{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414871492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176","title":"LSTM-Based Packet Loss Prediction for Adaptive Polar Coding in QUIC Enabled Wireless Networks","display_name":"LSTM-Based Packet Loss Prediction for Adaptive Polar Coding in QUIC Enabled Wireless Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414871492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101568379","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5925-5604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5925-5604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071873766","display_name":"Mingjie Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026003516","display_name":"Lixia Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-8356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066116668","display_name":"Li Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066483747","display_name":"Ting Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678341","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28983767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"2844","last_page":"2857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.7245000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.6895999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.38109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.7245000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.6895999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19929660","display_name":"Transmission loss","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57890076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680725","display_name":"Adaptive coding","level":4,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778396592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209069","display_name":"Polar code","level":3,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3616176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2211301626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62571211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098909884","https://openalex.org/W2149533983","https://openalex.org/W2260758851","https://openalex.org/W2480111655","https://openalex.org/W2558483943","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2805044532","https://openalex.org/W2810820269","https://openalex.org/W2942329784","https://openalex.org/W2970091567","https://openalex.org/W2972053002","https://openalex.org/W2983412292","https://openalex.org/W3009395103","https://openalex.org/W3046577719","https://openalex.org/W3080199373","https://openalex.org/W3086540722","https://openalex.org/W3134302188","https://openalex.org/W3136908327","https://openalex.org/W3180427905","https://openalex.org/W3187862546","https://openalex.org/W3202704257","https://openalex.org/W3206252841","https://openalex.org/W4206526849","https://openalex.org/W4225114785","https://openalex.org/W4226063514","https://openalex.org/W4244289726","https://openalex.org/W4291805193","https://openalex.org/W4293198056","https://openalex.org/W4298397864","https://openalex.org/W4313270713","https://openalex.org/W4319317865","https://openalex.org/W4321204601","https://openalex.org/W4321242386","https://openalex.org/W4381198686","https://openalex.org/W4383877069","https://openalex.org/W4385517003","https://openalex.org/W4386113723","https://openalex.org/W4386450182","https://openalex.org/W4388878366","https://openalex.org/W4388936657","https://openalex.org/W4389544803","https://openalex.org/W4390939317","https://openalex.org/W4392849905","https://openalex.org/W4400834138","https://openalex.org/W4401503815","https://openalex.org/W4401610481","https://openalex.org/W4402352782","https://openalex.org/W4402370051","https://openalex.org/W4403981008","https://openalex.org/W4404307262","https://openalex.org/W4408918479"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,53,104],"long":[4],"short-term":[5],"memory":[6],"(LSTM)-based":[7],"packet":[8,65,92,99],"loss":[9,30,60,66,73,93,100],"prediction":[10],"enhancing":[11],"polar":[12,126],"code":[13],"adaptation":[14,63],"scheme":[15,128,154],"in":[16,38,164,173,193],"QUIC":[17,24,146,191],"(LLPA-QUIC),":[18],"addressing":[19],"the":[20,98,118,143,174],"challenge":[21],"of":[22,145],"degraded":[23],"transmission":[25,192],"efficiency":[26,132,144],"caused":[27],"by":[28,84,160,169],"spurious":[29],"detection":[31,61,74,82],"and":[32,64,112,133,168,171,177,189],"inefficient":[33],"forward":[34],"error":[35],"correction":[36],"(FEC)":[37],"dynamic":[39],"wireless":[40,195],"networks.":[41],"Unlike":[42],"prior":[43],"works":[44],"focusing":[45],"solely":[46],"on":[47,76,117],"FEC":[48,55],"redundancy":[49],"optimisation,":[50],"LLPA-QUIC":[51],"pioneers":[52],"comprehensive":[54],"framework":[56],"that":[57,139],"integrates":[58],"both":[59],"threshold":[62],"rate":[67],"(PLR)":[68],"prediction.":[69,114],"Firstly,":[70],"an":[71,123],"adaptive":[72,124],"based":[75,116],"LSTM":[77],"is":[78],"designed":[79],"to":[80,102,129,150,162,186],"adjust":[81],"thresholds":[83],"learning":[85],"from":[86],"historical":[87],"reordering":[88],"patterns,":[89],"mitigating":[90],"false":[91],"judgments.":[94],"Secondly,":[95],"we":[96,121],"utilise":[97],"statistics":[101],"develop":[103],"Kalman":[105],"filter-LSTM":[106],"model":[107],"for":[108],"real-time":[109],"noise":[110],"suppression":[111],"PLR":[113],"Thirdly,":[115],"predicted":[119],"PLR,":[120],"devise":[122],"packet-level":[125],"coding":[127],"balance":[130],"recovery":[131],"bandwidth":[134],"overhead.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"indicate":[138],"our":[140,152],"proposal":[141],"improves":[142],"transmission.":[147],"Specifically,":[148],"compared":[149],"rQUIC,":[151],"proposed":[153],"reduces":[155],"file":[156],"transfer":[157],"completion":[158],"time":[159],"up":[161],"47.3%":[163],"emulated":[165],"satellite":[166],"environments":[167],"33.8%":[170],"29.1%":[172],"controlled":[175],"5G":[176],"Wi-Fi":[178],"networks,":[179],"respectively.":[180],"These":[181],"gains":[182],"highlight":[183],"LLPA-QUIC\u2019s":[184],"potential":[185],"support":[187],"reliable":[188],"efficient":[190],"next-generation":[194],"systems.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-08T20:05:33.558190","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}