{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083171807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521","title":"Sensing-Transmission-Energy Trade-Off for IRS-Assisted Cognitive UAV Communication Systems","display_name":"Sensing-Transmission-Energy Trade-Off for IRS-Assisted Cognitive UAV Communication Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083171807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qian Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-7709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guangcheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4645-5537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangcheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4645-5537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaopeng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Internet Information Retrieval, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Internet Information Retrieval, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhuang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-1965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xingwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92728344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1297","last_page":"1312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6377999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6377999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.49149999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"Quadratic programming","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.38269999623298645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.49149999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81845259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290117","display_name":"Quadratic programming","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198927703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373881","display_name":"Sequential quadratic programming","level":3,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50454189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075125","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34727166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515375","display_name":"Cholesky decomposition","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173246807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833062","display_name":"Trajectory optimization","level":3,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169069869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477546","display_name":"Fractional programming","level":4,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3613521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7006751894950867}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3081750316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYQD(ZR)-21132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5750238806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6232173426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"625MS052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003022495","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2107561590","https://openalex.org/W2398537112","https://openalex.org/W2523909205","https://openalex.org/W2892275535","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W3005112765","https://openalex.org/W3007058358","https://openalex.org/W3010763570","https://openalex.org/W3026072117","https://openalex.org/W3026439822","https://openalex.org/W3094596963","https://openalex.org/W3100368766","https://openalex.org/W3108070921","https://openalex.org/W3122751454","https://openalex.org/W3151541370","https://openalex.org/W3152632745","https://openalex.org/W3153643678","https://openalex.org/W3157217691","https://openalex.org/W3168517868","https://openalex.org/W3185655079","https://openalex.org/W3191505721","https://openalex.org/W3196114134","https://openalex.org/W3201170019","https://openalex.org/W3201869593","https://openalex.org/W4210898278","https://openalex.org/W4213313385","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285123210","https://openalex.org/W4292967238","https://openalex.org/W4375928605","https://openalex.org/W4387623863","https://openalex.org/W4387789885","https://openalex.org/W4387918047","https://openalex.org/W4389322555","https://openalex.org/W4392449979","https://openalex.org/W4400448549"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,167],"energy-efficient":[4],"intelligent":[5],"reflecting":[6],"surface-assisted":[7],"cognitive":[8],"unmanned":[9],"aerial":[10],"vehicle":[11],"communication":[12],"system":[13],"(IRS-CUAVCS)":[14],"is":[15,30,52,94,101,171],"studied,":[16],"where":[17],"the":[18,34,41,56,64,72,86,91,105,134,155,180,190,194],"moving":[19],"CUAV":[20,38,44],"acts":[21],"as":[22],"a":[23],"bidirectional":[24],"sensing-transmission":[25],"(BST)":[26],"node,":[27],"while":[28],"IRS":[29],"arranged":[31],"to":[32,54,103,173],"enhance":[33],"BST":[35,74,182],"capability":[36,183],"of":[37,59],"and":[39,45,71,99,111,125,145],"suppress":[40],"interference":[42],"between":[43],"primary":[46],"networks.":[47],"The":[48],"sensing-transmission-energy":[49],"trade-off":[50],"problem":[51,93],"formulated":[53],"maximize":[55],"energy":[57],"efficiency":[58],"IRS-CUAVCS":[60],"by":[61],"jointly":[62],"optimizing":[63],"CUAV\u2019s":[65,152],"sensing":[66,109],"duration,":[67],"transmitted":[68,112],"power,":[69],"trajectory,":[70],"IRS\u2019s":[73,131],"phase":[75],"shift":[76],"matrices":[77],"(PSMs)":[78],"under":[79,179],"imperfect":[80],"channel":[81],"state":[82],"information.":[83],"To":[84],"solve":[85],"complicated":[87],"non-convex":[88,149],"optimization":[89],"problem,":[90],"original":[92],"decoupled":[95],"into":[96],"five":[97],"subproblems,":[98,114,133],"S-Procedure":[100],"adopted":[102],"tackle":[104],"channels":[106],"uncertainties.":[107],"For":[108,130,148],"duration":[110],"power":[113],"their":[115],"optimal":[116],"solutions":[117,136],"can":[118,137,158],"be":[119,138,159],"obtained":[120,139,160],"through":[121],"golden":[122],"section":[123],"search":[124],"quadratic":[126],"transformation":[127],"methods,":[128],"respectively.":[129],"PSMs":[132],"suboptimal":[135,156],"via":[140,161],"sequential":[141],"rank-one":[142],"constraint":[143],"relaxation":[144],"Cholesky":[146],"decomposition.":[147],"fractional":[150],"programming":[151],"trajectory":[153],"subproblem,":[154],"solution":[157],"successive":[162],"convex":[163],"approximation":[164],"technique.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"offline-online":[168],"based":[169],"framework":[170],"designed":[172],"optimize":[174],"these":[175],"variables":[176],"alternate":[177],"iteratively":[178],"two-stage":[181],"enhanced":[184],"mode.":[185],"Simulation":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"proposed":[191],"scheme":[192],"outperforms":[193],"existing":[195],"schemes":[196],"significantly.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-30T23:08:21.542490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}