{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414404568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686","title":"Resource Allocation for Mutualistic Symbiotic Radio With Hybrid Active\u2013Passive Communications","display_name":"Resource Allocation for Mutualistic Symbiotic Radio With Hybrid Active\u2013Passive Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414404568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14567","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111017332","display_name":"Hong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0244-5563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084784516","display_name":"Yinghui Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068479157","display_name":"Haijian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083949294","display_name":"Liqin Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057118326","display_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111017332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24700101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1539","last_page":"1553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6521999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5447999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41940000653266907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6521999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5447999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4652000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3752000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149768029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Power budget","level":4,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3612686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.14567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14567","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.14567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14567","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2595535885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZC-KJXX-016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4942961928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8282651174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8517247011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62571430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mutualistic":[0],"symbiotic":[1],"radio":[2],"(SR)":[3],"is":[4,148,207,277,291,303],"a":[5,55,79,208],"communication":[6],"paradigm":[7],"that":[8,280],"offers":[9],"high":[10],"spectrum":[11,37],"efficiency":[12],"and":[13,26,38,96,105,117,135,164,173,181,232,293],"low":[14,60],"power":[15,39,103,158],"consumption,":[16],"where":[17],"the":[18,28,44,59,72,90,126,133,152,156,165,177,182,192,196,201,215,245,256,262,266,273,282,286,298],"secondary":[19],"user":[20],"(SU)":[21],"transmits":[22],"information":[23],"by":[24,50,225,259],"modulating":[25],"backscattering":[27],"primary":[29],"transmitter\u2019s":[30],"(PT\u2019s)":[31],"signal,":[32,53],"enabling":[33,108],"shared":[34],"use":[35],"of":[36,102,129,159,255,269,281],"with":[40,83],"PT.":[41],"In":[42,188],"return,":[43],"PT\u2019s":[45,183,287,299],"performance":[46],"can":[47],"be":[48],"enhanced":[49],"SU\u2019s":[51],"backscattered":[52],"forming":[54],"mutualistic":[56,81,247],"relationship.":[57],"However,":[58],"modulation":[61],"rate":[62,128,185,268,289,301],"causes":[63],"extremely":[64],"inferior":[65],"transmission":[66,74,106,184],"rates":[67,257],"for":[68,168],"SUs.":[69],"To":[70],"improve":[71],"SU":[73,110,161,170],"rate,":[75,107],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"proposes":[78],"new":[80],"SR":[82,248],"hybrid":[84],"active-passive":[85],"communications":[86,94,98],"(HAPC)":[87],"to":[88,111,124,149,176,190],"explore":[89],"tradeoff":[91],"between":[92],"backscatter":[93],"(BC)":[95],"active":[97],"(AC)":[99],"in":[100,195,253],"terms":[101,254],"consumption":[104],"each":[109,160,169],"transmit":[112,157],"signal":[113],"via":[114],"passive":[115],"BC":[116,172],"AC":[118],"alternatively.":[119],"We":[120],"propose":[121],"two":[122,221],"problems":[123,222],"maximize":[125],"total":[127,267],"all":[130,270],"SUs":[131,260,271],"under":[132,261,272],"fixed":[134,144,197,283],"dynamic":[136,202,274],"successive":[137,228],"interference":[138],"cancellation":[139],"(SIC)":[140],"ordering,":[141],"respectively.":[142,239],"The":[143,219],"SIC":[145,198,203,216,275],"ordering-based":[146,199,204],"problem":[147],"jointly":[150],"optimize":[151],"SUs\u2019":[153],"reflection":[154],"coefficients,":[155],"during":[162,171],"AC,":[163,174],"time":[166],"allocation":[167],"subject":[175],"energy":[178],"causality":[179],"constraint":[180],"gain":[186,290,302],"constraint.":[187,218],"addition":[189],"pondering":[191],"constraints":[193],"involved":[194],"problem,":[200,205],"which":[206],"mixed":[209],"integer":[210],"programming":[211],"one,":[212],"further":[213],"considers":[214],"ordering":[217,276],"above":[220],"are":[223],"solved":[224],"our":[226],"proposed":[227,246],"convex":[229],"approximation":[230],"(SCA)-based":[231],"block":[233],"coordinate":[234],"descent":[235],"(BCD)-based":[236],"iterative":[237],"algorithms,":[238],"Simulation":[240],"results":[241],"demonstrate":[242],"that:":[243],"1)":[244],"system":[249],"outperforms":[250],"traditional":[251],"designs":[252],"achieved":[258],"same":[263],"constraints;":[264],"2)":[265],"larger":[278],"than":[279],"one":[284],"when":[285,297],"minimum":[288,300],"high,":[292],"becomes":[294],"nearly":[295],"identical":[296],"low.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}