,218],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,86,162,203,217],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"massive":[15],"machine-type":[16],"communication.":[17],"Common":[18],"IoT":[19,221],"protocols":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"Bluetooth":[23],"LoRa":[25],"adopt":[26],"frequency":[27,71,102,128,144],"modulation":[28,47,65,72],"schemes":[29,48],"that":[30,83],"can":[31],"be":[32],"received":[33,117],"non-coherently":[34],"with":[35,49,208],"significantly":[36],"lower":[37],"complexity":[38],"power":[40,177,201],"consumption":[41,178,202],"than":[42],"in-phase":[43],"quadrature":[45],"(IQ)":[46],"coherent":[50],"receiving.":[51],"In":[52],"our":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,188],"propose":[56],"a":[57,123,151,209],"novel":[58],"deep":[59],"learning-based":[60],"joint":[61],"channel":[62],"coding":[63],"(JCM)":[66],"method,":[67],"tailored":[68],"non-coherent":[70],"through":[73],"digitally":[74],"controlled":[75],"oscillators":[76],"(DCO).":[77],"This":[78,130],"approach":[79],"features":[80],"an":[81],"encoder":[82,205],"converts":[84],"sequences":[85],"information":[87,112],"bits":[88,113],"into":[89],"DCO":[90,153],"control":[91],"samples,":[92,118],"thereby":[93],"controlling":[94],"instantaneous":[96],"frequencies":[97],"to":[98,110,173,195,213],"modulate":[99],"radio":[101],"(RF)":[103],"signal.":[104],"The":[105,156,200],"learned":[106],"decoder":[107],"designed":[109],"extract":[111],"from":[114,150],"noise-corrupted":[116],"eliminating":[119],"need":[121],"preamble":[124],"time":[126],"synchronization.":[129],"system":[131,219],"trained":[133],"evaluated":[135],"under":[136],"conditions":[137],"influenced":[138],"by":[139],"phase":[140],"noise":[141],"carrier":[143],"offset":[145],"(CFO),":[146],"using":[147],"phase-noise":[148],"statistics":[149],"practical":[152],"circuit":[154,211],"implementation.":[155],"test":[157],"results":[158],"show":[159],"ability":[161],"proposed":[164],"method":[165],"in":[166,220],"overcoming":[167],"these":[168],"common":[169],"receiver":[170],"challenges.":[171],"Additionally,":[172],"minimize":[174],"encoder\u2019s":[176],"without":[179],"substantially":[180],"affecting":[181],"bit":[183],"error":[184],"rate":[185],"(BER)":[186],"performance,":[187],"integrated":[189],"quantization-aware":[190],"training,":[191],"allowing":[192],"model":[194],"operate":[196],"on":[197],"fixed-point":[198],"arithmetic.":[199],"assessed":[207],"post-synthesis":[210],"simulation":[212],"evaluate":[214],"feasibility":[216],"applications.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}