{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413925396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333","title":"Physics-Embedded Multicarrier Signal Recognition for Ka-Band Land Mobile Satellite Communications Systems Under Rain Attenuation and Shadowed-Rice Fading","display_name":"Physics-Embedded Multicarrier Signal Recognition for Ka-Band Land Mobile Satellite Communications Systems Under Rain Attenuation and Shadowed-Rice Fading","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413925396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/86766842-9116-4066-b241-f15e5aee0192","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076399232","display_name":"Zeliang An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeliang An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Computer and Information, AnHui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, AnHui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100561801","display_name":"Yuqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Computer and Information, AnHui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, AnHui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059787963","display_name":"Abdullah Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088019804","display_name":"Gert Fr\u00f8lund Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147796","display_name":"University of Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04eps4h65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gert Fr\u00f8lund Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210","https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045025355","display_name":"Ming Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147796","display_name":"University of Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04eps4h65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210","https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076399232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95335461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1756","last_page":"1774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.838616132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.7612770795822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5766404271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.556369423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4782496988773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ka-band","display_name":"Ka band","score":0.46887898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4479392170906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44168007373809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4258826971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.41554027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37635964155197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3564348816871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14478284120559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.13468188047409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13342997431755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09198477864265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.0825033187866211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.838616132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7612770795822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5766404271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.556369423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4782496988773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967772","display_name":"Ka band","level":2,"score":0.46887898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4479392170906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44168007373809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4258826971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.41554027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37635964155197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3564348816871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14478284120559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.13468188047409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13342997431755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09198477864265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0825033187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3605333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/86766842-9116-4066-b241-f15e5aee0192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/86766842-9116-4066-b241-f15e5aee0192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An, Z, Xu, Y, Tahir, A, Pedersen, G F & Shen, M 2026, 'Physics-Embedded Multicarrier Signal Recognition for Ka-Band Land Mobile Satellite Communications Systems Under Rain Attenuation and Shadowed-Rice Fading', IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 12, pp. 1756-1774. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2025.3605333","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/86766842-9116-4066-b241-f15e5aee0192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/86766842-9116-4066-b241-f15e5aee0192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An, Z, Xu, Y, Tahir, A, Pedersen, G F & Shen, M 2026, 'Physics-Embedded Multicarrier Signal Recognition for Ka-Band Land Mobile Satellite Communications Systems Under Rain Attenuation and Shadowed-Rice Fading', IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 12, pp. 1756-1774. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2025.3605333","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3615564846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2408085QF183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4150207591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2408085QF202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5195174147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62503010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G803766650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8753990375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2408085QF183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W577207016","https://openalex.org/W2380518304","https://openalex.org/W1522114054","https://openalex.org/W2080552752","https://openalex.org/W2158977466","https://openalex.org/W4380302160","https://openalex.org/W3145951252","https://openalex.org/W2313222454","https://openalex.org/W1823573931","https://openalex.org/W2146795478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Ka-band":[1,177],"land":[2],"mobile":[3],"satellite":[4],"(LMS)":[5],"communication":[6],"systems,":[7,31],"accurate":[8],"multicarrier":[9,30,94],"signal":[10,19,95],"recognition":[11],"(MSR)":[12],"is":[13,106],"crucial":[14],"for":[15,64,176],"detecting":[16],"malicious":[17],"radio":[18],"interference.":[20],"However,":[21],"prior":[22],"research":[23],"has":[24],"predominantly":[25],"focused":[26],"on":[27,44],"terrestrial":[28],"wireless":[29],"often":[32],"neglecting":[33],"the":[34,70,154,159],"substantial":[35],"impact":[36],"of":[37,72,158],"weather-related":[38],"factors":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41],"rain":[42,73],"attenuation":[43,74,175],"MSR":[45,148,164],"algorithms.":[46],"To":[47],"bridge":[48],"this":[49,51],"gap,":[50],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"a":[54,82,98,131,144],"Multi-Focus":[55],"Denoised":[56],"Cyclic":[57],"Autocorrelation-Liquid":[58],"Time":[59],"Constant":[60],"Network":[61],"(MFDCA-LTCNet)":[62],"algorithm":[63,87,105],"MSR,":[65],"specifically":[66],"designed":[67],"to":[68,88,118,142],"mitigate":[69],"effects":[71,123,172],"and":[75,115,146,156,173],"Ricean":[76],"shadowing":[77],"fading.":[78],"We":[79],"first":[80],"develop":[81],"cyclic":[83],"autocorrelation":[84],"(CA)":[85],"denoising":[86],"effectively":[89],"reduce":[90],"noise":[91],"interference":[92],"in":[93,166],"features.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"DCT-based":[99],"multi-focus":[100],"denoised":[101],"CA":[102],"feature":[103],"fusion":[104],"proposed,":[107],"integrating":[108],"Principal":[109],"Component":[110],"Analysis":[111],"(PCA),":[112],"wavelet":[113],"transform,":[114],"contourlet":[116],"transform":[117],"counteract":[119],"residual":[120],"channel":[121,171],"fading":[122],"from":[124],"multiple":[125],"perspectives.":[126],"Next,":[127],"our":[128],"MFDCA-LTCNet":[129,161],"incorporates":[130],"physics-embedded":[132],"liquid":[133],"dynamic":[134],"learning":[135],"mechanism,":[136],"leveraging":[137],"first-order":[138],"ordinary":[139],"differential":[140],"equations":[141],"achieve":[143],"lightweight":[145],"robust":[147],"classifier.":[149],"Monte":[150],"Carlo":[151],"simulations":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"effectiveness":[155],"superiority":[157],"proposed":[160],"over":[162],"existing":[163],"methods":[165],"mitigating":[167],"adverse":[168],"Shadowed-Rice":[169],"(SR)":[170],"rainfall":[174],"LMS":[178],"systems.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}